"χαμαιράφανος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See χαμαιράφανος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰa.mai̯.rá.pʰa.nos/, /xa.mɛˈra.ɸa.nos/, /xa.meˈra.fa.nos/, /kʰa.mai̯.rá.pʰa.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kʰa.mɛˈra.pʰa.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /xa.mɛˈra.ɸa.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /xa.meˈra.fa.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /xa.meˈra.fa.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + ῥάφανος (rháphanos, “cabbage”). Etymology templates: {{compound|grc|χαμαί|ῥάφανος|t1=near the ground|t2=cabbage}} χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + ῥάφανος (rháphanos, “cabbage”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος|χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νου|m|second}} χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος • (khamairáphanos) m (genitive χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος|ου|form=M}} Forms: χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος [canonical], khamairáphanos [romanization], χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος [nominative, singular], τὼ χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νω [dual, nominative], οἱ χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νου [genitive, singular], τοῖν χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νων [genitive, plural], τῷ χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νοις [dative, plural], τὸν χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνον [accusative, singular], τὼ χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νω [accusative, dual], τοὺς χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νους [accusative, plural], χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνε [singular, vocative], χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νω [dual, vocative], χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνοι [plural, vocative]
  1. tuberous spurge (Euphorbia apios) Categories (lifeform): Spurges Synonyms: ἄπιος, χαμαιρέφανος (khamairéphanos)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαμαί",
        "3": "ῥάφανος",
        "t1": "near the ground",
        "t2": "cabbage"
      },
      "expansion": "χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + ῥάφανος (rháphanos, “cabbage”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + ῥάφανος (rháphanos, “cabbage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khamairáphanos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος",
      "roman": "ho khamairáphanos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ khamairaphánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνοι",
      "roman": "hoi khamairáphanoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû khamairaphánou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khamairaphánoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn khamairaphánōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi khamairaphánōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khamairaphánoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs khamairaphánois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνον",
      "roman": "tòn khamairáphanon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ khamairaphánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νους",
      "roman": "toùs khamairaphánous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνε",
      "roman": "khamairáphane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "khamairaphánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνοι",
      "roman": "khamairáphanoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος",
        "2": "χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος • (khamairáphanos) m (genitive χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Spurges",
          "orig": "grc:Spurges",
          "parents": [
            "Malpighiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tuberous spurge (Euphorbia apios)"
      ],
      "id": "en-χαμαιράφανος-grc-noun-JX5rGyoq",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄπιος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khamairéphanos",
          "word": "χαμαιρέφανος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.mai̯.rá.pʰa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.mɛˈra.ɸa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.meˈra.fa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.mai̯.rá.pʰa.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.mɛˈra.pʰa.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.mɛˈra.ɸa.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.meˈra.fa.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.meˈra.fa.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χαμαιράφανος"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαμαί",
        "3": "ῥάφανος",
        "t1": "near the ground",
        "t2": "cabbage"
      },
      "expansion": "χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + ῥάφανος (rháphanos, “cabbage”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + ῥάφανος (rháphanos, “cabbage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khamairáphanos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος",
      "roman": "ho khamairáphanos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ khamairaphánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνοι",
      "roman": "hoi khamairáphanoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû khamairaphánou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khamairaphánoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn khamairaphánōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi khamairaphánōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khamairaphánoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs khamairaphánois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνον",
      "roman": "tòn khamairáphanon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ khamairaphánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νους",
      "roman": "toùs khamairaphánous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνε",
      "roman": "khamairáphane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "khamairaphánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνοι",
      "roman": "khamairáphanoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος",
        "2": "χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος • (khamairáphanos) m (genitive χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Spurges"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tuberous spurge (Euphorbia apios)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄπιος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.mai̯.rá.pʰa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.mɛˈra.ɸa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.meˈra.fa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.mai̯.rá.pʰa.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.mɛˈra.pʰa.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.mɛˈra.ɸa.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.meˈra.fa.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.meˈra.fa.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "khamairéphanos",
      "word": "χαμαιρέφανος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χαμαιράφανος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.