χαρά in Ancient Greek

IPA: /kʰa.rǎː/, /xaˈra/, /xaˈra/, /kʰa.rǎː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kʰaˈra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /xaˈra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /xaˈra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /xaˈra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From χαίρω (khaírō) + -η (-ē). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*ǵʰer-|id=yearn}}, {{affix|grc|χαίρω|-η|id2=zero grade}} χαίρω (khaírō) + -η (-ē) Head templates: {{grc-noun|χᾰρᾶς|f|first|head=χᾰρᾱ́}} χᾰρᾱ́ • (kharā́) f (genitive χᾰρᾶς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χᾰρᾱ́|ᾶς}} Forms: χᾰρᾱ́ [canonical], kharā́ [romanization], χᾰρᾶς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ χᾰρᾱ́ [nominative, singular], τὼ χᾰρᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ χᾰραί [nominative, plural], τῆς χᾰρᾶς [genitive, singular], τοῖν χᾰραῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν χᾰρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ χᾰρᾷ [dative, singular], τοῖν χᾰραῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς χᾰραῖς [dative, plural], τὴν χᾰρᾱ́ν [accusative, singular], τὼ χᾰρᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς χᾰρᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], χᾰρᾱ́ [singular, vocative], χᾰρᾱ́ [dual, vocative], χᾰραί [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χαρά"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χαρά (chará)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χαρά (chará)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "id": "yearn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαίρω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "zero grade"
      },
      "expansion": "χαίρω (khaírō) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χαίρω (khaírō) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χᾰρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kharā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰρᾶς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χᾰρᾱ́",
      "roman": "hē kharā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ kharā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χᾰραί",
      "roman": "hai kharaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χᾰρᾶς",
      "roman": "tês kharâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kharaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χᾰρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kharôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χᾰρᾷ",
      "roman": "têi kharâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kharaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χᾰραῖς",
      "roman": "taîs kharaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χᾰρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "tḕn kharā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ kharā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χᾰρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kharā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰρᾱ́",
      "roman": "kharā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰρᾱ́",
      "roman": "kharā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰραί",
      "roman": "kharaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰρᾶς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "χᾰρᾱ́"
      },
      "expansion": "χᾰρᾱ́ • (kharā́) f (genitive χᾰρᾶς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰρᾱ́",
        "2": "ᾶς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joy, exultation"
      ],
      "id": "en-χαρά-grc-noun-4aYJ5S5g",
      "links": [
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "exultation",
          "exultation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.rǎː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.rǎː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaˈra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χαρά"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "el:Emotions"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χαρά"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χαρά (chará)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χαρά (chará)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "id": "yearn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαίρω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "zero grade"
      },
      "expansion": "χαίρω (khaírō) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χαίρω (khaírō) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χᾰρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kharā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰρᾶς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χᾰρᾱ́",
      "roman": "hē kharā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ kharā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χᾰραί",
      "roman": "hai kharaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χᾰρᾶς",
      "roman": "tês kharâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kharaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χᾰρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kharôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χᾰρᾷ",
      "roman": "têi kharâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kharaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χᾰραῖς",
      "roman": "taîs kharaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χᾰρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "tḕn kharā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ kharā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χᾰρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kharā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰρᾱ́",
      "roman": "kharā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰρᾱ́",
      "roman": "kharā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰραί",
      "roman": "kharaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰρᾶς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "χᾰρᾱ́"
      },
      "expansion": "χᾰρᾱ́ • (kharā́) f (genitive χᾰρᾶς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰρᾱ́",
        "2": "ᾶς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- (yearn)",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joy, exultation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "exultation",
          "exultation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.rǎː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.rǎː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaˈra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χαρά"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"χαρά" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun