"ἀκόνη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀκόνη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.kó.nɛː/, /aˈko.ni/, /aˈko.ni/, /a.kó.nɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈko.ne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈko.ni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈko.ni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈko.ni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The formation is similar to βελόνη (belónē) and περόνη (perónē). From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”), like ἀκή (akḗ), ἀκμή (akmḗ) and ἄκρος (ákros). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|βελόνη}} βελόνη (belónē), {{m|grc|περόνη}} περόνη (perónē), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-||sharp}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”), {{m|grc|ἀκή}} ἀκή (akḗ), {{m|grc|ἀκμή}} ἀκμή (akmḗ), {{m|grc|ἄκρος}} ἄκρος (ákros) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀκόνης|f|first}} ἀκόνη • (akónē) f (genitive ἀκόνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀκόνη|ἀκόνης|form=F}} Forms: akónē [romanization], ἀκόνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἀκόνη [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀκόνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἀκόναι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀκόνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀκόναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀκονῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀκόνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀκόναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀκόναις [dative, plural], τὴν ἀκόνην [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀκόνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀκόνᾱς [accusative, plural], ἀκόνη [singular, vocative], ἀκόνᾱ [dual, vocative], ἀκόναι [plural, vocative]
  1. whetstone, hone Synonyms: θηγᾰ́νη
    Sense id: en-ἀκόνη-grc-noun-qAtW9HSu Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 59 41
  2. (anatomy) part of the tragus Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ἀκόνη-grc-noun-XsE08YCm Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 35 65 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀκονάω (akonáō), ἀκόνημα (akónēma), ἀκόνησις (akónēsis), ἀκονητής (akonētḗs), ἀκονίας (akonías), ἀκόνιον (akónion)

Download JSON data for ἀκόνη meaning in Ancient Greek (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akonáō",
      "word": "ἀκονάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akónēma",
      "word": "ἀκόνημα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akónēsis",
      "word": "ἀκόνησις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akonētḗs",
      "word": "ἀκονητής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akonías",
      "word": "ἀκονίας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akónion",
      "word": "ἀκόνιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ακόνι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ακόνι (akóni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ακόνι (akóni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βελόνη"
      },
      "expansion": "βελόνη (belónē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περόνη"
      },
      "expansion": "περόνη (perónē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀκή"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀκή (akḗ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀκμή"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀκμή (akmḗ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄκρος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄκρος (ákros)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to βελόνη (belónē) and περόνη (perónē). From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”), like ἀκή (akḗ), ἀκμή (akmḗ) and ἄκρος (ákros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "akónē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκόνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀκόνη",
      "roman": "hē akónē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκόνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ akónā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀκόναι",
      "roman": "hai akónai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀκόνης",
      "roman": "tês akónēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκόναιν",
      "roman": "toîn akónain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκονῶν",
      "roman": "tôn akonôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀκόνῃ",
      "roman": "têi akónēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκόναιν",
      "roman": "toîn akónain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀκόναις",
      "roman": "taîs akónais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀκόνην",
      "roman": "tḕn akónēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκόνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ akónā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκόνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s akónās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκόνη",
      "roman": "akónē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκόνᾱ",
      "roman": "akónā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκόναι",
      "roman": "akónai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκόνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀκόνη • (akónē) f (genitive ἀκόνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκόνη",
        "2": "ἀκόνης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whetstone, hone"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀκόνη-grc-noun-qAtW9HSu",
      "links": [
        [
          "whetstone",
          "whetstone"
        ],
        [
          "hone",
          "hone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θηγᾰ́νη"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "part of the tragus"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀκόνη-grc-noun-XsE08YCm",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "tragus",
          "tragus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) part of the tragus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kó.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈko.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈko.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kó.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈko.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈko.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈko.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈko.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀκόνη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "akonáō",
      "word": "ἀκονάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akónēma",
      "word": "ἀκόνημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akónēsis",
      "word": "ἀκόνησις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akonētḗs",
      "word": "ἀκονητής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akonías",
      "word": "ἀκονίας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akónion",
      "word": "ἀκόνιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ακόνι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ακόνι (akóni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ακόνι (akóni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βελόνη"
      },
      "expansion": "βελόνη (belónē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περόνη"
      },
      "expansion": "περόνη (perónē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀκή"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀκή (akḗ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀκμή"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀκμή (akmḗ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄκρος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄκρος (ákros)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to βελόνη (belónē) and περόνη (perónē). From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”), like ἀκή (akḗ), ἀκμή (akmḗ) and ἄκρος (ákros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "akónē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκόνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀκόνη",
      "roman": "hē akónē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκόνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ akónā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀκόναι",
      "roman": "hai akónai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀκόνης",
      "roman": "tês akónēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκόναιν",
      "roman": "toîn akónain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκονῶν",
      "roman": "tôn akonôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀκόνῃ",
      "roman": "têi akónēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκόναιν",
      "roman": "toîn akónain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀκόναις",
      "roman": "taîs akónais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀκόνην",
      "roman": "tḕn akónēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκόνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ akónā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκόνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s akónās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκόνη",
      "roman": "akónē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκόνᾱ",
      "roman": "akónā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκόναι",
      "roman": "akónai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκόνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀκόνη • (akónē) f (genitive ἀκόνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκόνη",
        "2": "ἀκόνης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whetstone, hone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whetstone",
          "whetstone"
        ],
        [
          "hone",
          "hone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θηγᾰ́νη"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "part of the tragus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "tragus",
          "tragus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) part of the tragus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kó.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈko.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈko.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kó.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈko.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈko.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈko.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈko.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀκόνη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.