"ψίμυθος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ψίμυθος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /psǐː.my.tʰos/, /ˈpsi.my.θos/, /ˈpsi.mi.θos/, /psǐː.my.tʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpsi.my.tʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpsi.my.θos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpsi.my.θos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpsi.mi.θos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, the variations prove a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ψῑ́μῠθος|ψῑμῠ́θου|m|second}} ψῑ́μῠθος • (psī́muthos) m (genitive ψῑμῠ́θου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ψῑ́μῠθος|ου|form=M}} Forms: ψῑ́μῠθος [canonical], psī́muthos [romanization], ψῑμῠ́θου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ψῑ́μῠθος [nominative, singular], τὼ ψῑμῠ́θω [dual, nominative], οἱ ψῑ́μῠθοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ψῑμῠ́θου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ψῑμῠ́θοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ψῑμῠ́θων [genitive, plural], τῷ ψῑμῠ́θῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ψῑμῠ́θοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ψῑμῠ́θοις [dative, plural], τὸν ψῑ́μῠθον [accusative, singular], τὼ ψῑμῠ́θω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ψῑμῠ́θους [accusative, plural], ψῑ́μῠθε [singular, vocative], ψῑμῠ́θω [dual, vocative], ψῑ́μῠθοι [plural, vocative]
  1. white lead, especially used as a pigment to whiten the skin Categories (topical): Minerals, Pigments Synonyms: ψημύθιον (psēmúthion), ψιμίθιον (psimíthion), ψιμμίθιον (psimmíthion) Derived forms: ψῑμῠθῐ́ζω (psīmuthízō), ψῑμῠ́θῐον (psīmúthion), ψῑμῠθῐοφᾰνής (psīmuthiophanḗs), ψῑμῠθῐόω (psīmuthióō), ψῑμῠθῐστής (psīmuthistḗs), ψῑμῠθοειδής (psīmuthoeidḗs)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the variations prove a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψῑ́μῠθος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psī́muthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑμῠ́θου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ψῑ́μῠθος",
      "roman": "ho psī́muthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψῑμῠ́θω",
      "roman": "tṑ psīmúthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ψῑ́μῠθοι",
      "roman": "hoi psī́muthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ψῑμῠ́θου",
      "roman": "toû psīmúthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψῑμῠ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psīmúthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψῑμῠ́θων",
      "roman": "tôn psīmúthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ψῑμῠ́θῳ",
      "roman": "tôi psīmúthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψῑμῠ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psīmúthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ψῑμῠ́θοις",
      "roman": "toîs psīmúthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ψῑ́μῠθον",
      "roman": "tòn psī́muthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψῑμῠ́θω",
      "roman": "tṑ psīmúthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ψῑμῠ́θους",
      "roman": "toùs psīmúthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑ́μῠθε",
      "roman": "psī́muthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑμῠ́θω",
      "roman": "psīmúthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑ́μῠθοι",
      "roman": "psī́muthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῑ́μῠθος",
        "2": "ψῑμῠ́θου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ψῑ́μῠθος • (psī́muthos) m (genitive ψῑμῠ́θου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῑ́μῠθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "grc:Minerals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pigments",
          "orig": "grc:Pigments",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "psīmuthízō",
          "word": "ψῑμῠθῐ́ζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psīmúthion",
          "word": "ψῑμῠ́θῐον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psīmuthiophanḗs",
          "word": "ψῑμῠθῐοφᾰνής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psīmuthióō",
          "word": "ψῑμῠθῐόω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psīmuthistḗs",
          "word": "ψῑμῠθῐστής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psīmuthoeidḗs",
          "word": "ψῑμῠθοειδής"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white lead, especially used as a pigment to whiten the skin"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψίμυθος-grc-noun-Tob0S0l8",
      "links": [
        [
          "white lead",
          "white lead"
        ],
        [
          "pigment",
          "pigment"
        ],
        [
          "whiten",
          "whiten"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "psēmúthion",
          "word": "ψημύθιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psimíthion",
          "word": "ψιμίθιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psimmíthion",
          "word": "ψιμμίθιον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psǐː.my.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.my.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.mi.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psǐː.my.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.my.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.my.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.my.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.mi.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψίμυθος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "psīmuthízō",
      "word": "ψῑμῠθῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psīmúthion",
      "word": "ψῑμῠ́θῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psīmuthiophanḗs",
      "word": "ψῑμῠθῐοφᾰνής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psīmuthióō",
      "word": "ψῑμῠθῐόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psīmuthistḗs",
      "word": "ψῑμῠθῐστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psīmuthoeidḗs",
      "word": "ψῑμῠθοειδής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the variations prove a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψῑ́μῠθος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psī́muthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑμῠ́θου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ψῑ́μῠθος",
      "roman": "ho psī́muthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψῑμῠ́θω",
      "roman": "tṑ psīmúthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ψῑ́μῠθοι",
      "roman": "hoi psī́muthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ψῑμῠ́θου",
      "roman": "toû psīmúthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψῑμῠ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psīmúthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψῑμῠ́θων",
      "roman": "tôn psīmúthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ψῑμῠ́θῳ",
      "roman": "tôi psīmúthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψῑμῠ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psīmúthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ψῑμῠ́θοις",
      "roman": "toîs psīmúthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ψῑ́μῠθον",
      "roman": "tòn psī́muthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψῑμῠ́θω",
      "roman": "tṑ psīmúthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ψῑμῠ́θους",
      "roman": "toùs psīmúthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑ́μῠθε",
      "roman": "psī́muthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑμῠ́θω",
      "roman": "psīmúthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑ́μῠθοι",
      "roman": "psī́muthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῑ́μῠθος",
        "2": "ψῑμῠ́θου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ψῑ́μῠθος • (psī́muthos) m (genitive ψῑμῠ́θου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῑ́μῠθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Minerals",
        "grc:Pigments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white lead, especially used as a pigment to whiten the skin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white lead",
          "white lead"
        ],
        [
          "pigment",
          "pigment"
        ],
        [
          "whiten",
          "whiten"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psǐː.my.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.my.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.mi.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psǐː.my.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.my.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.my.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.my.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.mi.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "psēmúthion",
      "word": "ψημύθιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psimíthion",
      "word": "ψιμίθιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psimmíthion",
      "word": "ψιμμίθιον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψίμυθος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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