"ἀνθρηδών" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀνθρηδών in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /an.tʰrɛː.dɔ̌ːn/, /an.θriˈðon/, /an.θriˈðon/, /an.tʰrɛː.dɔ̌ːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /an.tʰre̝ˈdon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /an.θriˈðon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /an.θriˈðon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /an.θriˈðon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Undoubtedly a Pre-Greek word, like ἀνθρήνη (anthrḗnē), πεμφρηδών (pemphrēdṓn) and τενθρηδών (tenthrēdṓn). Needless to say, the connection with θρέομαι (thréomai, “to cry aloud, shriek”) and θόρυβος (thórubos, “uproar, clamor”) makes no sense. A difficult problem is the relation to Germanic and Balto-Slavic words for "drone": Proto-Germanic *drēnuz, Lithuanian tranas, Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{m|grc|ἀνθρήνη}} ἀνθρήνη (anthrḗnē), {{m|grc|πεμφρηδών}} πεμφρηδών (pemphrēdṓn), {{m|grc|τενθρηδών}} τενθρηδών (tenthrēdṓn), {{m|grc|θρέομαι||to cry aloud, shriek}} θρέομαι (thréomai, “to cry aloud, shriek”), {{m|grc|θόρυβος||uproar, clamor}} θόρυβος (thórubos, “uproar, clamor”), {{cog|gem-pro|*drēnuz}} Proto-Germanic *drēnuz, {{cog|lt|tranas}} Lithuanian tranas, {{cog|sla-pro|*trǫtъ}} Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀνθρηδόνος|f|third}} ἀνθρηδών • (anthrēdṓn) f (genitive ἀνθρηδόνος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀνθρηδών|ἀνθρηδόνος|form=F}} Forms: anthrēdṓn [romanization], ἀνθρηδόνος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ἀνθρηδών [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀνθρηδόνε [dual, nominative], αἱ ἀνθρηδόνες [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀνθρηδόνος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀνθρηδόνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀνθρηδόνων [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀνθρηδόνῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀνθρηδόνοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀνθρηδόσῐ [dative, plural], ἀνθρηδόσῐν [dative, plural], taîs anthrēdósi [dative, plural], taîs anthrēdósin [dative, plural], τὴν ἀνθρηδόνᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀνθρηδόνε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀνθρηδόνᾰς [accusative, plural], ἀνθρηδών [singular, vocative], ἀνθρηδόνε [dual, vocative], ἀνθρηδόνες [plural, vocative]
  1. hornet (Vespa crabro) Categories (lifeform): Insects

Download JSON data for ἀνθρηδών meaning in Ancient Greek (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀνθρήνη"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀνθρήνη (anthrḗnē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πεμφρηδών"
      },
      "expansion": "πεμφρηδών (pemphrēdṓn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τενθρηδών"
      },
      "expansion": "τενθρηδών (tenthrēdṓn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρέομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cry aloud, shriek"
      },
      "expansion": "θρέομαι (thréomai, “to cry aloud, shriek”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θόρυβος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "uproar, clamor"
      },
      "expansion": "θόρυβος (thórubos, “uproar, clamor”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*drēnuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drēnuz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tranas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tranas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*trǫtъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Undoubtedly a Pre-Greek word, like ἀνθρήνη (anthrḗnē), πεμφρηδών (pemphrēdṓn) and τενθρηδών (tenthrēdṓn). Needless to say, the connection with θρέομαι (thréomai, “to cry aloud, shriek”) and θόρυβος (thórubos, “uproar, clamor”) makes no sense. A difficult problem is the relation to Germanic and Balto-Slavic words for \"drone\": Proto-Germanic *drēnuz, Lithuanian tranas, Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anthrēdṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀνθρηδόνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀνθρηδών",
      "roman": "hē anthrēdṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀνθρηδόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ anthrēdóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀνθρηδόνες",
      "roman": "hai anthrēdónes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀνθρηδόνος",
      "roman": "tês anthrēdónos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀνθρηδόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn anthrēdónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀνθρηδόνων",
      "roman": "tôn anthrēdónōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀνθρηδόνῐ",
      "roman": "têi anthrēdóni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀνθρηδόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn anthrēdónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀνθρηδόσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀνθρηδόσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs anthrēdósi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs anthrēdósin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀνθρηδόνᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn anthrēdóna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀνθρηδόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ anthrēdóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀνθρηδόνᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s anthrēdónas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀνθρηδών",
      "roman": "anthrēdṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀνθρηδόνε",
      "roman": "anthrēdóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀνθρηδόνες",
      "roman": "anthrēdónes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀνθρηδόνος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀνθρηδών • (anthrēdṓn) f (genitive ἀνθρηδόνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀνθρηδών",
        "2": "ἀνθρηδόνος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "grc:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hornet (Vespa crabro)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀνθρηδών-grc-noun-l1IYpNk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "hornet",
          "hornet"
        ],
        [
          "Vespa crabro",
          "Vespa crabro#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/an.tʰrɛː.dɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/an.θriˈðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/an.θriˈðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/an.tʰrɛː.dɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/an.tʰre̝ˈdon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/an.θriˈðon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/an.θriˈðon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/an.θriˈðon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀνθρηδών"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀνθρήνη"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀνθρήνη (anthrḗnē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πεμφρηδών"
      },
      "expansion": "πεμφρηδών (pemphrēdṓn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τενθρηδών"
      },
      "expansion": "τενθρηδών (tenthrēdṓn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρέομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cry aloud, shriek"
      },
      "expansion": "θρέομαι (thréomai, “to cry aloud, shriek”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θόρυβος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "uproar, clamor"
      },
      "expansion": "θόρυβος (thórubos, “uproar, clamor”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*drēnuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drēnuz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tranas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tranas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*trǫtъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Undoubtedly a Pre-Greek word, like ἀνθρήνη (anthrḗnē), πεμφρηδών (pemphrēdṓn) and τενθρηδών (tenthrēdṓn). Needless to say, the connection with θρέομαι (thréomai, “to cry aloud, shriek”) and θόρυβος (thórubos, “uproar, clamor”) makes no sense. A difficult problem is the relation to Germanic and Balto-Slavic words for \"drone\": Proto-Germanic *drēnuz, Lithuanian tranas, Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anthrēdṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀνθρηδόνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀνθρηδών",
      "roman": "hē anthrēdṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀνθρηδόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ anthrēdóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀνθρηδόνες",
      "roman": "hai anthrēdónes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀνθρηδόνος",
      "roman": "tês anthrēdónos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀνθρηδόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn anthrēdónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀνθρηδόνων",
      "roman": "tôn anthrēdónōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀνθρηδόνῐ",
      "roman": "têi anthrēdóni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀνθρηδόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn anthrēdónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀνθρηδόσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀνθρηδόσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs anthrēdósi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs anthrēdósin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀνθρηδόνᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn anthrēdóna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀνθρηδόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ anthrēdóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀνθρηδόνᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s anthrēdónas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀνθρηδών",
      "roman": "anthrēdṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀνθρηδόνε",
      "roman": "anthrēdóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀνθρηδόνες",
      "roman": "anthrēdónes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀνθρηδόνος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀνθρηδών • (anthrēdṓn) f (genitive ἀνθρηδόνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀνθρηδών",
        "2": "ἀνθρηδόνος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "grc:Insects"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hornet (Vespa crabro)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hornet",
          "hornet"
        ],
        [
          "Vespa crabro",
          "Vespa crabro#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/an.tʰrɛː.dɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/an.θriˈðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/an.θriˈðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/an.tʰrɛː.dɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/an.tʰre̝ˈdon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/an.θriˈðon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/an.θriˈðon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/an.θriˈðon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀνθρηδών"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.