"χρῶμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khrōmátinos",
      "word": "χρωμάτινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khrōmátion",
      "word": "χρωμάτιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χρώμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χρώμα (chróma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χρώμα (chróma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chromo-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: chromo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: chromo-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʰrṓwmə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰrṓwmə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrēw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grind, rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrēw- (“to grind, rub”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰer- (“to rub”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρίω"
      },
      "expansion": "χρίω (khríō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρώς"
      },
      "expansion": "χρώς (khrṓs)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰrṓwmə, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrēw- (“to grind, rub”), extended from *gʰer- (“to rub”). See χρίω (khríō). Related to χρώς (khrṓs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χρῶμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khrôma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρώμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χρῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò khrôma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χρώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ khrṓmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χρώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà khrṓmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χρώμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû khrṓmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χρωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khrōmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χρωμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn khrōmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χρώμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi khrṓmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χρωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khrōmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χρώμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρώμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khrṓmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khrṓmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χρῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò khrôma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χρώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ khrṓmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χρώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà khrṓmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "khrôma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "khrṓmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "khrṓmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρώμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "χρῶμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "χρῶμᾰ • (khrôma) n (genitive χρώμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρῶμᾰ",
        "2": "χρώμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skin (esp. the human body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-χρῶμα-grc-noun-mbcknks0",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "colour (esp. of the skin or body); pigment"
      ],
      "id": "en-χρῶμα-grc-noun-2oRUFLgk",
      "links": [
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ],
        [
          "pigment",
          "pigment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complexion"
      ],
      "id": "en-χρῶμα-grc-noun-c0pBR-cw",
      "links": [
        [
          "complexion",
          "complexion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "character of style in writing; ornaments"
      ],
      "id": "en-χρῶμα-grc-noun-T3bz-RZb",
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "ornaments",
          "ornaments"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 4 30 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 5 30 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 12 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 5 30 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 5 32 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 0 16 73",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "grc:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chromatic scale; music"
      ],
      "id": "en-χρῶμα-grc-noun-bMfw1AgN",
      "links": [
        [
          "chromatic",
          "chromatic"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰrɔ̂ː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰrɔ̂ː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰro.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χρῶμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Music"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "khrōmátinos",
      "word": "χρωμάτινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khrōmátion",
      "word": "χρωμάτιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χρώμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χρώμα (chróma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χρώμα (chróma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chromo-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: chromo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: chromo-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʰrṓwmə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰrṓwmə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrēw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grind, rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrēw- (“to grind, rub”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰer- (“to rub”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρίω"
      },
      "expansion": "χρίω (khríō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρώς"
      },
      "expansion": "χρώς (khrṓs)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰrṓwmə, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrēw- (“to grind, rub”), extended from *gʰer- (“to rub”). See χρίω (khríō). Related to χρώς (khrṓs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χρῶμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khrôma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρώμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χρῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò khrôma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χρώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ khrṓmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χρώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà khrṓmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χρώμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû khrṓmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χρωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khrōmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χρωμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn khrōmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χρώμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi khrṓmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χρωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khrōmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χρώμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρώμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khrṓmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khrṓmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χρῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò khrôma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χρώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ khrṓmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χρώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà khrṓmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "khrôma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "khrṓmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "khrṓmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρώμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "χρῶμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "χρῶμᾰ • (khrôma) n (genitive χρώμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρῶμᾰ",
        "2": "χρώμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skin (esp. the human body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "colour (esp. of the skin or body); pigment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ],
        [
          "pigment",
          "pigment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complexion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complexion",
          "complexion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "character of style in writing; ornaments"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "ornaments",
          "ornaments"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chromatic scale; music"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chromatic",
          "chromatic"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰrɔ̂ː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰrɔ̂ː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰro.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χρῶμα"
}