"ἀλλήλων" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀλλήλων in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /al.lɛ̌ː.lɔːn/, /alˈli.lon/, /aˈli.lon/, /al.lɛ̌ː.lɔːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /alˈle̝.lon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /alˈli.lon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /alˈli.lon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈli.lon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From phrases such as ἄλλος ἄλλον (állos állon), ἄλλοι ἄλλους (álloi állous, “one another”), with loss of λ either by dissimilation or by the lengthening of α. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ἄλλος ἄλλον}} ἄλλος ἄλλον (állos állon), {{m|grc|ἄλλοι ἄλλους|t=one another}} ἄλλοι ἄλλους (álloi állous, “one another”), {{lang|grc|λ}} λ, {{lang|grc|α}} α Head templates: {{head|grc|pronoun|cat2=reciprocal pronouns}} ἀλλήλων • (allḗlōn) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ἄλληλος|η|FAD=ἀλλήλᾱ|FND=-|FNP=-|FVD=-|FVP=-|MAD=ἀλλήλω|MND=-|MNP=-|MVD=-|MVP=-|NAD=ἀλλήλω|NAP=ἄλληλα|NND=-|NNP=-|NVD=-|NVP=-|dial=att|form=dual-plur|notes=The nominative and vocative cases do not occur.}}, {{grc-adecl|ἄλληλος|η|FAD=ἀλλήλᾱ|FND=-|FNP=-|FVD=-|FVP=-|MAD=ἀλλήλω|MND=-|MNP=-|MVD=-|MVP=-|NAD=ἀλλήλω|NAP=ἄλληλα|NND=-|NNP=-|NVD=-|NVP=-|dial=epi|form=dual-plur|notes=The nominative and vocative cases do not occur.}} Forms: allḗlōn [romanization], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], - [dual, masculine, nominative], - [dual, feminine, nominative], - [dual, neuter, nominative], - [masculine, nominative, plural], - [feminine, nominative, plural], - [neuter, nominative, plural], ἀλλήλοιν [dual, genitive, masculine], ἀλλήλαιν [dual, feminine, genitive], ἀλλήλοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], ἀλλήλων [genitive, masculine, plural], ἀλλήλων [feminine, genitive, plural], ἀλλήλων [genitive, neuter, plural], ἀλλήλοιν [dative, dual, masculine], ἀλλήλαιν [dative, dual, feminine], ἀλλήλοιν [dative, dual, neuter], ἀλλήλοις [dative, masculine, plural], ἀλλήλαις [dative, feminine, plural], ἀλλήλοις [dative, neuter, plural], ἀλλήλω [accusative, dual, masculine], ἀλλήλᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], ἀλλήλω [accusative, dual, neuter], ἀλλήλους [accusative, masculine, plural], ἀλλήλᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], ἄλληλα [accusative, neuter, plural], - [dual, masculine, vocative], - [dual, feminine, vocative], - [dual, neuter, vocative], - [masculine, plural, vocative], - [feminine, plural, vocative], - [neuter, plural, vocative], Epic declension-2 [table-tags], - [dual, masculine, nominative], - [dual, feminine, nominative], - [dual, neuter, nominative], - [masculine, nominative, plural], - [feminine, nominative, plural], - [neuter, nominative, plural], ἀλλήλοιῐν [dual, genitive, masculine], ἀλλήλαιν [dual, feminine, genitive], ἀλλήλαιῐν [dual, feminine, genitive], ἀλλήλῃῐν [dual, feminine, genitive], allḗlain [dual, feminine, genitive], allḗlaiin [dual, feminine, genitive], allḗlēiin [dual, feminine, genitive], ἀλλήλοιῐν [dual, genitive, neuter], ἀλλήλων [genitive, masculine, plural], ἀλληλᾱ́ων [feminine, genitive, plural], ἀλληλέ͜ων [feminine, genitive, plural], ἀλληλῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], ἀλλήλων [genitive, neuter, plural], ἀλλήλοιῐν [dative, dual, masculine], ἀλλήλαιν [dative, dual, feminine], ἀλλήλαιῐν [dative, dual, feminine], ἀλλήλῃῐν [dative, dual, feminine], allḗlain [dative, dual, feminine], allḗlaiin [dative, dual, feminine], allḗlēiin [dative, dual, feminine], ἀλλήλοιῐν [dative, dual, neuter], ἀλλήλοισῐ [dative, masculine, plural], ἀλλήλοισῐν [dative, masculine, plural], ἀλλήλοις [dative, masculine, plural], allḗloisi [dative, masculine, plural], allḗloisin [dative, masculine, plural], allḗlois [dative, masculine, plural], ἀλλήλῃσῐ [dative, feminine, plural], ἀλλήλῃσῐν [dative, feminine, plural], ἀλλήλῃς [dative, feminine, plural], ἀλλήλαις [dative, feminine, plural], allḗlēisi [dative, feminine, plural], allḗlēisin [dative, feminine, plural], allḗlēis [dative, feminine, plural], allḗlais [dative, feminine, plural], ἀλλήλοισῐ [dative, neuter, plural], ἀλλήλοισῐν [dative, neuter, plural], ἀλλήλοις [dative, neuter, plural], allḗloisi [dative, neuter, plural], allḗloisin [dative, neuter, plural], allḗlois [dative, neuter, plural], ἀλλήλω [accusative, dual, masculine], ἀλλήλᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], ἀλλήλω [accusative, dual, neuter], ἀλλήλους [accusative, masculine, plural], ἀλλήλᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], ἄλληλα [accusative, neuter, plural], - [dual, masculine, vocative], - [dual, feminine, vocative], - [dual, neuter, vocative], - [masculine, plural, vocative], - [feminine, plural, vocative], - [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. referring back to a plural subject, and expressing an action done in two directions: of one another, to one another, one another, each other, mutually, reciprocally Synonyms: ᾰ̓λλᾱ́λων (allā́lōn) [Aeolic], Doric
    Sense id: en-ἀλλήλων-grc-pron-Q46t9HPS Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek pronouns, Ancient Greek reciprocal pronouns

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ἀλλήλων meaning in Ancient Greek (13.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄλλος ἄλλον"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄλλος ἄλλον (állos állon)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄλλοι ἄλλους",
        "t": "one another"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄλλοι ἄλλους (álloi állous, “one another”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λ"
      },
      "expansion": "λ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "α"
      },
      "expansion": "α",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From phrases such as ἄλλος ἄλλον (állos állon), ἄλλοι ἄλλους (álloi állous, “one another”), with loss of λ either by dissimilation or by the lengthening of α.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "allḗlōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοιν",
      "roman": "allḗloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλαιν",
      "roman": "allḗlain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοιν",
      "roman": "allḗloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλων",
      "roman": "allḗlōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλων",
      "roman": "allḗlōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλων",
      "roman": "allḗlōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοιν",
      "roman": "allḗloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλαιν",
      "roman": "allḗlain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοιν",
      "roman": "allḗloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοις",
      "roman": "allḗlois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλαις",
      "roman": "allḗlais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοις",
      "roman": "allḗlois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλω",
      "roman": "allḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλᾱ",
      "roman": "allḗlā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλω",
      "roman": "allḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλους",
      "roman": "allḗlous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλᾱς",
      "roman": "allḗlās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄλληλα",
      "roman": "állēla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοιῐν",
      "roman": "allḗloiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλαιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλαιῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλῃῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗlain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗlaiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗlēiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοιῐν",
      "roman": "allḗloiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλων",
      "roman": "allḗlōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλληλᾱ́ων",
      "roman": "allēlā́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλληλέ͜ων",
      "roman": "allēlé͜ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλληλῶν",
      "roman": "allēlôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλων",
      "roman": "allḗlōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοιῐν",
      "roman": "allḗloiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλαιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλαιῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλῃῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗlain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗlaiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗlēiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοιῐν",
      "roman": "allḗloiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗloisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗloisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗlois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλῃσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλῃσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλῃς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλαις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗlēisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗlēisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗlēis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗlais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗloisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗloisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗlois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλω",
      "roman": "allḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλᾱ",
      "roman": "allḗlā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλω",
      "roman": "allḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλους",
      "roman": "allḗlous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλᾱς",
      "roman": "allḗlās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄλληλα",
      "roman": "állēla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "reciprocal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀλλήλων • (allḗlōn)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄλληλος",
        "2": "η",
        "FAD": "ἀλλήλᾱ",
        "FND": "-",
        "FNP": "-",
        "FVD": "-",
        "FVP": "-",
        "MAD": "ἀλλήλω",
        "MND": "-",
        "MNP": "-",
        "MVD": "-",
        "MVP": "-",
        "NAD": "ἀλλήλω",
        "NAP": "ἄλληλα",
        "NND": "-",
        "NNP": "-",
        "NVD": "-",
        "NVP": "-",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "dual-plur",
        "notes": "The nominative and vocative cases do not occur."
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄλληλος",
        "2": "η",
        "FAD": "ἀλλήλᾱ",
        "FND": "-",
        "FNP": "-",
        "FVD": "-",
        "FVP": "-",
        "MAD": "ἀλλήλω",
        "MND": "-",
        "MNP": "-",
        "MVD": "-",
        "MVP": "-",
        "NAD": "ἀλλήλω",
        "NAP": "ἄλληλα",
        "NND": "-",
        "NNP": "-",
        "NVD": "-",
        "NVP": "-",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "dual-plur",
        "notes": "The nominative and vocative cases do not occur."
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek reciprocal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Reciprocal pronouns",
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Anyway, let's yield herein to one another, / I to you, and you to me.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.62–63",
          "roman": "all' ḗtoi mèn taûth' hupoeíxomen allḗloisi, / soì mèn egṓ, sù d’ emoí;",
          "text": "ἀλλ' ἤτοι μὲν ταῦθ' ὑποείξομεν ἀλλήλοισι, / σοὶ μὲν ἐγώ, σὺ δ’ ἐμοί·"
        },
        {
          "text": "472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 189"
        },
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.223"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.70"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 4.4.23"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 264B"
        },
        {
          "text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 472C"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Prior Analytics 57B.18"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Prior Analytics 59A.32"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 953B.32"
        },
        {
          "text": "3rd century CE, Diogenes Laertius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers 9.89"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "referring back to a plural subject, and expressing an action done in two directions: of one another, to one another, one another, each other, mutually, reciprocally"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀλλήλων-grc-pron-Q46t9HPS",
      "links": [
        [
          "one another",
          "one another"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ],
        [
          "mutually",
          "mutually"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocally",
          "reciprocally"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "allā́lōn",
          "tags": [
            "Aeolic"
          ],
          "word": "ᾰ̓λλᾱ́λων"
        },
        {
          "word": "Doric"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al.lɛ̌ː.lɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alˈli.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈli.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/al.lɛ̌ː.lɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alˈle̝.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alˈli.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alˈli.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈli.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀλλήλων"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄλλος ἄλλον"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄλλος ἄλλον (állos állon)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄλλοι ἄλλους",
        "t": "one another"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄλλοι ἄλλους (álloi állous, “one another”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λ"
      },
      "expansion": "λ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "α"
      },
      "expansion": "α",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From phrases such as ἄλλος ἄλλον (állos állon), ἄλλοι ἄλλους (álloi állous, “one another”), with loss of λ either by dissimilation or by the lengthening of α.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "allḗlōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοιν",
      "roman": "allḗloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλαιν",
      "roman": "allḗlain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοιν",
      "roman": "allḗloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλων",
      "roman": "allḗlōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλων",
      "roman": "allḗlōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλων",
      "roman": "allḗlōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοιν",
      "roman": "allḗloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλαιν",
      "roman": "allḗlain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοιν",
      "roman": "allḗloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοις",
      "roman": "allḗlois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλαις",
      "roman": "allḗlais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοις",
      "roman": "allḗlois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλω",
      "roman": "allḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλᾱ",
      "roman": "allḗlā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλω",
      "roman": "allḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλους",
      "roman": "allḗlous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλᾱς",
      "roman": "allḗlās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄλληλα",
      "roman": "állēla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοιῐν",
      "roman": "allḗloiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλαιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλαιῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλῃῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗlain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗlaiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗlēiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοιῐν",
      "roman": "allḗloiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλων",
      "roman": "allḗlōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλληλᾱ́ων",
      "roman": "allēlā́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλληλέ͜ων",
      "roman": "allēlé͜ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλληλῶν",
      "roman": "allēlôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλων",
      "roman": "allḗlōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοιῐν",
      "roman": "allḗloiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλαιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλαιῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλῃῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗlain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗlaiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗlēiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοιῐν",
      "roman": "allḗloiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗloisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗloisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗlois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλῃσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλῃσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλῃς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλαις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗlēisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗlēisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗlēis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗlais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλοις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗloisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗloisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "allḗlois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλω",
      "roman": "allḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλᾱ",
      "roman": "allḗlā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλω",
      "roman": "allḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλους",
      "roman": "allḗlous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλλήλᾱς",
      "roman": "allḗlās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄλληλα",
      "roman": "állēla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "reciprocal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀλλήλων • (allḗlōn)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄλληλος",
        "2": "η",
        "FAD": "ἀλλήλᾱ",
        "FND": "-",
        "FNP": "-",
        "FVD": "-",
        "FVP": "-",
        "MAD": "ἀλλήλω",
        "MND": "-",
        "MNP": "-",
        "MVD": "-",
        "MVP": "-",
        "NAD": "ἀλλήλω",
        "NAP": "ἄλληλα",
        "NND": "-",
        "NNP": "-",
        "NVD": "-",
        "NVP": "-",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "dual-plur",
        "notes": "The nominative and vocative cases do not occur."
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄλληλος",
        "2": "η",
        "FAD": "ἀλλήλᾱ",
        "FND": "-",
        "FNP": "-",
        "FVD": "-",
        "FVP": "-",
        "MAD": "ἀλλήλω",
        "MND": "-",
        "MNP": "-",
        "MVD": "-",
        "MVP": "-",
        "NAD": "ἀλλήλω",
        "NAP": "ἄλληλα",
        "NND": "-",
        "NNP": "-",
        "NVD": "-",
        "NVP": "-",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "dual-plur",
        "notes": "The nominative and vocative cases do not occur."
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek pronouns",
        "Ancient Greek reciprocal pronouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Anyway, let's yield herein to one another, / I to you, and you to me.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.62–63",
          "roman": "all' ḗtoi mèn taûth' hupoeíxomen allḗloisi, / soì mèn egṓ, sù d’ emoí;",
          "text": "ἀλλ' ἤτοι μὲν ταῦθ' ὑποείξομεν ἀλλήλοισι, / σοὶ μὲν ἐγώ, σὺ δ’ ἐμοί·"
        },
        {
          "text": "472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 189"
        },
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.223"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.70"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 4.4.23"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 264B"
        },
        {
          "text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 472C"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Prior Analytics 57B.18"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Prior Analytics 59A.32"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 953B.32"
        },
        {
          "text": "3rd century CE, Diogenes Laertius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers 9.89"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "referring back to a plural subject, and expressing an action done in two directions: of one another, to one another, one another, each other, mutually, reciprocally"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "one another",
          "one another"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ],
        [
          "mutually",
          "mutually"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocally",
          "reciprocally"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al.lɛ̌ː.lɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alˈli.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈli.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/al.lɛ̌ː.lɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alˈle̝.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alˈli.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alˈli.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈli.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "allā́lōn",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "ᾰ̓λλᾱ́λων"
    },
    {
      "word": "Doric"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀλλήλων"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.