"ψαλόν" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ψαλόν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /psaˈlon/, /psaˈlon/, /psaˈlon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /psaˈlon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /psaˈlon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: psalón [romanization]
Etymology: Apparently near-synonymous with χαλινός (khalinós, “bridle”). From the same root as ψάλιον (psálion, “curb-chain”), ψέλιον (psélion, “anklet worn by the Persians”). Head templates: {{head|grc|noun|g=n}} ψαλόν • (psalón) n
  1. (hapax) a kind of bridle, a curb chain Categories (lifeform): Horse tack Synonyms: χαλινός
{
  "etymology_text": "Apparently near-synonymous with χαλινός (khalinós, “bridle”). From the same root as ψάλιον (psálion, “curb-chain”), ψέλιον (psélion, “anklet worn by the Persians”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "psalón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "ψαλόν • (psalón) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "grc:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "psalón: a kind of bridle",
          "ref": "5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Ψ:",
          "roman": "psalón; eîdos khalinoû",
          "text": "ψαλόν· εἶδος χαλινοῦ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of bridle, a curb chain"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψαλόν-grc-noun-txY2y6Ob",
      "links": [
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ],
        [
          "curb chain",
          "curb chain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) a kind of bridle, a curb chain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "χαλινός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psaˈlon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psaˈlon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psaˈlon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psaˈlon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psaˈlon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψαλόν"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "Apparently near-synonymous with χαλινός (khalinós, “bridle”). From the same root as ψάλιον (psálion, “curb-chain”), ψέλιον (psélion, “anklet worn by the Persians”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "psalón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "ψαλόν • (psalón) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek hapax legomena",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Horse tack"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "psalón: a kind of bridle",
          "ref": "5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Ψ:",
          "roman": "psalón; eîdos khalinoû",
          "text": "ψαλόν· εἶδος χαλινοῦ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of bridle, a curb chain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ],
        [
          "curb chain",
          "curb chain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) a kind of bridle, a curb chain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "χαλινός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psaˈlon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psaˈlon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psaˈlon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psaˈlon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psaˈlon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψαλόν"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ψαλόν meaning in Ancient Greek (1.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "ψαλόν"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ψαλόν",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "ψαλόν"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ψαλόν",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.