"ψῆττα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ψῆττα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /psɛ̂ːt.ta/, /ˈpsit.ta/, /ˈpsi.ta/, /psɛ̂ːt.ta/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpse̝t.ta/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpsit.ta/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpsit.ta/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpsi.ta/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unclear. Frisk suggests it could stand for *ψήχια (*psḗkhia), from ψήχω (psḗkhō, “to rub down”) (because of its hard, raw skin), comparing θρίσσα (thríssa, “kind of fish”) and θρίξ (thríx, “hair”). Of course, this is only a suggestion. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=Unclear}} Unclear Head templates: {{grc-noun|ψῆττᾰ|ψήττης|f|first}} ψῆττᾰ • (psêtta) f (genitive ψήττης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ψῆττᾰ|ης}} Forms: ψῆττᾰ [canonical], psêtta [romanization], ψήττης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ψῆττᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ψήττᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ψῆτται [nominative, plural], τῆς ψήττης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ψήτταιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ψηττῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ψήττῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ψήτταιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ψήτταις [dative, plural], τὴν ψῆττᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ ψήττᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ψήττᾱς [accusative, plural], ψῆττᾰ [singular, vocative], ψήττᾱ [dual, vocative], ψῆτται [plural, vocative]
  1. kind of flatfish, perhaps the turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) Synonyms: ῥόμβος
    Sense id: en-ψῆττα-grc-noun-Ij2pHiWu
  2. (figuratively) glutton, gourmandizer Tags: figuratively Categories (lifeform): Fish
    Sense id: en-ψῆττα-grc-noun-Rq911q9e Disambiguation of Fish: 10 90 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 20 80 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ψῆσσα (psêssa) Derived forms: ψηττάριον (psēttárion), ψηττοειδής (psēttoeidḗs), ψηττόποδες (psēttópodes)

Download JSON data for ψῆττα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "psēttárion",
      "word": "ψηττάριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "psēttoeidḗs",
      "word": "ψηττοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "psēttópodes",
      "word": "ψηττόποδες"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "psētta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: psētta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: psētta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "Unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Frisk suggests it could stand for *ψήχια (*psḗkhia), from ψήχω (psḗkhō, “to rub down”) (because of its hard, raw skin), comparing θρίσσα (thríssa, “kind of fish”) and θρίξ (thríx, “hair”). Of course, this is only a suggestion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψῆττᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psêtta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψήττης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ψῆττᾰ",
      "roman": "hē psêtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψήττᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ psḗttā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ψῆτται",
      "roman": "hai psêttai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ψήττης",
      "roman": "tês psḗttēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψήτταιν",
      "roman": "toîn psḗttain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψηττῶν",
      "roman": "tôn psēttôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ψήττῃ",
      "roman": "têi psḗttēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψήτταιν",
      "roman": "toîn psḗttain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ψήτταις",
      "roman": "taîs psḗttais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ψῆττᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn psêttan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψήττᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ psḗttā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ψήττᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s psḗttās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῆττᾰ",
      "roman": "psêtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψήττᾱ",
      "roman": "psḗttā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῆτται",
      "roman": "psêttai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῆττᾰ",
        "2": "ψήττης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ψῆττᾰ • (psêtta) f (genitive ψήττης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῆττᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of flatfish, perhaps the turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψῆττα-grc-noun-Ij2pHiWu",
      "links": [
        [
          "flatfish",
          "flatfish"
        ],
        [
          "turbot",
          "turbot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ῥόμβος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glutton, gourmandizer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψῆττα-grc-noun-Rq911q9e",
      "links": [
        [
          "glutton",
          "glutton"
        ],
        [
          "gourmandizer",
          "gourmandizer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) glutton, gourmandizer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psɛ̂ːt.ta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsit.ta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.ta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psɛ̂ːt.ta/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse̝t.ta/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsit.ta/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsit.ta/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.ta/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "psêssa",
      "word": "ψῆσσα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψῆττα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "grc:Fish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "psēttárion",
      "word": "ψηττάριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psēttoeidḗs",
      "word": "ψηττοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psēttópodes",
      "word": "ψηττόποδες"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "psētta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: psētta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: psētta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "Unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Frisk suggests it could stand for *ψήχια (*psḗkhia), from ψήχω (psḗkhō, “to rub down”) (because of its hard, raw skin), comparing θρίσσα (thríssa, “kind of fish”) and θρίξ (thríx, “hair”). Of course, this is only a suggestion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψῆττᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psêtta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψήττης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ψῆττᾰ",
      "roman": "hē psêtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψήττᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ psḗttā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ψῆτται",
      "roman": "hai psêttai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ψήττης",
      "roman": "tês psḗttēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψήτταιν",
      "roman": "toîn psḗttain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψηττῶν",
      "roman": "tôn psēttôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ψήττῃ",
      "roman": "têi psḗttēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψήτταιν",
      "roman": "toîn psḗttain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ψήτταις",
      "roman": "taîs psḗttais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ψῆττᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn psêttan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψήττᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ psḗttā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ψήττᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s psḗttās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῆττᾰ",
      "roman": "psêtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψήττᾱ",
      "roman": "psḗttā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῆτται",
      "roman": "psêttai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῆττᾰ",
        "2": "ψήττης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ψῆττᾰ • (psêtta) f (genitive ψήττης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῆττᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of flatfish, perhaps the turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flatfish",
          "flatfish"
        ],
        [
          "turbot",
          "turbot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ῥόμβος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glutton, gourmandizer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glutton",
          "glutton"
        ],
        [
          "gourmandizer",
          "gourmandizer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) glutton, gourmandizer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psɛ̂ːt.ta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsit.ta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.ta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psɛ̂ːt.ta/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse̝t.ta/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsit.ta/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsit.ta/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.ta/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "psêssa",
      "word": "ψῆσσα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψῆττα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.