"ἀγχόνη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀγχόνη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /aŋ.kʰó.nɛː/, /aŋˈxo.ni/, /aŋˈxo.ni/, /aŋ.kʰó.nɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aŋˈkʰo.ne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aŋˈxo.ni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aŋˈxo.ni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aŋˈxo.ni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἄγχω (ánkhō, “to strangle, throttle”) + -νη (-nē, “a suffix added to roots or words to form adjectives or nouns”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₂enǵʰ-}}, {{affix|grc|ἄγχω|-νη|t1=to strangle, throttle|t2=a suffix added to roots or words to form adjectives or nouns}} ἄγχω (ánkhō, “to strangle, throttle”) + -νη (-nē, “a suffix added to roots or words to form adjectives or nouns”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀγχόνης|f|first}} ἀγχόνη • (ankhónē) f (genitive ἀγχόνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀγχόνη|ἀγχόνης|form=F}} Forms: ankhónē [romanization], ἀγχόνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἀγχόνη [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀγχόνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἀγχόναι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀγχόνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀγχόναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀγχονῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀγχόνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀγχόναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀγχόναις [dative, plural], τὴν ἀγχόνην [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀγχόνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀγχόνᾱς [accusative, plural], ἀγχόνη [singular, vocative], ἀγχόνᾱ [dual, vocative], ἀγχόναι [plural, vocative]
  1. hanging rope, noose
    Sense id: en-ἀγχόνη-grc-noun-95MJ3x~U
  2. strangling, hanging
    Sense id: en-ἀγχόνη-grc-noun-PHwrdZdx
  3. torment, suffering
    Sense id: en-ἀγχόνη-grc-noun-0NVHX5WE
  4. mandrake (Mandragora officinarum, syn. Mandragora autumnalis) Categories (lifeform): Nightshades
    Sense id: en-ἀγχόνη-grc-noun-GwvvMiw0 Disambiguation of Nightshades: 17 23 9 50 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -νη, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 19 13 54 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 20 26 18 36 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -νη: 19 24 16 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 8 11 73 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 7 7 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀγχονάω (ankhonáō), ἀγχονίζω (ankhonízō), ἀγχόνιος (ankhónios), ἀγχονιστής (ankhonistḗs)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ankhonáō",
      "word": "ἀγχονάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ankhonízō",
      "word": "ἀγχονίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ankhónios",
      "word": "ἀγχόνιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ankhonistḗs",
      "word": "ἀγχονιστής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄγχω",
        "3": "-νη",
        "t1": "to strangle, throttle",
        "t2": "a suffix added to roots or words to form adjectives or nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄγχω (ánkhō, “to strangle, throttle”) + -νη (-nē, “a suffix added to roots or words to form adjectives or nouns”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἄγχω (ánkhō, “to strangle, throttle”) + -νη (-nē, “a suffix added to roots or words to form adjectives or nouns”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ankhónē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγχόνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀγχόνη",
      "roman": "hē ankhónē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀγχόνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ankhónā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀγχόναι",
      "roman": "hai ankhónai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀγχόνης",
      "roman": "tês ankhónēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀγχόναιν",
      "roman": "toîn ankhónain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀγχονῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ankhonôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀγχόνῃ",
      "roman": "têi ankhónēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀγχόναιν",
      "roman": "toîn ankhónain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀγχόναις",
      "roman": "taîs ankhónais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀγχόνην",
      "roman": "tḕn ankhónēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀγχόνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ankhónā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀγχόνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ankhónās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγχόνη",
      "roman": "ankhónē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγχόνᾱ",
      "roman": "ankhónā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγχόναι",
      "roman": "ankhónai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀγχόνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀγχόνη • (ankhónē) f (genitive ἀγχόνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀγχόνη",
        "2": "ἀγχόνης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hanging rope, noose"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀγχόνη-grc-noun-95MJ3x~U",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanging",
          "hanging"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "noose",
          "noose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strangling, hanging"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀγχόνη-grc-noun-PHwrdZdx",
      "links": [
        [
          "strangling",
          "strangle"
        ],
        [
          "hanging",
          "hanging"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torment, suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀγχόνη-grc-noun-0NVHX5WE",
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 13 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 18 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 24 16 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -νη",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 11 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 7 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 9 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Nightshades",
          "orig": "grc:Nightshades",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mandrake (Mandragora officinarum, syn. Mandragora autumnalis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀγχόνη-grc-noun-GwvvMiw0",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandrake",
          "mandrake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ.kʰó.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋˈxo.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋˈxo.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ.kʰó.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋˈkʰo.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋˈxo.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋˈxo.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋˈxo.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀγχόνη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enǵʰ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -νη",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Nightshades"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ankhonáō",
      "word": "ἀγχονάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ankhonízō",
      "word": "ἀγχονίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ankhónios",
      "word": "ἀγχόνιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ankhonistḗs",
      "word": "ἀγχονιστής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄγχω",
        "3": "-νη",
        "t1": "to strangle, throttle",
        "t2": "a suffix added to roots or words to form adjectives or nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄγχω (ánkhō, “to strangle, throttle”) + -νη (-nē, “a suffix added to roots or words to form adjectives or nouns”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἄγχω (ánkhō, “to strangle, throttle”) + -νη (-nē, “a suffix added to roots or words to form adjectives or nouns”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ankhónē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγχόνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀγχόνη",
      "roman": "hē ankhónē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀγχόνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ankhónā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀγχόναι",
      "roman": "hai ankhónai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀγχόνης",
      "roman": "tês ankhónēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀγχόναιν",
      "roman": "toîn ankhónain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀγχονῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ankhonôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀγχόνῃ",
      "roman": "têi ankhónēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀγχόναιν",
      "roman": "toîn ankhónain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀγχόναις",
      "roman": "taîs ankhónais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀγχόνην",
      "roman": "tḕn ankhónēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀγχόνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ankhónā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀγχόνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ankhónās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγχόνη",
      "roman": "ankhónē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγχόνᾱ",
      "roman": "ankhónā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγχόναι",
      "roman": "ankhónai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀγχόνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀγχόνη • (ankhónē) f (genitive ἀγχόνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀγχόνη",
        "2": "ἀγχόνης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hanging rope, noose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanging",
          "hanging"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "noose",
          "noose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strangling, hanging"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strangling",
          "strangle"
        ],
        [
          "hanging",
          "hanging"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torment, suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mandrake (Mandragora officinarum, syn. Mandragora autumnalis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mandrake",
          "mandrake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ.kʰó.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋˈxo.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋˈxo.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ.kʰó.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋˈkʰo.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋˈxo.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋˈxo.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋˈxo.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀγχόνη"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἀγχόνη meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.