See ἀγρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἀγρός meaning in Ancient Greek (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αγρός",
"g": "m",
"gloss": "field"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αγρός m (agrós, “field”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αγρός m (agrós, “field”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*agrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *agrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éǵros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀀𐀒𐀫"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀒𐀫 (a-ko-ro)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ager"
},
"expansion": "Latin ager",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अज्र",
"tr": "ájra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अज्र (ájra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æcer"
},
"expansion": "Old English æcer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "acre"
},
"expansion": "English acre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *agrós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros. Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀒𐀫 (a-ko-ro), Latin ager, Sanskrit अज्र (ájra) and Old English æcer (English acre).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γρός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "agrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γροῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓γρός",
"roman": "ho agrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓γρώ",
"roman": "tṑ agrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓γροί",
"roman": "hoi agroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓γροῦ",
"roman": "toû agroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γροῖν",
"roman": "toîn agroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓γρῶν",
"roman": "tôn agrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓γρῷ",
"roman": "tôi agrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γροῖν",
"roman": "toîn agroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓γροῖς",
"roman": "toîs agroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓γρόν",
"roman": "tòn agrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓γρώ",
"roman": "tṑ agrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓γρούς",
"roman": "toùs agroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γρέ",
"roman": "agré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γρώ",
"roman": "agrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γροί",
"roman": "agroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓γρός",
"2": "ᾰ̓γροῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓γρός • (agrós) m (genitive ᾰ̓γροῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓γρός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "grc:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "grc:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ágrios",
"word": "ἄγριος"
},
{
"roman": "ágroikos",
"word": "ἄγροικος"
},
{
"roman": "agrótēs",
"word": "ἀγρότης"
},
{
"roman": "Meléagros",
"word": "Μελέαγρος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field, land, countryside"
],
"id": "en-ἀγρός-grc-noun-1azB56I~",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ɡrós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɣros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɣros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ɡrós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɡros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɣros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɣros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɣros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀγρός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ágrios",
"word": "ἄγριος"
},
{
"roman": "ágroikos",
"word": "ἄγροικος"
},
{
"roman": "agrótēs",
"word": "ἀγρότης"
},
{
"roman": "Meléagros",
"word": "Μελέαγρος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αγρός",
"g": "m",
"gloss": "field"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αγρός m (agrós, “field”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αγρός m (agrós, “field”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*agrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *agrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éǵros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀀𐀒𐀫"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀒𐀫 (a-ko-ro)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ager"
},
"expansion": "Latin ager",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अज्र",
"tr": "ájra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अज्र (ájra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æcer"
},
"expansion": "Old English æcer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "acre"
},
"expansion": "English acre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *agrós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros. Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀒𐀫 (a-ko-ro), Latin ager, Sanskrit अज्र (ájra) and Old English æcer (English acre).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γρός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "agrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γροῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓γρός",
"roman": "ho agrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓γρώ",
"roman": "tṑ agrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓γροί",
"roman": "hoi agroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓γροῦ",
"roman": "toû agroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γροῖν",
"roman": "toîn agroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓γρῶν",
"roman": "tôn agrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓γρῷ",
"roman": "tôi agrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γροῖν",
"roman": "toîn agroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓γροῖς",
"roman": "toîs agroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓γρόν",
"roman": "tòn agrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓γρώ",
"roman": "tṑ agrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓γρούς",
"roman": "toùs agroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γρέ",
"roman": "agré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γρώ",
"roman": "agrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓γροί",
"roman": "agroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓γρός",
"2": "ᾰ̓γροῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓γρός • (agrós) m (genitive ᾰ̓γροῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓γρός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Attic Greek",
"Doric Greek",
"Epic Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"Koine Greek",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"grc:Agriculture",
"grc:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"field, land, countryside"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ɡrós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɣros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɣros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ɡrós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɡros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɣros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɣros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈɣros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀγρός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.