See χρόμος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "χλιμιντρίζω"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χλιμιντρίζω (chlimintrízo)",
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"text": "Greek: χλιμιντρίζω (chlimintrízo)"
}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrómos",
"t": "a roar, rumble; thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrómos (“a roar, rumble; thunder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grimmaz",
"3": "",
"4": "grim, fierce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grimmaz (“grim, fierce”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gromъ",
"3": "",
"4": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gromъ (“thunder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰrómos (“a roar, rumble; thunder”), the same root of χρόμαδος (khrómados, “crash, fragor”), χρεμετίζω (khremetízō, “to whinny, neigh”), χρέμπτομαι (khrémptomai, “to clear one's throat”), Proto-Germanic *grimmaz (“grim, fierce”) and Proto-Slavic *gromъ (“thunder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khrómos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χρόμου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ χρόμος",
"roman": "ho khrómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χρόμω",
"roman": "tṑ khrómō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ χρόμοι",
"roman": "hoi khrómoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χρόμου",
"roman": "toû khrómou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χρόμοιν",
"roman": "toîn khrómoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χρόμων",
"roman": "tôn khrómōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χρόμῳ",
"roman": "tôi khrómōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χρόμοιν",
"roman": "toîn khrómoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χρόμοις",
"roman": "toîs khrómois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν χρόμον",
"roman": "tòn khrómon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χρόμω",
"roman": "tṑ khrómō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς χρόμους",
"roman": "toùs khrómous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χρόμε",
"roman": "khróme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χρόμω",
"roman": "khrómō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χρόμοι",
"roman": "khrómoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χρόμου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "χρόμος • (khrómos) m (genitive χρόμου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χρόμος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
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],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "grc:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crashing sound"
],
"id": "en-χρόμος-grc-noun-zSeJyscH",
"links": [
[
"crash",
"crash"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"neighing of horses"
],
"id": "en-χρόμος-grc-noun-v7LFCdM0",
"links": [
[
"neigh",
"neigh"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰró.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxro.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxro.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰró.mos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰro.mos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxro.mos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxro.mos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxro.mos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χρόμος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrem-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Animal sounds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χλιμιντρίζω"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χλιμιντρίζω (chlimintrízo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χλιμιντρίζω (chlimintrízo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrem-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrómos",
"t": "a roar, rumble; thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrómos (“a roar, rumble; thunder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grimmaz",
"3": "",
"4": "grim, fierce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grimmaz (“grim, fierce”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gromъ",
"3": "",
"4": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gromъ (“thunder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰrómos (“a roar, rumble; thunder”), the same root of χρόμαδος (khrómados, “crash, fragor”), χρεμετίζω (khremetízō, “to whinny, neigh”), χρέμπτομαι (khrémptomai, “to clear one's throat”), Proto-Germanic *grimmaz (“grim, fierce”) and Proto-Slavic *gromъ (“thunder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khrómos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χρόμου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ χρόμος",
"roman": "ho khrómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χρόμω",
"roman": "tṑ khrómō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ χρόμοι",
"roman": "hoi khrómoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χρόμου",
"roman": "toû khrómou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χρόμοιν",
"roman": "toîn khrómoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χρόμων",
"roman": "tôn khrómōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χρόμῳ",
"roman": "tôi khrómōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χρόμοιν",
"roman": "toîn khrómoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χρόμοις",
"roman": "toîs khrómois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν χρόμον",
"roman": "tòn khrómon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χρόμω",
"roman": "tṑ khrómō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς χρόμους",
"roman": "toùs khrómous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χρόμε",
"roman": "khróme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χρόμω",
"roman": "khrómō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χρόμοι",
"roman": "khrómoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χρόμου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "χρόμος • (khrómos) m (genitive χρόμου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χρόμος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crashing sound"
],
"links": [
[
"crash",
"crash"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"neighing of horses"
],
"links": [
[
"neigh",
"neigh"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰró.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxro.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxro.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰró.mos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰro.mos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxro.mos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxro.mos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxro.mos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χρόμος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for χρόμος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.