ψωλή in Ancient Greek

IPA: /psɔː.lɛ̌ː/, /psoˈli/, /psoˈli/, /psɔː.lɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /psoˈle̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /psoˈli/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /psoˈli/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /psoˈli/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: According to Beekes, related to the same root as ψάω (psáō, “to rub, wipe”), ψωμός (psōmós, “morsel, bit”), ψωλός (psōlós, “with the foreskin drawn back; circumcised”), ψώρα (psṓra, “mange”) and ψωχός (psōkhós, “sandy”). According to Beekes, inherited explanations must be given up; the group of words is probably Pre-Greek, especially given the coexistence of ψαίω (psaíō), ψαύω (psaúō) and ψίω (psíō); perhaps loaned from another Indo-European language and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*pel-||to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth}} Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ψωλῆς|f|first}} ψωλή • (psōlḗ) f (genitive ψωλῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ψωλή|ῆς}} Forms: psōlḗ [romanization], ψωλῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ψωλή [nominative, singular], τὼ ψωλᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ ψωλαί [nominative, plural], τῆς ψωλῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ψωλαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ψωλῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ψωλῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν ψωλαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς ψωλαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν ψωλήν [accusative, singular], τὼ ψωλᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ψωλᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], ψωλή [singular, vocative], ψωλᾱ́ [dual, vocative], ψωλαί [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, related to the same root as ψάω (psáō, “to rub, wipe”), ψωμός (psōmós, “morsel, bit”), ψωλός (psōlós, “with the foreskin drawn back; circumcised”), ψώρα (psṓra, “mange”) and ψωχός (psōkhós, “sandy”). According to Beekes, inherited explanations must be given up; the group of words is probably Pre-Greek, especially given the coexistence of ψαίω (psaíō), ψαύω (psaúō) and ψίω (psíō); perhaps loaned from another Indo-European language and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "psōlḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψωλῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ψωλή",
      "roman": "hē psōlḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψωλᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ psōlā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ψωλαί",
      "roman": "hai psōlaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ψωλῆς",
      "roman": "tês psōlês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψωλαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn psōlaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψωλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn psōlôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ψωλῇ",
      "roman": "têi psōlêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψωλαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn psōlaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ψωλαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs psōlaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ψωλήν",
      "roman": "tḕn psōlḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψωλᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ psōlā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ψωλᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s psōlā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψωλή",
      "roman": "psōlḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψωλᾱ́",
      "roman": "psōlā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψωλαί",
      "roman": "psōlaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψωλῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ψωλή • (psōlḗ) f (genitive ψωλῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψωλή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penis with the foreskin drawn back (cf. Latin verpa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψωλή-grc-noun-uGk3zWkp",
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ],
        [
          "foreskin",
          "foreskin"
        ],
        [
          "verpa",
          "verpa#Latin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circumcised penis"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψωλή-grc-noun-BTIU~Wvd",
      "links": [
        [
          "circumcised",
          "circumcised"
        ],
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psɔː.lɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psoˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psoˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psɔː.lɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psoˈle̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psoˈli/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psoˈli/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psoˈli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψωλή"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, related to the same root as ψάω (psáō, “to rub, wipe”), ψωμός (psōmós, “morsel, bit”), ψωλός (psōlós, “with the foreskin drawn back; circumcised”), ψώρα (psṓra, “mange”) and ψωχός (psōkhós, “sandy”). According to Beekes, inherited explanations must be given up; the group of words is probably Pre-Greek, especially given the coexistence of ψαίω (psaíō), ψαύω (psaúō) and ψίω (psíō); perhaps loaned from another Indo-European language and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "psōlḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψωλῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ψωλή",
      "roman": "hē psōlḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψωλᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ psōlā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ψωλαί",
      "roman": "hai psōlaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ψωλῆς",
      "roman": "tês psōlês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψωλαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn psōlaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψωλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn psōlôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ψωλῇ",
      "roman": "têi psōlêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψωλαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn psōlaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ψωλαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs psōlaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ψωλήν",
      "roman": "tḕn psōlḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψωλᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ psōlā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ψωλᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s psōlā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψωλή",
      "roman": "psōlḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψωλᾱ́",
      "roman": "psōlā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψωλαί",
      "roman": "psōlaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψωλῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ψωλή • (psōlḗ) f (genitive ψωλῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψωλή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penis with the foreskin drawn back (cf. Latin verpa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ],
        [
          "foreskin",
          "foreskin"
        ],
        [
          "verpa",
          "verpa#Latin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circumcised penis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circumcised",
          "circumcised"
        ],
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psɔː.lɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psoˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psoˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psɔː.lɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psoˈle̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psoˈli/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psoˈli/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psoˈli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψωλή"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"ψωλή" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun