See ψυχρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ψυχρός meaning in Ancient Greek (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψύχω",
"3": "-ρός",
"t1": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "ψύχω (psúkhō, “to blow”) + -ρός (-rós)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ψύχω (psúkhō, “to blow”) + -ρός (-rós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ψῡχρός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "psūkhrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῡχρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῡχρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρός",
"roman": "psukhrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρᾱ́",
"roman": "psukhrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρόν",
"roman": "psukhrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρώ",
"roman": "psukhrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρᾱ́",
"roman": "psukhrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρώ",
"roman": "psukhrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχροί",
"roman": "psukhroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχραί",
"roman": "psukhraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρᾰ́",
"roman": "psukhrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχροῦ",
"roman": "psukhroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρᾶς",
"roman": "psukhrâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχροῦ",
"roman": "psukhroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχροῖν",
"roman": "psukhroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχραῖν",
"roman": "psukhraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχροῖν",
"roman": "psukhroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρῶν",
"roman": "psukhrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρῶν",
"roman": "psukhrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρῶν",
"roman": "psukhrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρῷ",
"roman": "psukhrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρᾷ",
"roman": "psukhrâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρῷ",
"roman": "psukhrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχροῖν",
"roman": "psukhroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχραῖν",
"roman": "psukhraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχροῖν",
"roman": "psukhroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχροῖς",
"roman": "psukhroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχραῖς",
"roman": "psukhraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχροῖς",
"roman": "psukhroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρόν",
"roman": "psukhrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "psukhrā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρόν",
"roman": "psukhrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρώ",
"roman": "psukhrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρᾱ́",
"roman": "psukhrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρώ",
"roman": "psukhrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρούς",
"roman": "psukhroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "psukhrā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρᾰ́",
"roman": "psukhrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρέ",
"roman": "psukhré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρᾱ́",
"roman": "psukhrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρόν",
"roman": "psukhrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρώ",
"roman": "psukhrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρᾱ́",
"roman": "psukhrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρώ",
"roman": "psukhrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχροί",
"roman": "psukhroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχραί",
"roman": "psukhraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρᾰ́",
"roman": "psukhrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρῶς",
"roman": "psukhrôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρότερος",
"roman": "psukhróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρότᾰτος",
"roman": "psukhrótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψυχρός",
"2": "ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold, frigid"
],
"id": "en-ψυχρός-grc-adj-dm9Aw~t-",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"frigid",
"frigid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 73 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 63 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 74 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold-hearted, without feeling, lifeless"
],
"id": "en-ψυχρός-grc-adj-o4eqVM0x",
"links": [
[
"cold-hearted",
"cold-hearted"
],
[
"lifeless",
"lifeless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) cold-hearted, without feeling, lifeless"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ineffectual"
],
"id": "en-ψυχρός-grc-adj-3g43Cugj",
"links": [
[
"ineffectual",
"ineffectual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) ineffectual"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psyː.kʰrós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psyˈxros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psiˈxros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psyː.kʰrós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/psyˈkʰros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/psyˈxros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/psyˈxros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/psiˈxros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ψυχρός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψύχω",
"3": "-ρός",
"t1": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "ψύχω (psúkhō, “to blow”) + -ρός (-rós)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ψύχω (psúkhō, “to blow”) + -ρός (-rós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ψῡχρός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "psūkhrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῡχρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῡχρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρός",
"roman": "psukhrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρᾱ́",
"roman": "psukhrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρόν",
"roman": "psukhrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρώ",
"roman": "psukhrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρᾱ́",
"roman": "psukhrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρώ",
"roman": "psukhrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχροί",
"roman": "psukhroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχραί",
"roman": "psukhraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρᾰ́",
"roman": "psukhrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχροῦ",
"roman": "psukhroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρᾶς",
"roman": "psukhrâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχροῦ",
"roman": "psukhroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχροῖν",
"roman": "psukhroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχραῖν",
"roman": "psukhraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχροῖν",
"roman": "psukhroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρῶν",
"roman": "psukhrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρῶν",
"roman": "psukhrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρῶν",
"roman": "psukhrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρῷ",
"roman": "psukhrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρᾷ",
"roman": "psukhrâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρῷ",
"roman": "psukhrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχροῖν",
"roman": "psukhroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχραῖν",
"roman": "psukhraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχροῖν",
"roman": "psukhroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχροῖς",
"roman": "psukhroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχραῖς",
"roman": "psukhraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχροῖς",
"roman": "psukhroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρόν",
"roman": "psukhrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "psukhrā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρόν",
"roman": "psukhrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρώ",
"roman": "psukhrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρᾱ́",
"roman": "psukhrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρώ",
"roman": "psukhrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρούς",
"roman": "psukhroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "psukhrā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρᾰ́",
"roman": "psukhrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρέ",
"roman": "psukhré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρᾱ́",
"roman": "psukhrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρόν",
"roman": "psukhrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρώ",
"roman": "psukhrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρᾱ́",
"roman": "psukhrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρώ",
"roman": "psukhrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχροί",
"roman": "psukhroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχραί",
"roman": "psukhraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρᾰ́",
"roman": "psukhrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρῶς",
"roman": "psukhrôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρότερος",
"roman": "psukhróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψυχρότᾰτος",
"roman": "psukhrótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψυχρός",
"2": "ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold, frigid"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"frigid",
"frigid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cold-hearted, without feeling, lifeless"
],
"links": [
[
"cold-hearted",
"cold-hearted"
],
[
"lifeless",
"lifeless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) cold-hearted, without feeling, lifeless"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ineffectual"
],
"links": [
[
"ineffectual",
"ineffectual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) ineffectual"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psyː.kʰrós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psyˈxros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psiˈxros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psyː.kʰrós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/psyˈkʰros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/psyˈxros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/psyˈxros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/psiˈxros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ψυχρός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.