"ἀπήνη" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem-nwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Northwest Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎀𐎔𐎐",
        "t": "wheel of a chariot"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎀𐎔𐎐 (ảpn, “wheel of a chariot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אוֹפַן",
        "t": "wheel of a chariot",
        "tr": "ʾōp̄án"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אוֹפַן (ʾōp̄án, “wheel of a chariot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πήνη",
        "t": "spool"
      },
      "expansion": "πήνη (pḗnē, “spool”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Northwest Semitic loanword, attested as Ugaritic 𐎀𐎔𐎐 (ảpn, “wheel of a chariot”) and Hebrew אוֹפַן (ʾōp̄án, “wheel of a chariot”). The clipped variant has perhaps been connected vulgarly with πήνη (pḗnē, “spool”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apḗnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπήνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀπήνη",
      "roman": "hē apḗnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀπήνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ apḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀπῆναι",
      "roman": "hai apênai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀπήνης",
      "roman": "tês apḗnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀπήναιν",
      "roman": "toîn apḗnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀπηνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn apēnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀπήνῃ",
      "roman": "têi apḗnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀπήναιν",
      "roman": "toîn apḗnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀπήναις",
      "roman": "taîs apḗnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀπήνην",
      "roman": "tḕn apḗnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀπήνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ apḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀπήνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s apḗnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπήνη",
      "roman": "apḗnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπήνᾱ",
      "roman": "apḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπῆναι",
      "roman": "apênai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀπήνη",
        "2": "ἀπήνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀπήνη • (apḗnē) f (genitive ἀπήνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀπήνη",
        "2": "ἀπήνης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "four-wheel wagon, drawn by mules"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀπήνη-grc-noun-c2zd7Znm",
      "links": [
        [
          "four-wheel",
          "four-wheel"
        ],
        [
          "wagon",
          "wagon"
        ],
        [
          "mule",
          "mule"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἅμαξα"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "grc:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any car or chariot, any conveyance"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀπήνη-grc-noun-2ssK2SXA",
      "links": [
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "conveyance",
          "conveyance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pɛ̌ː.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpi.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpi.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pɛ̌ː.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpe̝.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpi.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpi.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpi.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pḗnā",
      "word": "πήνᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kapā́nā",
      "word": "καπᾱ́νᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kapā́nē",
      "word": "καπᾱ́νη — Thessalian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀπήνη"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Northwest Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Northwest Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Vehicles"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem-nwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Northwest Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎀𐎔𐎐",
        "t": "wheel of a chariot"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎀𐎔𐎐 (ảpn, “wheel of a chariot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אוֹפַן",
        "t": "wheel of a chariot",
        "tr": "ʾōp̄án"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אוֹפַן (ʾōp̄án, “wheel of a chariot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πήνη",
        "t": "spool"
      },
      "expansion": "πήνη (pḗnē, “spool”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Northwest Semitic loanword, attested as Ugaritic 𐎀𐎔𐎐 (ảpn, “wheel of a chariot”) and Hebrew אוֹפַן (ʾōp̄án, “wheel of a chariot”). The clipped variant has perhaps been connected vulgarly with πήνη (pḗnē, “spool”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apḗnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπήνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀπήνη",
      "roman": "hē apḗnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀπήνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ apḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀπῆναι",
      "roman": "hai apênai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀπήνης",
      "roman": "tês apḗnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀπήναιν",
      "roman": "toîn apḗnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀπηνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn apēnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀπήνῃ",
      "roman": "têi apḗnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀπήναιν",
      "roman": "toîn apḗnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀπήναις",
      "roman": "taîs apḗnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀπήνην",
      "roman": "tḕn apḗnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀπήνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ apḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀπήνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s apḗnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπήνη",
      "roman": "apḗnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπήνᾱ",
      "roman": "apḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπῆναι",
      "roman": "apênai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀπήνη",
        "2": "ἀπήνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀπήνη • (apḗnē) f (genitive ἀπήνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀπήνη",
        "2": "ἀπήνης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "four-wheel wagon, drawn by mules"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "four-wheel",
          "four-wheel"
        ],
        [
          "wagon",
          "wagon"
        ],
        [
          "mule",
          "mule"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἅμαξα"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any car or chariot, any conveyance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "conveyance",
          "conveyance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pɛ̌ː.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpi.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpi.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pɛ̌ː.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpe̝.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpi.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpi.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpi.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pḗnā",
      "word": "πήνᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kapā́nā",
      "word": "καπᾱ́νᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kapā́nē",
      "word": "καπᾱ́νη — Thessalian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀπήνη"
}