"χερμάς" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khermắdĭon",
      "word": "χερμᾰ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khermắdĭos",
      "word": "χερμᾰ́δῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khermắzō",
      "word": "χερμᾰ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khermăstḗr",
      "word": "χερμᾰστήρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khermắtḗs",
      "word": "χερμᾰ́τής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khermătĭstḗs",
      "word": "χερμᾰτῐστής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʰermáts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰermáts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*ȷ́ʰarmyám",
        "3": "",
        "4": "permanent house, building"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰarmyám (“permanent house, building”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):\n\"From Proto-Hellenic *kʰermáts. Connected with χείρ (kheír, “hand”) by ancient sources, this word reminds of χέρμα (khérma, “pebble”) and χέραδος (khérados, “silt, gravel”), which are also unclear. If the word belongs to χέραδος (khérados), it is probably Pre-Greek. Otherwise, it may be from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer- along with χέρμα (khérma) and κέγχρος (kénkhros). The formally unobjectionable connection with Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰarmyám (“permanent house, building”) remains hypothetical because of the meaning.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χερμᾰ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khermắs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερμᾰ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χερμᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "hē khermắs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χερμᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ khermắde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χερμᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "hai khermắdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χερμᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "tês khermắdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χερμᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khermắdoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χερμᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn khermắdōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χερμᾰ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi khermắdĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χερμᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khermắdoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χερμᾰ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερμᾰ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khermắsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khermắsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χερμᾰ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn khermắdă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χερμᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ khermắde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χερμᾰ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khermắdăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερμᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "khermắs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερμᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "khermắde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερμᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "khermắdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χερμᾰ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "χερμᾰ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "χερμᾰ́ς • (khermắs) f (genitive χερμᾰ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χερμᾰ́ς",
        "2": "χερμᾰ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large pebble or stone, especially for throwing or slinging, slingstone"
      ],
      "id": "en-χερμάς-grc-noun-1ct4JLXr",
      "links": [
        [
          "pebble",
          "pebble"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "sling",
          "sling"
        ],
        [
          "slingstone",
          "slingstone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σφενδόνη"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "large block of stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-χερμάς-grc-noun-fzpotahE",
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in later poets) large block of stone"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in later poets"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰer.más/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çerˈmas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çerˈmas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰer.más/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰerˈmas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çerˈmas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çerˈmas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çerˈmas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χερμάς"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "khermắdĭon",
      "word": "χερμᾰ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khermắdĭos",
      "word": "χερμᾰ́δῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khermắzō",
      "word": "χερμᾰ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khermăstḗr",
      "word": "χερμᾰστήρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khermắtḗs",
      "word": "χερμᾰ́τής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khermătĭstḗs",
      "word": "χερμᾰτῐστής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʰermáts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰermáts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*ȷ́ʰarmyám",
        "3": "",
        "4": "permanent house, building"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰarmyám (“permanent house, building”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):\n\"From Proto-Hellenic *kʰermáts. Connected with χείρ (kheír, “hand”) by ancient sources, this word reminds of χέρμα (khérma, “pebble”) and χέραδος (khérados, “silt, gravel”), which are also unclear. If the word belongs to χέραδος (khérados), it is probably Pre-Greek. Otherwise, it may be from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer- along with χέρμα (khérma) and κέγχρος (kénkhros). The formally unobjectionable connection with Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰarmyám (“permanent house, building”) remains hypothetical because of the meaning.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χερμᾰ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khermắs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερμᾰ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χερμᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "hē khermắs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χερμᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ khermắde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χερμᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "hai khermắdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χερμᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "tês khermắdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χερμᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khermắdoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χερμᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn khermắdōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χερμᾰ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi khermắdĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χερμᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khermắdoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χερμᾰ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερμᾰ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khermắsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khermắsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χερμᾰ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn khermắdă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χερμᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ khermắde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χερμᾰ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khermắdăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερμᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "khermắs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερμᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "khermắde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερμᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "khermắdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χερμᾰ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "χερμᾰ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "χερμᾰ́ς • (khermắs) f (genitive χερμᾰ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χερμᾰ́ς",
        "2": "χερμᾰ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "large pebble or stone, especially for throwing or slinging, slingstone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pebble",
          "pebble"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "sling",
          "sling"
        ],
        [
          "slingstone",
          "slingstone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σφενδόνη"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "large block of stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in later poets) large block of stone"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in later poets"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰer.más/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çerˈmas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çerˈmas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰer.más/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰerˈmas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çerˈmas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çerˈmas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çerˈmas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χερμάς"
}