"χελιδών" meaning in Ancient Greek

See χελιδών in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰe.liː.dɔ̌ːn/, /çe.liˈðon/, /çe.liˈðon/, /kʰe.liː.dɔ̌ːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kʰe.liˈdon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /çe.liˈðon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /çe.liˈðon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /çe.liˈðon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The irregular form and suffix -ιδ (-id) lead Beekes to suggest a Mediterranean Pre-Greek origin, as he doesn't find a connection to Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to cry out”) (cognate with Middle High German glien (“to cry”), Old High German gellan (“to cry”)) convincing. Compare also Latin hirundō (“swallow (bird)”), which may be from the same substrate source. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*gʰel-||to cry out}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to cry out”), {{cog|gmh|glien||to cry}} Middle High German glien (“to cry”), {{cog|goh|gellan||to cry}} Old High German gellan (“to cry”), {{cog|la|hirundō||swallow (bird)}} Latin hirundō (“swallow (bird)”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|χελῑδόνος|f|third|head=χελῑδών}} χελῑδών • (khelīdṓn) f (genitive χελῑδόνος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χελῑδών|χελῑδόνος|VS=χελῑδοῖ}} Forms: χελῑδών [canonical], khelīdṓn [romanization], χελῑδόνος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ χελῑδών [nominative, singular], τὼ χελῑδόνε [dual, nominative], αἱ χελῑδόνες [nominative, plural], τῆς χελῑδόνος [genitive, singular], τοῖν χελῑδόνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν χελῑδόνων [genitive, plural], τῇ χελῑδόνῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν χελῑδόνοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς χελῑδόσῐ [dative, plural], χελῑδόσῐν [dative, plural], taîs khelīdósi [dative, plural], taîs khelīdósin [dative, plural], τὴν χελῑδόνᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ χελῑδόνε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς χελῑδόνᾰς [accusative, plural], χελῑδοῖ [singular, vocative], χελῑδόνε [dual, vocative], χελῑδόνες [plural, vocative]
  1. the swallow Categories (lifeform): Perching birds
    Sense id: en-χελιδών-grc-noun-3cSkJapI Disambiguation of Perching birds: 86 14 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 21
  2. the frog in a horse’s foot
    Sense id: en-χελιδών-grc-noun-waRxW0c6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: μία χελιδὼν ἔαρ οὐ ποιεῖ (mía khelidṑn éar ou poieî), χελῑδόνῐος (khelīdónios), χελῑδόνῐον (khelīdónion)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mía khelidṑn éar ou poieî",
      "word": "μία χελιδὼν ἔαρ οὐ ποιεῖ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khelīdónios",
      "word": "χελῑδόνῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khelīdónion",
      "word": "χελῑδόνῐον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "chelīdōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: chelīdōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: chelīdōn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cry out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to cry out”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "glien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German glien (“to cry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gellan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gellan (“to cry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hirundō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swallow (bird)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hirundō (“swallow (bird)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The irregular form and suffix -ιδ (-id) lead Beekes to suggest a Mediterranean Pre-Greek origin, as he doesn't find a connection to Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to cry out”) (cognate with Middle High German glien (“to cry”), Old High German gellan (“to cry”)) convincing. Compare also Latin hirundō (“swallow (bird)”), which may be from the same substrate source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χελῑδών",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khelīdṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χελῑδόνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χελῑδών",
      "roman": "hē khelīdṓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χελῑδόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ khelīdóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χελῑδόνες",
      "roman": "hai khelīdónes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χελῑδόνος",
      "roman": "tês khelīdónos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χελῑδόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khelīdónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χελῑδόνων",
      "roman": "tôn khelīdónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χελῑδόνῐ",
      "roman": "têi khelīdóni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χελῑδόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khelīdónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χελῑδόσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χελῑδόσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khelīdósi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khelīdósin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χελῑδόνᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn khelīdóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χελῑδόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ khelīdóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χελῑδόνᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khelīdónas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χελῑδοῖ",
      "roman": "khelīdoî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χελῑδόνε",
      "roman": "khelīdóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χελῑδόνες",
      "roman": "khelīdónes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χελῑδόνος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "χελῑδών"
      },
      "expansion": "χελῑδών • (khelīdṓn) f (genitive χελῑδόνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χελῑδών",
        "2": "χελῑδόνος",
        "VS": "χελῑδοῖ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Perching birds",
          "orig": "grc:Perching birds",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the swallow"
      ],
      "id": "en-χελιδών-grc-noun-3cSkJapI",
      "links": [
        [
          "swallow",
          "swallow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the frog in a horse’s foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-χελιδών-grc-noun-waRxW0c6",
      "links": [
        [
          "frog",
          "frog"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe.liː.dɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çe.liˈðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çe.liˈðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe.liː.dɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe.liˈdon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çe.liˈðon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çe.liˈðon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çe.liˈðon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χελιδών"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Perching birds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mía khelidṑn éar ou poieî",
      "word": "μία χελιδὼν ἔαρ οὐ ποιεῖ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khelīdónios",
      "word": "χελῑδόνῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khelīdónion",
      "word": "χελῑδόνῐον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "chelīdōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: chelīdōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: chelīdōn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cry out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to cry out”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "glien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German glien (“to cry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gellan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gellan (“to cry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hirundō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swallow (bird)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hirundō (“swallow (bird)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The irregular form and suffix -ιδ (-id) lead Beekes to suggest a Mediterranean Pre-Greek origin, as he doesn't find a connection to Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to cry out”) (cognate with Middle High German glien (“to cry”), Old High German gellan (“to cry”)) convincing. Compare also Latin hirundō (“swallow (bird)”), which may be from the same substrate source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χελῑδών",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khelīdṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χελῑδόνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χελῑδών",
      "roman": "hē khelīdṓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χελῑδόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ khelīdóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χελῑδόνες",
      "roman": "hai khelīdónes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χελῑδόνος",
      "roman": "tês khelīdónos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χελῑδόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khelīdónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χελῑδόνων",
      "roman": "tôn khelīdónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χελῑδόνῐ",
      "roman": "têi khelīdóni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χελῑδόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khelīdónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χελῑδόσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χελῑδόσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khelīdósi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khelīdósin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χελῑδόνᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn khelīdóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χελῑδόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ khelīdóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χελῑδόνᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khelīdónas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χελῑδοῖ",
      "roman": "khelīdoî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χελῑδόνε",
      "roman": "khelīdóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χελῑδόνες",
      "roman": "khelīdónes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χελῑδόνος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "χελῑδών"
      },
      "expansion": "χελῑδών • (khelīdṓn) f (genitive χελῑδόνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χελῑδών",
        "2": "χελῑδόνος",
        "VS": "χελῑδοῖ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the swallow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swallow",
          "swallow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the frog in a horse’s foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frog",
          "frog"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe.liː.dɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çe.liˈðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çe.liˈðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe.liː.dɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe.liˈdon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çe.liˈðon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çe.liˈðon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çe.liˈðon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χελιδών"
}

Download raw JSONL data for χελιδών meaning in Ancient Greek (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.