"χνόος" meaning in All languages combined

See χνόος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kʰnó.os/, /ˈxno.os/, /ˈxno.os/, /kʰnó.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkʰno.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈxno.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈxno.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈxno.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Related to χνόη (khnóē, “axle-box”). Both words have been connected to χναύω (khnaúō, “to nibble”) and χνίω (khníō, “to break in small pieces”). Reasonable connections can then be found in Old Norse gnúa (“to rub”) and Proto-Slavic *gnusъ. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *knew- (“to scrape; scratch; rub”) and related to κνίζω (knízō, “to pound, grate”) and κνύω (knúō, “to scratch”). Compare also μνόος (mnóos, “fine, soft down”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|χνόη||axle-box}} χνόη (khnóē, “axle-box”), {{m|grc|χναύω||to nibble}} χναύω (khnaúō, “to nibble”), {{m|grc|χνίω||to break in small pieces}} χνίω (khníō, “to break in small pieces”), {{cog|non|gnúa||to rub}} Old Norse gnúa (“to rub”), {{cog|sla-pro|*gnusъ}} Proto-Slavic *gnusъ, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*knew-|t=to scrape; scratch; rub}} Proto-Indo-European *knew- (“to scrape; scratch; rub”), {{m|grc|κνίζω||to pound, grate}} κνίζω (knízō, “to pound, grate”), {{m|grc|κνύω||to scratch}} κνύω (knúō, “to scratch”), {{m|grc|μνόος||fine, soft down}} μνόος (mnóos, “fine, soft down”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|χνόου|m|second}} χνόος • (khnóos) m (genitive χνόου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χνόος|ου|form=M}} Forms: khnóos [romanization], χνόου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ χνόος [nominative, singular], τὼ χνόω [dual, nominative], οἱ χνόοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ χνόου [genitive, singular], τοῖν χνόοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν χνόων [genitive, plural], τῷ χνόῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν χνόοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς χνόοις [dative, plural], τὸν χνόον [accusative, singular], τὼ χνόω [accusative, dual], τοὺς χνόους [accusative, plural], χνόε [singular, vocative], χνόω [dual, vocative], χνόοι [plural, vocative]
  1. incrustation from salt water Categories (topical): Hair
    Sense id: en-χνόος-grc-noun-6wgbVcQi Disambiguation of Hair: 46 5 9 35 4 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 59 9 8 15 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 28 20 16 19 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 61 11 8 11 9
  2. powder, dust of the earth
    Sense id: en-χνόος-grc-noun-N7AdZbbh
  3. wool pulled for stuffing cushions, flock
    Sense id: en-χνόος-grc-noun-ywLUhJEO
  4. first down on the chin or cheeks
    Sense id: en-χνόος-grc-noun-8hHoT3ei
  5. bloom on fruits
    Sense id: en-χνόος-grc-noun-5WIh2VvQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: χνοῦς (khnoûs) [Attic] Derived forms: κᾰλᾰμόχνοος (kalamókhnoos), χνόϊος (khnóïos), χνοώδης (khnoṓdēs), χνοᾰ́ζω (khnoázō), χνοᾰ́ω (khnoáō)

Download JSON data for χνόος meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kalamókhnoos",
      "word": "κᾰλᾰμόχνοος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khnóïos",
      "word": "χνόϊος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khnoṓdēs",
      "word": "χνοώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khnoázō",
      "word": "χνοᾰ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khnoáō",
      "word": "χνοᾰ́ω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χνούδι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χνούδι (chnoúdi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χνούδι (chnoúdi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χνόη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "axle-box"
      },
      "expansion": "χνόη (khnóē, “axle-box”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χναύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to nibble"
      },
      "expansion": "χναύω (khnaúō, “to nibble”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χνίω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break in small pieces"
      },
      "expansion": "χνίω (khníō, “to break in small pieces”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gnúa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gnúa (“to rub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gnusъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnusъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*knew-",
        "t": "to scrape; scratch; rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *knew- (“to scrape; scratch; rub”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κνίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pound, grate"
      },
      "expansion": "κνίζω (knízō, “to pound, grate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κνύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "κνύω (knúō, “to scratch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μνόος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fine, soft down"
      },
      "expansion": "μνόος (mnóos, “fine, soft down”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to χνόη (khnóē, “axle-box”). Both words have been connected to χναύω (khnaúō, “to nibble”) and χνίω (khníō, “to break in small pieces”). Reasonable connections can then be found in Old Norse gnúa (“to rub”) and Proto-Slavic *gnusъ. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *knew- (“to scrape; scratch; rub”) and related to κνίζω (knízō, “to pound, grate”) and κνύω (knúō, “to scratch”). Compare also μνόος (mnóos, “fine, soft down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khnóos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χνόου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χνόος",
      "roman": "ho khnóos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χνόω",
      "roman": "tṑ khnóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χνόοι",
      "roman": "hoi khnóoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χνόου",
      "roman": "toû khnóou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χνόοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khnóoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χνόων",
      "roman": "tôn khnóōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χνόῳ",
      "roman": "tôi khnóōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χνόοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khnóoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χνόοις",
      "roman": "toîs khnóois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χνόον",
      "roman": "tòn khnóon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χνόω",
      "roman": "tṑ khnóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χνόους",
      "roman": "toùs khnóous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χνόε",
      "roman": "khnóe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χνόω",
      "roman": "khnóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χνόοι",
      "roman": "khnóoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χνόου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "χνόος • (khnóos) m (genitive χνόου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χνόος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 9 8 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 16 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 11 8 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 5 9 35 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "grc:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "incrustation from salt water"
      ],
      "id": "en-χνόος-grc-noun-6wgbVcQi",
      "links": [
        [
          "incrustation",
          "incrustation"
        ],
        [
          "salt water",
          "salt water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powder, dust of the earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-χνόος-grc-noun-N7AdZbbh",
      "links": [
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ],
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wool pulled for stuffing cushions, flock"
      ],
      "id": "en-χνόος-grc-noun-ywLUhJEO",
      "links": [
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ],
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ],
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion"
        ],
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first down on the chin or cheeks"
      ],
      "id": "en-χνόος-grc-noun-8hHoT3ei",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ],
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bloom on fruits"
      ],
      "id": "en-χνόος-grc-noun-5WIh2VvQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bloom",
          "bloom"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰnó.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxno.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxno.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰnó.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰno.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxno.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxno.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxno.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khnoûs",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "χνοῦς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χνόος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kalamókhnoos",
      "word": "κᾰλᾰμόχνοος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khnóïos",
      "word": "χνόϊος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khnoṓdēs",
      "word": "χνοώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khnoázō",
      "word": "χνοᾰ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khnoáō",
      "word": "χνοᾰ́ω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χνούδι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χνούδι (chnoúdi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χνούδι (chnoúdi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χνόη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "axle-box"
      },
      "expansion": "χνόη (khnóē, “axle-box”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χναύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to nibble"
      },
      "expansion": "χναύω (khnaúō, “to nibble”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χνίω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break in small pieces"
      },
      "expansion": "χνίω (khníō, “to break in small pieces”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gnúa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gnúa (“to rub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gnusъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnusъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*knew-",
        "t": "to scrape; scratch; rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *knew- (“to scrape; scratch; rub”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κνίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pound, grate"
      },
      "expansion": "κνίζω (knízō, “to pound, grate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κνύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "κνύω (knúō, “to scratch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μνόος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fine, soft down"
      },
      "expansion": "μνόος (mnóos, “fine, soft down”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to χνόη (khnóē, “axle-box”). Both words have been connected to χναύω (khnaúō, “to nibble”) and χνίω (khníō, “to break in small pieces”). Reasonable connections can then be found in Old Norse gnúa (“to rub”) and Proto-Slavic *gnusъ. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *knew- (“to scrape; scratch; rub”) and related to κνίζω (knízō, “to pound, grate”) and κνύω (knúō, “to scratch”). Compare also μνόος (mnóos, “fine, soft down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khnóos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χνόου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χνόος",
      "roman": "ho khnóos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χνόω",
      "roman": "tṑ khnóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χνόοι",
      "roman": "hoi khnóoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χνόου",
      "roman": "toû khnóou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χνόοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khnóoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χνόων",
      "roman": "tôn khnóōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χνόῳ",
      "roman": "tôi khnóōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χνόοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khnóoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χνόοις",
      "roman": "toîs khnóois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χνόον",
      "roman": "tòn khnóon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χνόω",
      "roman": "tṑ khnóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χνόους",
      "roman": "toùs khnóous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χνόε",
      "roman": "khnóe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χνόω",
      "roman": "khnóō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χνόοι",
      "roman": "khnóoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χνόου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "χνόος • (khnóos) m (genitive χνόου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χνόος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "incrustation from salt water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incrustation",
          "incrustation"
        ],
        [
          "salt water",
          "salt water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powder, dust of the earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ],
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wool pulled for stuffing cushions, flock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ],
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ],
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion"
        ],
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first down on the chin or cheeks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ],
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bloom on fruits"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bloom",
          "bloom"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰnó.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxno.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxno.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰnó.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰno.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxno.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxno.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxno.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "khnoûs",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "χνοῦς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χνόος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.