"ἀγός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀγός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.ɡós/, /aˈɣos/, /aˈɣos/, /a.ɡós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈɡos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈɣos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈɣos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈɣos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)ǵ-ó-s (literally “driver”); compare Sanskrit अज (ajá, “leader”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₂eǵ-}}, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*h₂eǵ-|*h₂(e)ǵ-ó-s|lit=driver}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)ǵ-ó-s (literally “driver”), {{cog|sa|अज|t=leader|tr=ajá}} Sanskrit अज (ajá, “leader”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀγοῦ|m|second}} ἀγός • (agós) m (genitive ἀγοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀγός|ου|dial=epi|form=M}} Forms: agós [romanization], ἀγοῦ [genitive], Epic declension-2 [table-tags], ἀγός [nominative, singular], ἀγώ [dual, nominative], ἀγοί [nominative, plural], ἀγοῦ [genitive, singular], ἀγοῖο [genitive, singular], ἀγόο [genitive, singular], ἀγοῖῐν [dual, genitive], ἀγῶν [genitive, plural], ἀγῷ [dative, singular], ἀγοῖῐν [dative, dual], ἀγοῖσῐ [dative, plural], ἀγοῖσῐν [dative, plural], ἀγοῖς [dative, plural], agoîsi [dative, plural], agoîsin [dative, plural], agoîs [dative, plural], ἀγόν [accusative, singular], ἀγώ [accusative, dual], ἀγούς [accusative, plural], ἀγέ [singular, vocative], ἀγώ [dual, vocative], ἀγοί [plural, vocative]
  1. (Epic, Lyric) leader Tags: Epic Categories (topical): Leaders Related terms: -αγός compounds and see -ηγός (-ēgós)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ἀγός meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-",
        "4": "*h₂(e)ǵ-ó-s",
        "lit": "driver"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)ǵ-ó-s (literally “driver”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अज",
        "t": "leader",
        "tr": "ajá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अज (ajá, “leader”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)ǵ-ó-s (literally “driver”); compare Sanskrit अज (ajá, “leader”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "agós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγός",
      "roman": "agós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγώ",
      "roman": "agṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγοί",
      "roman": "agoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγοῦ",
      "roman": "agoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγοῖο",
      "roman": "agoîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγόο",
      "roman": "agóo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγοῖῐν",
      "roman": "agoîin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγῶν",
      "roman": "agôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγῷ",
      "roman": "agôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγοῖῐν",
      "roman": "agoîin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγοῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγοῖσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγοῖς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agoîsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agoîsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγόν",
      "roman": "agón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγώ",
      "roman": "agṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγούς",
      "roman": "agoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγέ",
      "roman": "agé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγώ",
      "roman": "agṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγοί",
      "roman": "agoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀγοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀγός • (agós) m (genitive ἀγοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀγός",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Leaders",
          "orig": "grc:Leaders",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leader"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀγός-grc-noun-TVtmCUNi",
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Lyric",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Epic, Lyric) leader"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-ēgós",
          "word": "-αγός compounds and see -ηγός"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɡós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɡós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀγός"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-",
        "4": "*h₂(e)ǵ-ó-s",
        "lit": "driver"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)ǵ-ó-s (literally “driver”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अज",
        "t": "leader",
        "tr": "ajá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अज (ajá, “leader”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)ǵ-ó-s (literally “driver”); compare Sanskrit अज (ajá, “leader”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "agós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγός",
      "roman": "agós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγώ",
      "roman": "agṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγοί",
      "roman": "agoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγοῦ",
      "roman": "agoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγοῖο",
      "roman": "agoîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγόο",
      "roman": "agóo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγοῖῐν",
      "roman": "agoîin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγῶν",
      "roman": "agôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγῷ",
      "roman": "agôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγοῖῐν",
      "roman": "agoîin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγοῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγοῖσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγοῖς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agoîsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agoîsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγόν",
      "roman": "agón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγώ",
      "roman": "agṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγούς",
      "roman": "agoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγέ",
      "roman": "agé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγώ",
      "roman": "agṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγοί",
      "roman": "agoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀγοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀγός • (agós) m (genitive ἀγοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀγός",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-ēgós",
      "word": "-αγός compounds and see -ηγός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Epic Greek",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "grc:Leaders"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leader"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Lyric",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Epic, Lyric) leader"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɡós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɡós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀγός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.