"ψυχότροφον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ψυχότροφον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /psyː.kʰó.tro.pʰon/, /psyˈxo.tro.ɸon/, /psiˈxo.tro.fon/, /psyː.kʰó.tro.pʰon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /psyˈkʰo.tro.pʰon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /psyˈxo.tro.ɸon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /psyˈxo.tro.fon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /psiˈxo.tro.fon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ψῦχος (psûkhos, “cold”) + τρέφω (tréphō, “to maintain, sustain”). Etymology templates: {{compound|grc|ψῦχος|τρέφω|t1=cold|t2=to maintain, sustain}} ψῦχος (psûkhos, “cold”) + τρέφω (tréphō, “to maintain, sustain”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ψῡχότροφον|ψῡχοτρόφου|n|second}} ψῡχότροφον • (psūkhótrophon) n (genitive ψῡχοτρόφου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ψῡχότροφον|ου}} Forms: ψῡχότροφον [canonical], psūkhótrophon [romanization], ψῡχοτρόφου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ψῡχότροφον [nominative, singular], τὼ ψῡχοτρόφω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ψῡχότροφᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ψῡχοτρόφου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ψῡχοτρόφοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ψῡχοτρόφων [genitive, plural], τῷ ψῡχοτρόφῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ψῡχοτρόφοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ψῡχοτρόφοις [dative, plural], τὸ ψῡχότροφον [accusative, singular], τὼ ψῡχοτρόφω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ψῡχότροφᾰ [accusative, plural], ψῡχότροφον [singular, vocative], ψῡχοτρόφω [dual, vocative], ψῡχότροφᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. betony (Betonica officinalis) Categories (lifeform): Mint family plants Synonyms: κέστρον
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψῦχος",
        "3": "τρέφω",
        "t1": "cold",
        "t2": "to maintain, sustain"
      },
      "expansion": "ψῦχος (psûkhos, “cold”) + τρέφω (tréphō, “to maintain, sustain”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ψῦχος (psûkhos, “cold”) + τρέφω (tréphō, “to maintain, sustain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψῡχότροφον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psūkhótrophon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῡχοτρόφου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψῡχότροφον",
      "roman": "tò psūkhótrophon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψῡχοτρόφω",
      "roman": "tṑ psūkhotróphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψῡχότροφᾰ",
      "roman": "tà psūkhótropha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ψῡχοτρόφου",
      "roman": "toû psūkhotróphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψῡχοτρόφοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psūkhotróphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψῡχοτρόφων",
      "roman": "tôn psūkhotróphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ψῡχοτρόφῳ",
      "roman": "tôi psūkhotróphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψῡχοτρόφοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psūkhotróphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ψῡχοτρόφοις",
      "roman": "toîs psūkhotróphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψῡχότροφον",
      "roman": "tò psūkhótrophon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψῡχοτρόφω",
      "roman": "tṑ psūkhotróphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψῡχότροφᾰ",
      "roman": "tà psūkhótropha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῡχότροφον",
      "roman": "psūkhótrophon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῡχοτρόφω",
      "roman": "psūkhotróphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῡχότροφᾰ",
      "roman": "psūkhótropha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῡχότροφον",
        "2": "ψῡχοτρόφου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ψῡχότροφον • (psūkhótrophon) n (genitive ψῡχοτρόφου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῡχότροφον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mint family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Mint family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "betony (Betonica officinalis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψυχότροφον-grc-noun-pWBbs8pd",
      "links": [
        [
          "betony",
          "betony"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κέστρον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psyː.kʰó.tro.pʰon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psyˈxo.tro.ɸon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psiˈxo.tro.fon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psyː.kʰó.tro.pʰon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psyˈkʰo.tro.pʰon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psyˈxo.tro.ɸon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psyˈxo.tro.fon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psiˈxo.tro.fon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψυχότροφον"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψῦχος",
        "3": "τρέφω",
        "t1": "cold",
        "t2": "to maintain, sustain"
      },
      "expansion": "ψῦχος (psûkhos, “cold”) + τρέφω (tréphō, “to maintain, sustain”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ψῦχος (psûkhos, “cold”) + τρέφω (tréphō, “to maintain, sustain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψῡχότροφον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psūkhótrophon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῡχοτρόφου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψῡχότροφον",
      "roman": "tò psūkhótrophon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψῡχοτρόφω",
      "roman": "tṑ psūkhotróphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψῡχότροφᾰ",
      "roman": "tà psūkhótropha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ψῡχοτρόφου",
      "roman": "toû psūkhotróphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψῡχοτρόφοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psūkhotróphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψῡχοτρόφων",
      "roman": "tôn psūkhotróphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ψῡχοτρόφῳ",
      "roman": "tôi psūkhotróphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψῡχοτρόφοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psūkhotróphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ψῡχοτρόφοις",
      "roman": "toîs psūkhotróphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψῡχότροφον",
      "roman": "tò psūkhótrophon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψῡχοτρόφω",
      "roman": "tṑ psūkhotróphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψῡχότροφᾰ",
      "roman": "tà psūkhótropha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῡχότροφον",
      "roman": "psūkhótrophon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῡχοτρόφω",
      "roman": "psūkhotróphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῡχότροφᾰ",
      "roman": "psūkhótropha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῡχότροφον",
        "2": "ψῡχοτρόφου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ψῡχότροφον • (psūkhótrophon) n (genitive ψῡχοτρόφου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῡχότροφον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Mint family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "betony (Betonica officinalis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betony",
          "betony"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κέστρον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psyː.kʰó.tro.pʰon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psyˈxo.tro.ɸon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psiˈxo.tro.fon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psyː.kʰó.tro.pʰon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psyˈkʰo.tro.pʰon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psyˈxo.tro.ɸon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psyˈxo.tro.fon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psiˈxo.tro.fon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψυχότροφον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.