See χηλή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chele",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: chele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: chele"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: chela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: chela"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. Traditionally connected with χηρᾰμός (khērămós, “hole, hollow”), χήμη (khḗmē, “yawning, gaping”), and χάσκω (kháskō, “I yawn, gape”), but the supposed unifying connections are obscure. Compare also χελώνη (khelṓnē, “turtle”), also of unclear origin, which could be related through Pre-Greek if it originally referred to the hard shell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khēlḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χηλῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ χηλή",
"roman": "hē khēlḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χηλᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ khēlā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ χηλαί",
"roman": "hai khēlaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς χηλῆς",
"roman": "tês khēlês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χηλαῖν",
"roman": "toîn khēlaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χηλῶν",
"roman": "tôn khēlôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ χηλῇ",
"roman": "têi khēlêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χηλαῖν",
"roman": "toîn khēlaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς χηλαῖς",
"roman": "taîs khēlaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν χηλήν",
"roman": "tḕn khēlḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χηλᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ khēlā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς χηλᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s khēlā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χηλή",
"roman": "khēlḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χηλᾱ́",
"roman": "khēlā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χηλαί",
"roman": "khēlaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χηλῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "χηλή • (khēlḗ) f (genitive χηλῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χηλή",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 32 9 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 32 10 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 3 4 25 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 3 4 25 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 18 10 2 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"id": "en-χηλή-grc-noun-khLpyET8",
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 32 9 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 32 10 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 3 4 25 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 3 4 25 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 18 10 2 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crab's claw"
],
"id": "en-χηλή-grc-noun-D7BeV9Y9",
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 32 10 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 18 10 2 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unguis of an ox"
],
"id": "en-χηλή-grc-noun-6t6yKzNM",
"links": [
[
"unguis",
"unguis"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breakwater"
],
"id": "en-χηλή-grc-noun-LA4aRV27",
"links": [
[
"breakwater",
"breakwater"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 32 9 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 32 10 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 3 4 25 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 3 4 25 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 18 10 2 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jawbone"
],
"id": "en-χηλή-grc-noun-zX8Xpdpb",
"links": [
[
"jawbone",
"jawbone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛː.lɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛː.lɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe̝ˈle̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈli/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈli/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈli/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khālā́",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "χᾱλᾱ́"
}
],
"word": "χηλή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Animal body parts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chele",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: chele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: chele"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: chela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: chela"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. Traditionally connected with χηρᾰμός (khērămós, “hole, hollow”), χήμη (khḗmē, “yawning, gaping”), and χάσκω (kháskō, “I yawn, gape”), but the supposed unifying connections are obscure. Compare also χελώνη (khelṓnē, “turtle”), also of unclear origin, which could be related through Pre-Greek if it originally referred to the hard shell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khēlḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χηλῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ χηλή",
"roman": "hē khēlḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χηλᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ khēlā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ χηλαί",
"roman": "hai khēlaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς χηλῆς",
"roman": "tês khēlês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χηλαῖν",
"roman": "toîn khēlaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χηλῶν",
"roman": "tôn khēlôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ χηλῇ",
"roman": "têi khēlêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χηλαῖν",
"roman": "toîn khēlaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς χηλαῖς",
"roman": "taîs khēlaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν χηλήν",
"roman": "tḕn khēlḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χηλᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ khēlā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς χηλᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s khēlā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χηλή",
"roman": "khēlḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χηλᾱ́",
"roman": "khēlā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χηλαί",
"roman": "khēlaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χηλῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "χηλή • (khēlḗ) f (genitive χηλῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χηλή",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crab's claw"
],
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unguis of an ox"
],
"links": [
[
"unguis",
"unguis"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breakwater"
],
"links": [
[
"breakwater",
"breakwater"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jawbone"
],
"links": [
[
"jawbone",
"jawbone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛː.lɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛː.lɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe̝ˈle̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈli/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈli/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈli/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "khālā́",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "χᾱλᾱ́"
}
],
"word": "χηλή"
}
Download raw JSONL data for χηλή meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.