"χνόος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kalamókhnoos",
      "word": "κᾰλᾰμόχνοος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khnoázō",
      "word": "χνοᾰ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khnoáō",
      "word": "χνοᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khnóïos",
      "word": "χνόϊος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khnoṓdēs",
      "word": "χνοώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χνούδι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χνούδι (chnoúdi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χνούδι (chnoúdi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gnúa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gnúa (“to rub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gnusъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnusъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gnew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gnew-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*knew-",
        "t": "to scrape, scratch; to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *knew- (“to scrape, scratch; to rub”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to χνόη (khnóē, “axle-box”). Both words have been connected to χναύω (khnaúō, “to nibble”) and χνίω (khníō, “to break in small pieces”). Reasonable connections can then be found in Old Norse gnúa (“to rub”) and Proto-Slavic *gnusъ, which point to Proto-Indo-European *gnew-. Otherwise perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *knew- (“to scrape, scratch; to rub”) and related to κνίζω (knízō, “to pound, grate”) and κνύω (knúō, “to scratch”), with expressive aspiration; or from *ksnew-. Compare also μνόος (mnóos, “fine, soft down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khnóos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χνόου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χνόος",
      "roman": "ho khnóos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χνόω",
      "roman": "tṑ khnóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χνόοι",
      "roman": "hoi khnóoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χνόου",
      "roman": "toû khnóou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χνόοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khnóoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χνόων",
      "roman": "tôn khnóōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χνόῳ",
      "roman": "tôi khnóōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χνόοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khnóoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χνόοις",
      "roman": "toîs khnóois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χνόον",
      "roman": "tòn khnóon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χνόω",
      "roman": "tṑ khnóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χνόους",
      "roman": "toùs khnóous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χνόε",
      "roman": "khnóe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χνόω",
      "roman": "khnóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χνόοι",
      "roman": "khnóoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χνόου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "χνόος • (khnóos) m (genitive χνόου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χνόος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 27 22 16 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "incrustation from salt water"
      ],
      "id": "en-χνόος-grc-noun-6wgbVcQi",
      "links": [
        [
          "incrustation",
          "incrustation"
        ],
        [
          "salt water",
          "salt water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 20 17 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 27 22 16 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 24 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 25 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 25 24 19 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "grc:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "powder, dust of the earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-χνόος-grc-noun-N7AdZbbh",
      "links": [
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ],
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 20 17 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 27 22 16 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 24 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 25 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 25 24 19 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "grc:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wool pulled for stuffing cushions, flock"
      ],
      "id": "en-χνόος-grc-noun-ywLUhJEO",
      "links": [
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ],
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ],
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion"
        ],
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 20 17 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 27 22 16 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 24 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 25 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 25 24 19 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "grc:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first down on the chin or cheeks"
      ],
      "id": "en-χνόος-grc-noun-8hHoT3ei",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ],
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 20 17 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 27 22 16 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 24 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 25 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 25 24 19 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "grc:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bloom on fruits"
      ],
      "id": "en-χνόος-grc-noun-5WIh2VvQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bloom",
          "bloom"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰnó.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxno.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxno.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰnó.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰno.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxno.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxno.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxno.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khnoûs",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "χνοῦς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χνόος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kalamókhnoos",
      "word": "κᾰλᾰμόχνοος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khnoázō",
      "word": "χνοᾰ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khnoáō",
      "word": "χνοᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khnóïos",
      "word": "χνόϊος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khnoṓdēs",
      "word": "χνοώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χνούδι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χνούδι (chnoúdi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χνούδι (chnoúdi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gnúa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gnúa (“to rub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gnusъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnusъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gnew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gnew-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*knew-",
        "t": "to scrape, scratch; to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *knew- (“to scrape, scratch; to rub”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to χνόη (khnóē, “axle-box”). Both words have been connected to χναύω (khnaúō, “to nibble”) and χνίω (khníō, “to break in small pieces”). Reasonable connections can then be found in Old Norse gnúa (“to rub”) and Proto-Slavic *gnusъ, which point to Proto-Indo-European *gnew-. Otherwise perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *knew- (“to scrape, scratch; to rub”) and related to κνίζω (knízō, “to pound, grate”) and κνύω (knúō, “to scratch”), with expressive aspiration; or from *ksnew-. Compare also μνόος (mnóos, “fine, soft down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khnóos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χνόου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χνόος",
      "roman": "ho khnóos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χνόω",
      "roman": "tṑ khnóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χνόοι",
      "roman": "hoi khnóoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χνόου",
      "roman": "toû khnóou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χνόοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khnóoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χνόων",
      "roman": "tôn khnóōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χνόῳ",
      "roman": "tôi khnóōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χνόοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khnóoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χνόοις",
      "roman": "toîs khnóois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χνόον",
      "roman": "tòn khnóon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χνόω",
      "roman": "tṑ khnóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χνόους",
      "roman": "toùs khnóous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χνόε",
      "roman": "khnóe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χνόω",
      "roman": "khnóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χνόοι",
      "roman": "khnóoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χνόου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "χνόος • (khnóos) m (genitive χνόου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χνόος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "incrustation from salt water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incrustation",
          "incrustation"
        ],
        [
          "salt water",
          "salt water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powder, dust of the earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ],
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wool pulled for stuffing cushions, flock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ],
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ],
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion"
        ],
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first down on the chin or cheeks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ],
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bloom on fruits"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bloom",
          "bloom"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰnó.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxno.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxno.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰnó.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰno.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxno.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxno.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxno.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "khnoûs",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "χνοῦς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χνόος"
}