"χερμάς" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khermádion",
      "word": "χερμᾰ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khermádios",
      "word": "χερμᾰ́δῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khermázō",
      "word": "χερμᾰ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khermastḗr",
      "word": "χερμᾰστήρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khermátḗs",
      "word": "χερμᾰ́τής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khermatistḗs",
      "word": "χερμᾰτῐστής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʰermáts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰermáts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χείρ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χέρμα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pebble"
      },
      "expansion": "χέρμα (khérma, “pebble”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χέραδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silt, gravel"
      },
      "expansion": "χέραδος (khérados, “silt, gravel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χέραδος"
      },
      "expansion": "χέραδος (khérados)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰer-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "χέρμα"
      },
      "expansion": "χέρμα (khérma)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέγχρος"
      },
      "expansion": "κέγχρος (kénkhros)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*ȷ́ʰarmyám",
        "3": "",
        "4": "permanent house, building"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰarmyám (“permanent house, building”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰermáts. Connected with χείρ (kheír, “hand”) by ancient sources, this word reminds of χέρμα (khérma, “pebble”) and χέραδος (khérados, “silt, gravel”), which are also unclear. If the word belongs to χέραδος (khérados), it is probably Pre-Greek. Otherwise, it may be from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer- along with χέρμα (khérma) and κέγχρος (kénkhros). The formally unobjectionable connection with Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰarmyám (“permanent house, building”) remains hypothetical because of the meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χερμᾰ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khermás",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερμᾰ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χερμᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "hē khermás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χερμᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ khermáde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χερμᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "hai khermádes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χερμᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "tês khermádos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χερμᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khermádoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χερμᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn khermádōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χερμᾰ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi khermádi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χερμᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khermádoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χερμᾰ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερμᾰ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khermási",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khermásin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χερμᾰ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn khermáda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χερμᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ khermáde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χερμᾰ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khermádas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερμᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "khermás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερμᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "khermáde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερμᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "khermádes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χερμᾰ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "χερμᾰ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "χερμᾰ́ς • (khermás) f (genitive χερμᾰ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χερμᾰ́ς",
        "2": "χερμᾰ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large pebble or stone, especially for throwing or slinging, slingstone"
      ],
      "id": "en-χερμάς-grc-noun-1ct4JLXr",
      "links": [
        [
          "pebble",
          "pebble"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "sling",
          "sling"
        ],
        [
          "slingstone",
          "slingstone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σφενδόνη"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "large block of stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-χερμάς-grc-noun-fzpotahE",
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in later poets) large block of stone"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in later poets"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰer.más/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çerˈmas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çerˈmas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰer.más/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰerˈmas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çerˈmas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çerˈmas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çerˈmas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χερμάς"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "khermádion",
      "word": "χερμᾰ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khermádios",
      "word": "χερμᾰ́δῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khermázō",
      "word": "χερμᾰ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khermastḗr",
      "word": "χερμᾰστήρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khermátḗs",
      "word": "χερμᾰ́τής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khermatistḗs",
      "word": "χερμᾰτῐστής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʰermáts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰermáts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χείρ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χέρμα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pebble"
      },
      "expansion": "χέρμα (khérma, “pebble”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χέραδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silt, gravel"
      },
      "expansion": "χέραδος (khérados, “silt, gravel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χέραδος"
      },
      "expansion": "χέραδος (khérados)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰer-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "χέρμα"
      },
      "expansion": "χέρμα (khérma)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέγχρος"
      },
      "expansion": "κέγχρος (kénkhros)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*ȷ́ʰarmyám",
        "3": "",
        "4": "permanent house, building"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰarmyám (“permanent house, building”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰermáts. Connected with χείρ (kheír, “hand”) by ancient sources, this word reminds of χέρμα (khérma, “pebble”) and χέραδος (khérados, “silt, gravel”), which are also unclear. If the word belongs to χέραδος (khérados), it is probably Pre-Greek. Otherwise, it may be from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer- along with χέρμα (khérma) and κέγχρος (kénkhros). The formally unobjectionable connection with Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰarmyám (“permanent house, building”) remains hypothetical because of the meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χερμᾰ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khermás",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερμᾰ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χερμᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "hē khermás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χερμᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ khermáde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χερμᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "hai khermádes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χερμᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "tês khermádos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χερμᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khermádoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χερμᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn khermádōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χερμᾰ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi khermádi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χερμᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khermádoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χερμᾰ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερμᾰ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khermási",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khermásin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χερμᾰ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn khermáda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χερμᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ khermáde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χερμᾰ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khermádas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερμᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "khermás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερμᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "khermáde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χερμᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "khermádes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χερμᾰ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "χερμᾰ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "χερμᾰ́ς • (khermás) f (genitive χερμᾰ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χερμᾰ́ς",
        "2": "χερμᾰ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "large pebble or stone, especially for throwing or slinging, slingstone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pebble",
          "pebble"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "sling",
          "sling"
        ],
        [
          "slingstone",
          "slingstone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σφενδόνη"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "large block of stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in later poets) large block of stone"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in later poets"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰer.más/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çerˈmas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çerˈmas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰer.más/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰerˈmas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çerˈmas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çerˈmas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çerˈmas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χερμάς"
}