See χιών on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "grc:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "khĭónĭnos",
"word": "χῐόνῐνος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲭⲓⲱⲛ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲭⲓⲱⲛ (khiōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲭⲓⲱⲛ (khiōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "χιόνιον",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Koine Greek: χιόνιον (khiónion)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Koine Greek: χιόνιον (khiónion)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "χιόνι"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: χιόνι (khióni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: χιόνι (khióni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χιόνι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χιόνι (chióni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χιόνι (chióni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "шон"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: шон (šon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: шон (šon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "Chionanthus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: Chionanthus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: Chionanthus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʰiṓn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰiṓn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéyōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hiems"
},
"expansion": "Latin hiems",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gaeaf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gaeaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिम",
"tr": "himá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हिम (himá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄀𒈠𒀭",
"tr": "giman"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (giman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ձմեռ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Armenian ձմեռ (jmeṙ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dimër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dimër",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰiṓn, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm. Cognate with χεῖμα (kheîma, “snow”) and χειμών (kheimṓn, “winter”), Latin hiems, Welsh gaeaf, Sanskrit हिम (himá), Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (giman), Armenian ձմեռ (jmeṙ), Proto-Slavic *zima, Albanian dimër.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χῐών",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khĭṓn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐόνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ χῐών",
"roman": "hē khĭṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χῐόνε",
"roman": "tṑ khĭóne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ χῐόνες",
"roman": "hai khĭónes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς χῐόνος",
"roman": "tês khĭónos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χῐόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn khĭónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χῐόνων",
"roman": "tôn khĭónōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ χῐόνῐ",
"roman": "têi khĭónĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χῐόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn khĭónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς χῐόσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐόσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs khĭósĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs khĭósĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν χῐόνᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn khĭónă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χῐόνε",
"roman": "tṑ khĭóne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς χῐόνᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s khĭónăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐών",
"roman": "khĭṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐόνε",
"roman": "khĭóne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐόνες",
"roman": "khĭónes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χῐόνος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "χῐών"
},
"expansion": "χῐών • (khĭṓn) f (genitive χῐόνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χῐών",
"2": "χῐόνος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"id": "en-χιών-grc-noun-p0YiLwnY",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "grc:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"melted snow, ice water"
],
"id": "en-χιών-grc-noun-n7mX-TBn",
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"ice water",
"ice water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰi.ɔ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi.ɔ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiˈon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χιών"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Atmospheric phenomena",
"grc:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "khĭónĭnos",
"word": "χῐόνῐνος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲭⲓⲱⲛ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲭⲓⲱⲛ (khiōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲭⲓⲱⲛ (khiōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "χιόνιον",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Koine Greek: χιόνιον (khiónion)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Koine Greek: χιόνιον (khiónion)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "χιόνι"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: χιόνι (khióni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: χιόνι (khióni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χιόνι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χιόνι (chióni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χιόνι (chióni)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "шон"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: шон (šon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: шон (šon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "Chionanthus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: Chionanthus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: Chionanthus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʰiṓn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰiṓn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéyōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hiems"
},
"expansion": "Latin hiems",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gaeaf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gaeaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिम",
"tr": "himá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हिम (himá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄀𒈠𒀭",
"tr": "giman"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (giman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ձմեռ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Armenian ձմեռ (jmeṙ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dimër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dimër",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰiṓn, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm. Cognate with χεῖμα (kheîma, “snow”) and χειμών (kheimṓn, “winter”), Latin hiems, Welsh gaeaf, Sanskrit हिम (himá), Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (giman), Armenian ձմեռ (jmeṙ), Proto-Slavic *zima, Albanian dimër.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χῐών",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khĭṓn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐόνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ χῐών",
"roman": "hē khĭṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χῐόνε",
"roman": "tṑ khĭóne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ χῐόνες",
"roman": "hai khĭónes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς χῐόνος",
"roman": "tês khĭónos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χῐόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn khĭónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χῐόνων",
"roman": "tôn khĭónōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ χῐόνῐ",
"roman": "têi khĭónĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χῐόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn khĭónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς χῐόσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐόσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs khĭósĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs khĭósĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν χῐόνᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn khĭónă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χῐόνε",
"roman": "tṑ khĭóne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς χῐόνᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s khĭónăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐών",
"roman": "khĭṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐόνε",
"roman": "khĭóne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χῐόνες",
"roman": "khĭónes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χῐόνος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "χῐών"
},
"expansion": "χῐών • (khĭṓn) f (genitive χῐόνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χῐών",
"2": "χῐόνος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"melted snow, ice water"
],
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"ice water",
"ice water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰi.ɔ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi.ɔ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiˈon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χιών"
}
Download raw JSONL data for χιών meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.