"χρέος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "axiókhreōs",
      "word": "ἀξιόχρεως"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χρέος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χρέος (chréos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χρέος (chréos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "id": "yearn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "t": "to yearn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to yearn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χράομαι"
      },
      "expansion": "χράομαι (khráomai)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρεώ",
        "t": "to need"
      },
      "expansion": "χρεώ (khreṓ, “to need”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρή",
        "t": "have to, ought"
      },
      "expansion": "χρή (khrḗ, “have to, ought”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to yearn”), the root of χράομαι (khráomai)/χρεώ (khreṓ, “to need”) and χρή (khrḗ, “have to, ought”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khréos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρέους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χρέος",
      "roman": "tò khréos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χρέει",
      "roman": "tṑ khréei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χρέᾰ",
      "roman": "tà khréa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χρέους",
      "roman": "toû khréous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χρεοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn khreoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χρεῶν",
      "roman": "tôn khreôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χρέει",
      "roman": "tôi khréei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χρεοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn khreoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χρέεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρέεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khréesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khréesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χρέος",
      "roman": "tò khréos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χρέει",
      "roman": "tṑ khréei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χρέᾰ",
      "roman": "tà khréa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρέος",
      "roman": "khréos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρέει",
      "roman": "khréei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρέᾰ",
      "roman": "khréa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρέους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "χρέος • (khréos) n (genitive χρέους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρέος",
        "2": "ους",
        "AP": "χρέᾰ",
        "NP": "χρέᾰ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 33 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 32 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "want, need"
      ],
      "id": "en-χρέος-grc-noun-9VWOCbsk",
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "affair, business"
      ],
      "id": "en-χρέος-grc-noun-Lds98PeK",
      "links": [
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "debt"
      ],
      "id": "en-χρέος-grc-noun-ZS11-br7",
      "links": [
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰré.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxre.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxre.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰré.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰre.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxre.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxre.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxre.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khreîos",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "χρεῖος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khréōs",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "χρέως"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χρέος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- (yearn)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "axiókhreōs",
      "word": "ἀξιόχρεως"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χρέος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χρέος (chréos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χρέος (chréos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "id": "yearn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "t": "to yearn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to yearn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χράομαι"
      },
      "expansion": "χράομαι (khráomai)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρεώ",
        "t": "to need"
      },
      "expansion": "χρεώ (khreṓ, “to need”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρή",
        "t": "have to, ought"
      },
      "expansion": "χρή (khrḗ, “have to, ought”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to yearn”), the root of χράομαι (khráomai)/χρεώ (khreṓ, “to need”) and χρή (khrḗ, “have to, ought”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khréos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρέους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χρέος",
      "roman": "tò khréos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χρέει",
      "roman": "tṑ khréei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χρέᾰ",
      "roman": "tà khréa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χρέους",
      "roman": "toû khréous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χρεοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn khreoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χρεῶν",
      "roman": "tôn khreôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χρέει",
      "roman": "tôi khréei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χρεοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn khreoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χρέεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρέεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khréesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khréesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χρέος",
      "roman": "tò khréos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χρέει",
      "roman": "tṑ khréei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χρέᾰ",
      "roman": "tà khréa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρέος",
      "roman": "khréos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρέει",
      "roman": "khréei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρέᾰ",
      "roman": "khréa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρέους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "χρέος • (khréos) n (genitive χρέους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρέος",
        "2": "ους",
        "AP": "χρέᾰ",
        "NP": "χρέᾰ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "want, need"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "affair, business"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "debt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰré.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxre.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxre.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰré.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰre.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxre.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxre.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxre.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "khreîos",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "χρεῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khréōs",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "χρέως"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χρέος"
}