See χιών in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for χιών meaning in Ancient Greek (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "khióninos",
"word": "χῐόνῐνος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲭⲓⲱⲛ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲭⲓⲱⲛ (khiōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲭⲓⲱⲛ (khiōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "χιόνιον",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Koine Greek: χιόνιον (khiónion)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Koine Greek: χιόνιον (khiónion)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "χιόνι"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: χιόνι (khióni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: χιόνι (khióni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χιόνι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χιόνι (chióni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χιόνι (chióni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "шон"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: шон (šon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: шон (šon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "Chionanthus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: Chionanthus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: Chionanthus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʰiṓn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰiṓn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéyōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χεῖμα",
"3": "",
"4": "snow"
},
"expansion": "χεῖμα (kheîma, “snow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χειμών",
"3": "",
"4": "winter"
},
"expansion": "χειμών (kheimṓn, “winter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hiems"
},
"expansion": "Latin hiems",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gaeaf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gaeaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिम",
"tr": "himá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हिम (himá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄀𒈠𒀭",
"tr": "giman"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (giman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ձմեռ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Armenian ձմեռ (jmeṙ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dimër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dimër",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰiṓn, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm. Cognate with χεῖμα (kheîma, “snow”) and χειμών (kheimṓn, “winter”), Latin hiems, Welsh gaeaf, Sanskrit हिम (himá), Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (giman), Armenian ձմեռ (jmeṙ), Proto-Slavic *zima, Albanian dimër.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χῐών",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khiṓn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐόνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ χῐών",
"roman": "hē khiṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χῐόνε",
"roman": "tṑ khióne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ χῐόνες",
"roman": "hai khiónes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς χῐόνος",
"roman": "tês khiónos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χῐόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn khiónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χῐόνων",
"roman": "tôn khiónōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ χῐόνῐ",
"roman": "têi khióni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χῐόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn khiónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς χῐόσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐόσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs khiósi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs khiósin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν χῐόνᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn khióna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χῐόνε",
"roman": "tṑ khióne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς χῐόνᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s khiónas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐών",
"roman": "khiṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐόνε",
"roman": "khióne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐόνες",
"roman": "khiónes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χῐόνος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "χῐών"
},
"expansion": "χῐών • (khiṓn) f (genitive χῐόνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χῐών",
"2": "χῐόνος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"id": "en-χιών-grc-noun-p0YiLwnY",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "grc:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "grc:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"melted snow, ice water"
],
"id": "en-χιών-grc-noun-n7mX-TBn",
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"ice water",
"ice water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰi.ɔ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi.ɔ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiˈon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χιών"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"grc:Atmospheric phenomena",
"grc:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "khióninos",
"word": "χῐόνῐνος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲭⲓⲱⲛ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲭⲓⲱⲛ (khiōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲭⲓⲱⲛ (khiōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "χιόνιον",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Koine Greek: χιόνιον (khiónion)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Koine Greek: χιόνιον (khiónion)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "χιόνι"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: χιόνι (khióni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: χιόνι (khióni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χιόνι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χιόνι (chióni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χιόνι (chióni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "шон"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: шон (šon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: шон (šon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "Chionanthus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: Chionanthus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: Chionanthus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʰiṓn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰiṓn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéyōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χεῖμα",
"3": "",
"4": "snow"
},
"expansion": "χεῖμα (kheîma, “snow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χειμών",
"3": "",
"4": "winter"
},
"expansion": "χειμών (kheimṓn, “winter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hiems"
},
"expansion": "Latin hiems",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gaeaf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gaeaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिम",
"tr": "himá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हिम (himá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄀𒈠𒀭",
"tr": "giman"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (giman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ձմեռ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Armenian ձմեռ (jmeṙ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dimër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dimër",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰiṓn, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm. Cognate with χεῖμα (kheîma, “snow”) and χειμών (kheimṓn, “winter”), Latin hiems, Welsh gaeaf, Sanskrit हिम (himá), Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (giman), Armenian ձմեռ (jmeṙ), Proto-Slavic *zima, Albanian dimër.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χῐών",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khiṓn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐόνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ χῐών",
"roman": "hē khiṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χῐόνε",
"roman": "tṑ khióne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ χῐόνες",
"roman": "hai khiónes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς χῐόνος",
"roman": "tês khiónos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χῐόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn khiónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χῐόνων",
"roman": "tôn khiónōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ χῐόνῐ",
"roman": "têi khióni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χῐόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn khiónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς χῐόσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐόσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs khiósi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs khiósin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν χῐόνᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn khióna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χῐόνε",
"roman": "tṑ khióne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς χῐόνᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s khiónas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐών",
"roman": "khiṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐόνε",
"roman": "khióne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐόνες",
"roman": "khiónes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χῐόνος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "χῐών"
},
"expansion": "χῐών • (khiṓn) f (genitive χῐόνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χῐών",
"2": "χῐόνος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"melted snow, ice water"
],
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"ice water",
"ice water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰi.ɔ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi.ɔ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiˈon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χιών"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.