"ἀγάπη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀγάπη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.ɡá.pɛː/, /aˈɣa.pi/, /aˈɣa.pi/, /a.ɡá.pɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈɡa.pe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈɣa.pi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈɣa.pi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈɣa.pi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From the verb ἀγαπάω (agapáō, “to love”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ἀγαπάω|t=to love}} ἀγαπάω (agapáō, “to love”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ᾰ̓γᾰ́πη|ᾰ̓γᾰ́πης|f|first}} ᾰ̓γᾰ́πη • (agápē) f (genitive ᾰ̓γᾰ́πης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓γᾰ́πη|ης}} Forms: ᾰ̓γᾰ́πη [canonical], agápē [romanization], ᾰ̓γᾰ́πης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ᾰ̓γᾰ́πη [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓γᾰ́πᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ᾰ̓γᾰ́παι [nominative, plural], τῆς ᾰ̓γᾰ́πης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓γᾰ́παιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓γᾰπῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ᾰ̓γᾰ́πῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓γᾰ́παιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ᾰ̓γᾰ́παις [dative, plural], τὴν ᾰ̓γᾰ́πην [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓γᾰ́πᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓γᾰ́πᾱς [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓γᾰ́πη [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓γᾰ́πᾱ [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓γᾰ́παι [plural, vocative]
  1. love, affection, esteem
    Sense id: en-ἀγάπη-grc-noun-ZU8PNlMq
  2. (Christianity) specifically, the love between God and humanity, good will, benevolence Categories (topical): Christianity, Christianity
    Sense id: en-ἀγάπη-grc-noun-H09AynFY Disambiguation of Christianity: 1 69 31 Topics: Christianity
  3. (Christianity, in the plural) Christian love feasts Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-ἀγάπη-grc-noun-O5WU0vLO Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 36 60 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 12 38 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 6 37 57 Topics: Christianity

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ἀγάπη meaning in Ancient Greek (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αγάπη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αγάπη (agápi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αγάπη (agápi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "ага́п"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: ага́п (aháp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: ага́п (aháp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏ (agapē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏ (agapē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "agape",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "Christianity"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: agape",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: agape"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "agapē",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: agapē\n→ German: Agape\n→ Polish: agape\nPortuguese: ágape\nSpanish: ágape",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: agapē\n→ German: Agape\n→ Polish: agape\nPortuguese: ágape\nSpanish: ágape"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "აღაპი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: აღაპი (aɣaṗi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: აღაპი (aɣaṗi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "Ագապի",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: Ագապի (Agapi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: Ագապի (Agapi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀγαπάω",
        "t": "to love"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀγαπάω (agapáō, “to love”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the verb ἀγαπάω (agapáō, “to love”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γᾰ́πη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agápē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γᾰ́πης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓γᾰ́πη",
      "roman": "hē agápē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓γᾰ́πᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ agápā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓γᾰ́παι",
      "roman": "hai agápai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓γᾰ́πης",
      "roman": "tês agápēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γᾰ́παιν",
      "roman": "toîn agápain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓γᾰπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn agapôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓γᾰ́πῃ",
      "roman": "têi agápēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γᾰ́παιν",
      "roman": "toîn agápain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓γᾰ́παις",
      "roman": "taîs agápais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓γᾰ́πην",
      "roman": "tḕn agápēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓γᾰ́πᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ agápā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓γᾰ́πᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s agápās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γᾰ́πη",
      "roman": "agápē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γᾰ́πᾱ",
      "roman": "agápā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γᾰ́παι",
      "roman": "agápai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓γᾰ́πη",
        "2": "ᾰ̓γᾰ́πης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓γᾰ́πη • (agápē) f (genitive ᾰ̓γᾰ́πης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓γᾰ́πη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "love, affection, esteem"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀγάπη-grc-noun-ZU8PNlMq",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "esteem",
          "esteem"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "grc:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 69 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "grc:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "specifically, the love between God and humanity, good will, benevolence"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀγάπη-grc-noun-H09AynFY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ],
        [
          "humanity",
          "humanity"
        ],
        [
          "good will",
          "good will"
        ],
        [
          "benevolence",
          "benevolence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) specifically, the love between God and humanity, good will, benevolence"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "grc:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 36 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 38 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 37 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christian love feasts"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀγάπη-grc-noun-O5WU0vLO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "love feast",
          "love feast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, in the plural) Christian love feasts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɡá.pɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɣa.pi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɣa.pi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɡá.pɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɡa.pe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɣa.pi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɣa.pi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɣa.pi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀγάπη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Christianity"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αγάπη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αγάπη (agápi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αγάπη (agápi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "ага́п"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: ага́п (aháp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: ага́п (aháp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏ (agapē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏ (agapē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "agape",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "Christianity"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: agape",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: agape"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "agapē",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: agapē\n→ German: Agape\n→ Polish: agape\nPortuguese: ágape\nSpanish: ágape",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: agapē\n→ German: Agape\n→ Polish: agape\nPortuguese: ágape\nSpanish: ágape"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "აღაპი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: აღაპი (aɣaṗi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: აღაპი (aɣaṗi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "Ագապի",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: Ագապի (Agapi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: Ագապի (Agapi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀγαπάω",
        "t": "to love"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀγαπάω (agapáō, “to love”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the verb ἀγαπάω (agapáō, “to love”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γᾰ́πη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agápē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γᾰ́πης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓γᾰ́πη",
      "roman": "hē agápē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓γᾰ́πᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ agápā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓γᾰ́παι",
      "roman": "hai agápai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓γᾰ́πης",
      "roman": "tês agápēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γᾰ́παιν",
      "roman": "toîn agápain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓γᾰπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn agapôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓γᾰ́πῃ",
      "roman": "têi agápēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γᾰ́παιν",
      "roman": "toîn agápain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓γᾰ́παις",
      "roman": "taîs agápais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓γᾰ́πην",
      "roman": "tḕn agápēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓γᾰ́πᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ agápā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓γᾰ́πᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s agápās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γᾰ́πη",
      "roman": "agápē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γᾰ́πᾱ",
      "roman": "agápā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γᾰ́παι",
      "roman": "agápai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓γᾰ́πη",
        "2": "ᾰ̓γᾰ́πης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓γᾰ́πη • (agápē) f (genitive ᾰ̓γᾰ́πης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓γᾰ́πη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "love, affection, esteem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "esteem",
          "esteem"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "specifically, the love between God and humanity, good will, benevolence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ],
        [
          "humanity",
          "humanity"
        ],
        [
          "good will",
          "good will"
        ],
        [
          "benevolence",
          "benevolence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) specifically, the love between God and humanity, good will, benevolence"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christian love feasts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "love feast",
          "love feast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, in the plural) Christian love feasts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɡá.pɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɣa.pi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɣa.pi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɡá.pɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɡa.pe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɣa.pi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɣa.pi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɣa.pi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀγάπη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.