"χρόμος" meaning in All languages combined

See χρόμος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kʰró.mos/, /ˈxro.mos/, /ˈxro.mos/, /kʰró.mos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkʰro.mos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈxro.mos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈxro.mos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈxro.mos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʰromós (“a roar, rumble; thunder”), the same root of χρόμαδος (khrómados, “crash, fragor”), χρεμετίζω (khremetízō, “to whinny, neigh”), χρέμπτομαι (khrémptomai, “to clear one's throat”), Proto-Germanic *grimmaz (“grim, fierce”) and Proto-Slavic *gromъ (“thunder”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*gʰrem-}}, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*gʰromós|t=a roar, rumble; thunder}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰromós (“a roar, rumble; thunder”), {{m|grc|χρόμαδος||crash, fragor}} χρόμαδος (khrómados, “crash, fragor”), {{m|grc|χρεμετίζω||to whinny, neigh}} χρεμετίζω (khremetízō, “to whinny, neigh”), {{m|grc|χρέμπτομαι||to clear one's throat}} χρέμπτομαι (khrémptomai, “to clear one's throat”), {{cog|gem-pro|*grimmaz||grim, fierce}} Proto-Germanic *grimmaz (“grim, fierce”), {{cog|sla-pro|*gromъ||thunder}} Proto-Slavic *gromъ (“thunder”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|χρόμου|m|second}} χρόμος • (khrómos) m (genitive χρόμου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χρόμος|ου|form=M}} Forms: khrómos [romanization], χρόμου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ χρόμος [nominative, singular], τὼ χρόμω [dual, nominative], οἱ χρόμοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ χρόμου [genitive, singular], τοῖν χρόμοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν χρόμων [genitive, plural], τῷ χρόμῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν χρόμοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς χρόμοις [dative, plural], τὸν χρόμον [accusative, singular], τὼ χρόμω [accusative, dual], τοὺς χρόμους [accusative, plural], χρόμε [singular, vocative], χρόμω [dual, vocative], χρόμοι [plural, vocative]
  1. crashing sound Categories (topical): Animal sounds
    Sense id: en-χρόμος-grc-noun-zSeJyscH Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 89 11 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 67 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 80 20
  2. neighing of horses
    Sense id: en-χρόμος-grc-noun-v7LFCdM0

Download JSON data for χρόμος meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χλιμιντρίζω"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χλιμιντρίζω (chlimintrízo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χλιμιντρίζω (chlimintrízo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰromós",
        "t": "a roar, rumble; thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰromós (“a roar, rumble; thunder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρόμαδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crash, fragor"
      },
      "expansion": "χρόμαδος (khrómados, “crash, fragor”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρεμετίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to whinny, neigh"
      },
      "expansion": "χρεμετίζω (khremetízō, “to whinny, neigh”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρέμπτομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to clear one's throat"
      },
      "expansion": "χρέμπτομαι (khrémptomai, “to clear one's throat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*grimmaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grim, fierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grimmaz (“grim, fierce”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gromъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gromъ (“thunder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰromós (“a roar, rumble; thunder”), the same root of χρόμαδος (khrómados, “crash, fragor”), χρεμετίζω (khremetízō, “to whinny, neigh”), χρέμπτομαι (khrémptomai, “to clear one's throat”), Proto-Germanic *grimmaz (“grim, fierce”) and Proto-Slavic *gromъ (“thunder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khrómos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χρόμος",
      "roman": "ho khrómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χρόμω",
      "roman": "tṑ khrómō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χρόμοι",
      "roman": "hoi khrómoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χρόμου",
      "roman": "toû khrómou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χρόμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khrómoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χρόμων",
      "roman": "tôn khrómōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χρόμῳ",
      "roman": "tôi khrómōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χρόμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khrómoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χρόμοις",
      "roman": "toîs khrómois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χρόμον",
      "roman": "tòn khrómon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χρόμω",
      "roman": "tṑ khrómō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χρόμους",
      "roman": "toùs khrómous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόμε",
      "roman": "khróme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόμω",
      "roman": "khrómō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόμοι",
      "roman": "khrómoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρόμου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "χρόμος • (khrómos) m (genitive χρόμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρόμος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "grc:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crashing sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-χρόμος-grc-noun-zSeJyscH",
      "links": [
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "neighing of horses"
      ],
      "id": "en-χρόμος-grc-noun-v7LFCdM0",
      "links": [
        [
          "neigh",
          "neigh"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰró.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰró.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰro.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χρόμος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrem-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Animal sounds"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χλιμιντρίζω"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χλιμιντρίζω (chlimintrízo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χλιμιντρίζω (chlimintrízo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰromós",
        "t": "a roar, rumble; thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰromós (“a roar, rumble; thunder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρόμαδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crash, fragor"
      },
      "expansion": "χρόμαδος (khrómados, “crash, fragor”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρεμετίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to whinny, neigh"
      },
      "expansion": "χρεμετίζω (khremetízō, “to whinny, neigh”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρέμπτομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to clear one's throat"
      },
      "expansion": "χρέμπτομαι (khrémptomai, “to clear one's throat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*grimmaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grim, fierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grimmaz (“grim, fierce”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gromъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gromъ (“thunder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰromós (“a roar, rumble; thunder”), the same root of χρόμαδος (khrómados, “crash, fragor”), χρεμετίζω (khremetízō, “to whinny, neigh”), χρέμπτομαι (khrémptomai, “to clear one's throat”), Proto-Germanic *grimmaz (“grim, fierce”) and Proto-Slavic *gromъ (“thunder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khrómos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χρόμος",
      "roman": "ho khrómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χρόμω",
      "roman": "tṑ khrómō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χρόμοι",
      "roman": "hoi khrómoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χρόμου",
      "roman": "toû khrómou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χρόμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khrómoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χρόμων",
      "roman": "tôn khrómōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χρόμῳ",
      "roman": "tôi khrómōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χρόμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khrómoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χρόμοις",
      "roman": "toîs khrómois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χρόμον",
      "roman": "tòn khrómon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χρόμω",
      "roman": "tṑ khrómō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χρόμους",
      "roman": "toùs khrómous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόμε",
      "roman": "khróme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόμω",
      "roman": "khrómō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόμοι",
      "roman": "khrómoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρόμου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "χρόμος • (khrómos) m (genitive χρόμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρόμος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crashing sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "neighing of horses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neigh",
          "neigh"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰró.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰró.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰro.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χρόμος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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