"ἀκράτεια" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀκράτεια in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.krá.teː.a/, /aˈkra.ti.a/, /aˈkra.ti.a/, /a.krá.teː.a/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈkra.ti.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈkra.ti.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈkra.ti.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈkra.ti.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ᾰ̓κρᾰτής (ăkrătḗs, “powerless”) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă), from ᾰ̓- (ă-, “not”) + κρᾰ́τος (krắtos, “strength, might”) + -ής (-ḗs). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ᾰ̓κρᾰτής|-ῐᾰ|t1=powerless}} ᾰ̓κρᾰτής (ăkrătḗs, “powerless”) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă), {{af|grc|ᾰ̓-|κρᾰ́τος|-ής|nocat=1|t1=not|t2=strength, might}} ᾰ̓- (ă-, “not”) + κρᾰ́τος (krắtos, “strength, might”) + -ής (-ḗs) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾱς|f|first|head=ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειᾰ}} ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειᾰ • (ăkrắteiă) f (genitive ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειᾰ|ᾱς}} Forms: ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειᾰ [canonical], ăkrắteiă [romanization], ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓κρᾰτείαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓κρᾰτειῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓κρᾰτείαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ᾰ̓κρᾰτείαις [dative, plural], τὴν ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾱς [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειᾰ [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾱ [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειαι [plural, vocative]
  1. lack of power, debility
    Sense id: en-ἀκράτεια-grc-noun-Rp-e-voT
  2. lack of self-control, incontinence
    Sense id: en-ἀκράτεια-grc-noun-aLG9wscL
  3. self-indulgence
    Sense id: en-ἀκράτεια-grc-noun-vHKoZNUJ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 17 56 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 19 26 56 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια: 21 22 57 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 9 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 6 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́ᾱ (ăkrăsĭ́ā)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓κρᾰτής",
        "3": "-ῐᾰ",
        "t1": "powerless"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓κρᾰτής (ăkrătḗs, “powerless”) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓-",
        "3": "κρᾰ́τος",
        "4": "-ής",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "strength, might"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓- (ă-, “not”) + κρᾰ́τος (krắtos, “strength, might”) + -ής (-ḗs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ᾰ̓κρᾰτής (ăkrătḗs, “powerless”) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă), from ᾰ̓- (ă-, “not”) + κρᾰ́τος (krắtos, “strength, might”) + -ής (-ḗs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăkrắteiă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειᾰ",
      "roman": "hē ăkrắteiă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ăkrăteíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειαι",
      "roman": "hai ăkrắteiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾱς",
      "roman": "tês ăkrăteíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓κρᾰτείαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ăkrăteíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓κρᾰτειῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ăkrăteiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾳ",
      "roman": "têi ăkrăteíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓κρᾰτείαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ăkrăteíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓κρᾰτείαις",
      "roman": "taîs ăkrăteíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn ăkrắteiăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ăkrăteíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ăkrăteíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειᾰ",
      "roman": "ăkrắteiă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾱ",
      "roman": "ăkrăteíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειαι",
      "roman": "ăkrắteiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειᾰ • (ăkrắteiă) f (genitive ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lack of power, debility"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀκράτεια-grc-noun-Rp-e-voT",
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "debility",
          "debility"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lack of self-control, incontinence"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀκράτεια-grc-noun-aLG9wscL",
      "links": [
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "self-control",
          "self-control"
        ],
        [
          "incontinence",
          "incontinence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 17 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 26 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 9 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 6 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-indulgence"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀκράτεια-grc-noun-vHKoZNUJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "self-indulgence",
          "self-indulgence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.krá.teː.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkra.ti.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkra.ti.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.krá.teː.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkra.ti.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkra.ti.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkra.ti.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkra.ti.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ăkrăsĭ́ā",
      "word": "ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀκράτεια"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓κρᾰτής",
        "3": "-ῐᾰ",
        "t1": "powerless"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓κρᾰτής (ăkrătḗs, “powerless”) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓-",
        "3": "κρᾰ́τος",
        "4": "-ής",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "strength, might"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓- (ă-, “not”) + κρᾰ́τος (krắtos, “strength, might”) + -ής (-ḗs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ᾰ̓κρᾰτής (ăkrătḗs, “powerless”) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă), from ᾰ̓- (ă-, “not”) + κρᾰ́τος (krắtos, “strength, might”) + -ής (-ḗs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăkrắteiă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειᾰ",
      "roman": "hē ăkrắteiă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ăkrăteíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειαι",
      "roman": "hai ăkrắteiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾱς",
      "roman": "tês ăkrăteíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓κρᾰτείαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ăkrăteíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓κρᾰτειῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ăkrăteiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾳ",
      "roman": "têi ăkrăteíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓κρᾰτείαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ăkrăteíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓κρᾰτείαις",
      "roman": "taîs ăkrăteíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn ăkrắteiăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ăkrăteíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ăkrăteíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειᾰ",
      "roman": "ăkrắteiă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾱ",
      "roman": "ăkrăteíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειαι",
      "roman": "ăkrắteiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειᾰ • (ăkrắteiă) f (genitive ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lack of power, debility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "debility",
          "debility"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lack of self-control, incontinence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "self-control",
          "self-control"
        ],
        [
          "incontinence",
          "incontinence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "self-indulgence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self-indulgence",
          "self-indulgence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.krá.teː.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkra.ti.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkra.ti.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.krá.teː.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkra.ti.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkra.ti.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkra.ti.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkra.ti.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ăkrăsĭ́ā",
      "word": "ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀκράτεια"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἀκράτεια meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.