"ἀγορά" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀγορά in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.ɡo.rǎː/, /a.ɣoˈra/, /a.ɣoˈra/, /a.ɡo.rǎː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /a.ɡoˈra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /a.ɣoˈra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /a.ɣoˈra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /a.ɣoˈra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *agorā́, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂goréh₂, from *h₂ger- (“to gather”); equivalent to ᾰ̓γείρω (ăgeírō, “to gather”) + -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀒𐀨 (a-ko-ra). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₂ger-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*agorā́}} Proto-Hellenic *agorā́, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*h₂goréh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂goréh₂, {{affix|grc|ᾰ̓γείρω|-η|id2=o-grade|pos2=abstract noun suffix|t1=to gather}} ᾰ̓γείρω (ăgeírō, “to gather”) + -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix), {{cog|gmy|𐀀𐀒𐀨}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀒𐀨 (a-ko-ra) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ᾰ̓γορᾶς|f|first|head=ᾰ̓γορᾱ́}} ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ • (ăgorā́) f (genitive ᾰ̓γορᾶς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓γορᾱ́|ᾶς}} Forms: ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ [canonical], ăgorā́ [romanization], ᾰ̓γορᾶς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ [nominative, singular], ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ ᾰ̓γοραί [nominative, plural], τῆς ᾰ̓γορᾶς [genitive, singular], ᾰ̓γοραῖν [dual, genitive], ᾰ̓γορῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ᾰ̓γορᾷ [dative, singular], ᾰ̓γοραῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς ᾰ̓γοραῖς [dative, plural], τὴν ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ν [accusative, singular], ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓γοραί [plural, vocative], ᾰ̓γορή [alternative, Epic, Ionic], ᾰ̓́γυρις [alternative, Aeolic]
  1. assembly, especially an assembly of the people (as opposed to a council, βουλή (boulḗ))
    Sense id: en-ἀγορά-grc-noun-TED~vjsS Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade) Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 22 6 7 10 7 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 29 27 8 8 12 9 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade): 27 25 7 10 10 8 14
  2. the place of assembly
    Sense id: en-ἀγορά-grc-noun-oN34CfYl Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade) Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 22 6 7 10 7 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 29 27 8 8 12 9 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade): 27 25 7 10 10 8 14
  3. speech
    Sense id: en-ἀγορά-grc-noun-BfthetVD
  4. market, marketplace
    Sense id: en-ἀγορά-grc-noun-V70a-YbR
  5. things sold at market, provisions, supplies
    Sense id: en-ἀγορά-grc-noun-u4PctKNF Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade) Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 22 6 7 10 7 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 29 27 8 8 12 9 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade): 27 25 7 10 10 8 14
  6. sale
    Sense id: en-ἀγορά-grc-noun-H3EB~nEB
  7. the time of market: midday
    Sense id: en-ἀγορά-grc-noun-5RRKbKCw Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 22 6 7 10 7 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade): 27 25 7 10 10 8 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 4 4 4 10 4 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 4 3 4 7 3 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ᾰ̓γορᾰ́ζω (ăgorắzō), ᾰ̓γοραῖος (ăgoraîos), ᾰ̓γορανόμος (ăgoranómos), ἀγοράομαι (agoráomai), ᾰ̓γορεύω (ăgoreúō), Ἀθηναγόρας (Athēnagóras), Ἀναξᾰγόρᾱς (Anaxăgórās), Διαγόρας (Diagóras), Ἑρμαγόρας (Hermagóras), Εὐαγόρας (Euagóras), Ἰσαγόρας (Isagóras), πᾰνήγῠρῐς (pănḗgŭrĭs), Πνυταγόρας (Pnutagóras), Πρωταγόρας (Prōtagóras), Πῡθᾰγόρᾱς (Pūthăgórās), συνήγορος (sunḗgoros)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ăgorắzō",
      "word": "ᾰ̓γορᾰ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ăgoraîos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓γοραῖος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ăgoranómos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓γορανόμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "agoráomai",
      "word": "ἀγοράομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ăgoreúō",
      "word": "ᾰ̓γορεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Athēnagóras",
      "word": "Ἀθηναγόρας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Anaxăgórās",
      "word": "Ἀναξᾰγόρᾱς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Diagóras",
      "word": "Διαγόρας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hermagóras",
      "word": "Ἑρμαγόρας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Euagóras",
      "word": "Εὐαγόρας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Isagóras",
      "word": "Ἰσαγόρας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pănḗgŭrĭs",
      "word": "πᾰνήγῠρῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Pnutagóras",
      "word": "Πνυταγόρας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Prōtagóras",
      "word": "Πρωταγόρας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Pūthăgórās",
      "word": "Πῡθᾰγόρᾱς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sunḗgoros",
      "word": "συνήγορος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲁⲅⲟⲣⲁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲅⲟⲣⲁ (agora)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲅⲟⲣⲁ (agora)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "agora",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: agora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: agora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ágora",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: ágora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: ágora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "agora",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: agora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: agora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αγορά",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Greek: αγορά (agorá) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Greek: αγορά (agorá) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "agorà",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: agorà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: agorà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "agorà",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Interlingua: agorà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Interlingua: agorà"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ger-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*agorā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *agorā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂goréh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂goréh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓γείρω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "pos2": "abstract noun suffix",
        "t1": "to gather"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓γείρω (ăgeírō, “to gather”) + -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀀𐀒𐀨"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀒𐀨 (a-ko-ra)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *agorā́, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂goréh₂, from *h₂ger- (“to gather”); equivalent to ᾰ̓γείρω (ăgeírō, “to gather”) + -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix).\nCognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀒𐀨 (a-ko-ra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γορᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăgorā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γορᾶς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓γορᾱ́",
      "roman": "hē ăgorā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γορᾱ́",
      "roman": "ăgorā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓γοραί",
      "roman": "hai ăgoraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓γορᾶς",
      "roman": "tês ăgorâs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γοραῖν",
      "roman": "ăgoraîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γορῶν",
      "roman": "ăgorôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓γορᾷ",
      "roman": "têi ăgorâi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γοραῖν",
      "roman": "ăgoraîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓γοραῖς",
      "roman": "taîs ăgoraîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "tḕn ăgorā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γορᾱ́",
      "roman": "ăgorā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ăgorā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γορᾱ́",
      "roman": "ăgorā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γορᾱ́",
      "roman": "ăgorā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γοραί",
      "roman": "ăgoraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γορή",
      "roman": "ăgorḗ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γυρις",
      "roman": "ắguris",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Aeolic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓γορᾶς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ᾰ̓γορᾱ́"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ • (ăgorā́) f (genitive ᾰ̓γορᾶς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓γορᾱ́",
        "2": "ᾶς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 6 7 10 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 27 8 8 12 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 7 10 10 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "assembly, especially an assembly of the people (as opposed to a council, βουλή (boulḗ))"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀγορά-grc-noun-TED~vjsS",
      "links": [
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "βουλή",
          "βουλή#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 6 7 10 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 27 8 8 12 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 7 10 10 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the place of assembly"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀγορά-grc-noun-oN34CfYl"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "speech"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀγορά-grc-noun-BfthetVD",
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "market, marketplace"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀγορά-grc-noun-V70a-YbR",
      "links": [
        [
          "market",
          "market"
        ],
        [
          "marketplace",
          "marketplace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 6 7 10 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 27 8 8 12 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 7 10 10 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "things sold at market, provisions, supplies"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀγορά-grc-noun-u4PctKNF",
      "links": [
        [
          "provisions",
          "provisions"
        ],
        [
          "supplies",
          "supplies"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sale"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀγορά-grc-noun-H3EB~nEB",
      "links": [
        [
          "sale",
          "sale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 6 7 10 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 7 10 10 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 4 4 10 4 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 3 4 7 3 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the time of market: midday"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀγορά-grc-noun-5RRKbKCw",
      "links": [
        [
          "midday",
          "midday"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɡo.rǎː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɣoˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɣoˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɡo.rǎː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɡoˈra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɣoˈra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɣoˈra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɣoˈra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀγορά"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ger-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ăgorắzō",
      "word": "ᾰ̓γορᾰ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ăgoraîos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓γοραῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ăgoranómos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓γορανόμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "agoráomai",
      "word": "ἀγοράομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ăgoreúō",
      "word": "ᾰ̓γορεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Athēnagóras",
      "word": "Ἀθηναγόρας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Anaxăgórās",
      "word": "Ἀναξᾰγόρᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Diagóras",
      "word": "Διαγόρας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hermagóras",
      "word": "Ἑρμαγόρας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Euagóras",
      "word": "Εὐαγόρας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Isagóras",
      "word": "Ἰσαγόρας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pănḗgŭrĭs",
      "word": "πᾰνήγῠρῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Pnutagóras",
      "word": "Πνυταγόρας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Prōtagóras",
      "word": "Πρωταγόρας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Pūthăgórās",
      "word": "Πῡθᾰγόρᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sunḗgoros",
      "word": "συνήγορος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲁⲅⲟⲣⲁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲅⲟⲣⲁ (agora)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲅⲟⲣⲁ (agora)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "agora",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: agora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: agora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ágora",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: ágora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: ágora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "agora",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: agora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: agora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αγορά",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Greek: αγορά (agorá) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Greek: αγορά (agorá) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "agorà",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: agorà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: agorà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "agorà",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Interlingua: agorà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Interlingua: agorà"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ger-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*agorā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *agorā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂goréh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂goréh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓γείρω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "pos2": "abstract noun suffix",
        "t1": "to gather"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓γείρω (ăgeírō, “to gather”) + -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀀𐀒𐀨"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀒𐀨 (a-ko-ra)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *agorā́, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂goréh₂, from *h₂ger- (“to gather”); equivalent to ᾰ̓γείρω (ăgeírō, “to gather”) + -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix).\nCognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀒𐀨 (a-ko-ra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γορᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăgorā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γορᾶς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓γορᾱ́",
      "roman": "hē ăgorā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γορᾱ́",
      "roman": "ăgorā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓γοραί",
      "roman": "hai ăgoraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓γορᾶς",
      "roman": "tês ăgorâs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γοραῖν",
      "roman": "ăgoraîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γορῶν",
      "roman": "ăgorôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓γορᾷ",
      "roman": "têi ăgorâi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γοραῖν",
      "roman": "ăgoraîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓γοραῖς",
      "roman": "taîs ăgoraîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "tḕn ăgorā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γορᾱ́",
      "roman": "ăgorā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ăgorā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γορᾱ́",
      "roman": "ăgorā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γορᾱ́",
      "roman": "ăgorā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γοραί",
      "roman": "ăgoraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γορή",
      "roman": "ăgorḗ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γυρις",
      "roman": "ắguris",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Aeolic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓γορᾶς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ᾰ̓γορᾱ́"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ • (ăgorā́) f (genitive ᾰ̓γορᾶς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓γορᾱ́",
        "2": "ᾶς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assembly, especially an assembly of the people (as opposed to a council, βουλή (boulḗ))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "βουλή",
          "βουλή#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the place of assembly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "speech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "market, marketplace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "market",
          "market"
        ],
        [
          "marketplace",
          "marketplace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "things sold at market, provisions, supplies"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "provisions",
          "provisions"
        ],
        [
          "supplies",
          "supplies"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sale",
          "sale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the time of market: midday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "midday",
          "midday"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɡo.rǎː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɣoˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɣoˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɡo.rǎː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɡoˈra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɣoˈra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɣoˈra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɣoˈra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀγορά"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἀγορά meaning in Ancient Greek (7.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.