"ψίμυθος" meaning in All languages combined

See ψίμυθος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /psǐː.my.tʰos/, /ˈpsi.my.θos/, /ˈpsi.mi.θos/, /psǐː.my.tʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpsi.my.tʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpsi.my.θos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpsi.my.θos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpsi.mi.θos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, the variations prove a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ψῑ́μῠθος|ψῑμῠ́θου|m|second}} ψῑ́μῠθος • (psī́mŭthos) m (genitive ψῑμῠ́θου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ψῑ́μῠθος|ου|form=M}} Forms: ψῑ́μῠθος [canonical], psī́mŭthos [romanization], ψῑμῠ́θου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ψῑ́μῠθος [nominative, singular], τὼ ψῑμῠ́θω [dual, nominative], οἱ ψῑ́μῠθοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ψῑμῠ́θου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ψῑμῠ́θοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ψῑμῠ́θων [genitive, plural], τῷ ψῑμῠ́θῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ψῑμῠ́θοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ψῑμῠ́θοις [dative, plural], τὸν ψῑ́μῠθον [accusative, singular], τὼ ψῑμῠ́θω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ψῑμῠ́θους [accusative, plural], ψῑ́μῠθε [singular, vocative], ψῑμῠ́θω [dual, vocative], ψῑ́μῠθοι [plural, vocative]
  1. white lead, especially used as a pigment to whiten the skin Categories (topical): Minerals, Pigments Synonyms: ψημύθιον (psēmúthion), ψιμίθιον (psimíthion), ψιμμίθιον (psimmíthion) Derived forms: ψῑμῠθῐ́ζω (psīmŭthĭ́zō), ψῑμῠ́θῐον (psīmŭ́thĭon), ψῑμῠθῐοφᾰνής (psīmŭthĭophănḗs), ψῑμῠθῐόω (psīmŭthĭóō), ψῑμῠθῐστής (psīmŭthĭstḗs), ψῑμῠθοειδής (psīmŭthoeidḗs)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the variations prove a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψῑ́μῠθος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psī́mŭthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑμῠ́θου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ψῑ́μῠθος",
      "roman": "ho psī́mŭthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψῑμῠ́θω",
      "roman": "tṑ psīmŭ́thō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ψῑ́μῠθοι",
      "roman": "hoi psī́mŭthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ψῑμῠ́θου",
      "roman": "toû psīmŭ́thou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψῑμῠ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psīmŭ́thoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψῑμῠ́θων",
      "roman": "tôn psīmŭ́thōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ψῑμῠ́θῳ",
      "roman": "tôi psīmŭ́thōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψῑμῠ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psīmŭ́thoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ψῑμῠ́θοις",
      "roman": "toîs psīmŭ́thois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ψῑ́μῠθον",
      "roman": "tòn psī́mŭthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψῑμῠ́θω",
      "roman": "tṑ psīmŭ́thō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ψῑμῠ́θους",
      "roman": "toùs psīmŭ́thous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑ́μῠθε",
      "roman": "psī́mŭthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑμῠ́θω",
      "roman": "psīmŭ́thō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑ́μῠθοι",
      "roman": "psī́mŭthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῑ́μῠθος",
        "2": "ψῑμῠ́θου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ψῑ́μῠθος • (psī́mŭthos) m (genitive ψῑμῠ́θου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῑ́μῠθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "grc:Minerals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pigments",
          "orig": "grc:Pigments",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "psīmŭthĭ́zō",
          "word": "ψῑμῠθῐ́ζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psīmŭ́thĭon",
          "word": "ψῑμῠ́θῐον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psīmŭthĭophănḗs",
          "word": "ψῑμῠθῐοφᾰνής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psīmŭthĭóō",
          "word": "ψῑμῠθῐόω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psīmŭthĭstḗs",
          "word": "ψῑμῠθῐστής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psīmŭthoeidḗs",
          "word": "ψῑμῠθοειδής"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white lead, especially used as a pigment to whiten the skin"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψίμυθος-grc-noun-Tob0S0l8",
      "links": [
        [
          "white lead",
          "white lead"
        ],
        [
          "pigment",
          "pigment"
        ],
        [
          "whiten",
          "whiten"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "psēmúthion",
          "word": "ψημύθιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psimíthion",
          "word": "ψιμίθιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psimmíthion",
          "word": "ψιμμίθιον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psǐː.my.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.my.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.mi.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psǐː.my.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.my.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.my.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.my.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.mi.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψίμυθος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "psīmŭthĭ́zō",
      "word": "ψῑμῠθῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psīmŭ́thĭon",
      "word": "ψῑμῠ́θῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psīmŭthĭophănḗs",
      "word": "ψῑμῠθῐοφᾰνής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psīmŭthĭóō",
      "word": "ψῑμῠθῐόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psīmŭthĭstḗs",
      "word": "ψῑμῠθῐστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psīmŭthoeidḗs",
      "word": "ψῑμῠθοειδής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the variations prove a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψῑ́μῠθος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psī́mŭthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑμῠ́θου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ψῑ́μῠθος",
      "roman": "ho psī́mŭthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψῑμῠ́θω",
      "roman": "tṑ psīmŭ́thō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ψῑ́μῠθοι",
      "roman": "hoi psī́mŭthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ψῑμῠ́θου",
      "roman": "toû psīmŭ́thou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψῑμῠ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psīmŭ́thoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψῑμῠ́θων",
      "roman": "tôn psīmŭ́thōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ψῑμῠ́θῳ",
      "roman": "tôi psīmŭ́thōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψῑμῠ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psīmŭ́thoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ψῑμῠ́θοις",
      "roman": "toîs psīmŭ́thois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ψῑ́μῠθον",
      "roman": "tòn psī́mŭthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψῑμῠ́θω",
      "roman": "tṑ psīmŭ́thō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ψῑμῠ́θους",
      "roman": "toùs psīmŭ́thous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑ́μῠθε",
      "roman": "psī́mŭthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑμῠ́θω",
      "roman": "psīmŭ́thō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑ́μῠθοι",
      "roman": "psī́mŭthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῑ́μῠθος",
        "2": "ψῑμῠ́θου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ψῑ́μῠθος • (psī́mŭthos) m (genitive ψῑμῠ́θου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῑ́μῠθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Minerals",
        "grc:Pigments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white lead, especially used as a pigment to whiten the skin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white lead",
          "white lead"
        ],
        [
          "pigment",
          "pigment"
        ],
        [
          "whiten",
          "whiten"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psǐː.my.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.my.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.mi.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psǐː.my.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.my.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.my.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.my.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.mi.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "psēmúthion",
      "word": "ψημύθιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psimíthion",
      "word": "ψιμίθιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psimmíthion",
      "word": "ψιμμίθιον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψίμυθος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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