See χνόος on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kălămókhnoos",
"word": "κᾰλᾰμόχνοος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khnoắzō",
"word": "χνοᾰ́ζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khnoắō",
"word": "χνοᾰ́ω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khnóïos",
"word": "χνόϊος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khnoṓdēs",
"word": "χνοώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χνούδι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χνούδι (chnoúdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χνούδι (chnoúdi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gnúa",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gnúa (“to rub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gnusъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnusъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gnew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gnew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*knew-",
"t": "to scrape, scratch; to rub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *knew- (“to scrape, scratch; to rub”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to χνόη (khnóē, “axle-box”). Both words have been connected to χναύω (khnaúō, “to nibble”) and χνίω (khníō, “to break in small pieces”). Reasonable connections can then be found in Old Norse gnúa (“to rub”) and Proto-Slavic *gnusъ, which point to Proto-Indo-European *gnew-. Otherwise perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *knew- (“to scrape, scratch; to rub”) and related to κνίζω (knízō, “to pound, grate”) and κνύω (knúō, “to scratch”), with expressive aspiration; or from *ksnew-. Compare also μνόος (mnóos, “fine, soft down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khnóos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χνόου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ χνόος",
"roman": "ho khnóos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χνόω",
"roman": "khnóō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ χνόοι",
"roman": "hoi khnóoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χνόου",
"roman": "toû khnóou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χνόοιν",
"roman": "khnóoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "χνόων",
"roman": "khnóōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χνόῳ",
"roman": "tôi khnóōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χνόοιν",
"roman": "khnóoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χνόοις",
"roman": "toîs khnóois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν χνόον",
"roman": "tòn khnóon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χνόω",
"roman": "khnóō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς χνόους",
"roman": "toùs khnóous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χνόε",
"roman": "khnóe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χνόω",
"roman": "khnóō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χνόοι",
"roman": "khnóoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χνοῦς",
"roman": "khnoûs",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Attic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χνόου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "χνόος • (khnóos) m (genitive χνόου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χνόος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 28 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incrustation from salt water"
],
"id": "en-χνόος-grc-noun-6wgbVcQi",
"links": [
[
"incrustation",
"incrustation"
],
[
"salt water",
"salt water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powder, dust of the earth"
],
"id": "en-χνόος-grc-noun-N7AdZbbh",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 6 47 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 28 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 83 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 84 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 94 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "grc:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wool pulled for stuffing cushions, flock"
],
"id": "en-χνόος-grc-noun-ywLUhJEO",
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 28 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first down on the chin or cheeks"
],
"id": "en-χνόος-grc-noun-8hHoT3ei",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"chin",
"chin"
],
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 28 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bloom on fruits"
],
"id": "en-χνόος-grc-noun-5WIh2VvQ",
"links": [
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰnó.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxno.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxno.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰnó.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰno.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxno.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxno.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxno.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χνόος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kălămókhnoos",
"word": "κᾰλᾰμόχνοος"
},
{
"roman": "khnoắzō",
"word": "χνοᾰ́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "khnoắō",
"word": "χνοᾰ́ω"
},
{
"roman": "khnóïos",
"word": "χνόϊος"
},
{
"roman": "khnoṓdēs",
"word": "χνοώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χνούδι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χνούδι (chnoúdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χνούδι (chnoúdi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gnúa",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gnúa (“to rub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gnusъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnusъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gnew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gnew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*knew-",
"t": "to scrape, scratch; to rub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *knew- (“to scrape, scratch; to rub”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to χνόη (khnóē, “axle-box”). Both words have been connected to χναύω (khnaúō, “to nibble”) and χνίω (khníō, “to break in small pieces”). Reasonable connections can then be found in Old Norse gnúa (“to rub”) and Proto-Slavic *gnusъ, which point to Proto-Indo-European *gnew-. Otherwise perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *knew- (“to scrape, scratch; to rub”) and related to κνίζω (knízō, “to pound, grate”) and κνύω (knúō, “to scratch”), with expressive aspiration; or from *ksnew-. Compare also μνόος (mnóos, “fine, soft down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khnóos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χνόου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ χνόος",
"roman": "ho khnóos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χνόω",
"roman": "khnóō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ χνόοι",
"roman": "hoi khnóoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χνόου",
"roman": "toû khnóou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χνόοιν",
"roman": "khnóoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "χνόων",
"roman": "khnóōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χνόῳ",
"roman": "tôi khnóōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χνόοιν",
"roman": "khnóoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χνόοις",
"roman": "toîs khnóois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν χνόον",
"roman": "tòn khnóon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χνόω",
"roman": "khnóō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς χνόους",
"roman": "toùs khnóous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χνόε",
"roman": "khnóe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χνόω",
"roman": "khnóō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χνόοι",
"roman": "khnóoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χνοῦς",
"roman": "khnoûs",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Attic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χνόου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "χνόος • (khnóos) m (genitive χνόου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χνόος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"incrustation from salt water"
],
"links": [
[
"incrustation",
"incrustation"
],
[
"salt water",
"salt water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powder, dust of the earth"
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wool pulled for stuffing cushions, flock"
],
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first down on the chin or cheeks"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"chin",
"chin"
],
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bloom on fruits"
],
"links": [
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰnó.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxno.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxno.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰnó.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰno.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxno.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxno.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxno.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χνόος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for χνόος meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.