See χαμαί in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaiáktē", "word": "χᾰμαιάκτη" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaibálanos", "word": "χᾰμαιβάλανος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaíbatos", "word": "χᾰμαίβατος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaígeiron", "word": "χᾰμαίγειρον" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaigēnḗs", "word": "χᾰμαιγηνής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaidáphnē", "word": "χᾰμαιδάφνη" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaididáskalos", "word": "χᾰμαιδιδάσκαλος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaidikastḗs", "word": "χᾰμαιδικαστής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaídrus", "word": "χᾰμαίδρυς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaieúretos", "word": "χᾰμαιεύρετος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaízēlos", "word": "χᾰμαίζηλος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaizumḗtēs", "word": "χᾰμαιζυμήτης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaîthen", "word": "χᾰμαῖθεν" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaíkaulos", "word": "χᾰμαίκαυλος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaikérasos", "word": "χᾰμαικέρασος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaíkissos", "word": "χᾰμαίκισσος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaiklinḗs", "word": "χᾰμαικλινής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaikoitéō", "word": "χᾰμαικοιτέω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaikupárissos", "word": "χᾰμαικυπάρισσος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaíleos", "word": "χᾰμαίλεος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaileúkē", "word": "χᾰμαιλεύκη" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămailekhḗs", "word": "χᾰμαιλεχής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămailéōn", "word": "χᾰμαιλέων" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămailíbanos", "word": "χᾰμαιλίβανος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaílukos", "word": "χᾰμαίλυκος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaímēlon", "word": "χᾰμαίμηλον" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaimursínē", "word": "χᾰμαιμυρσίνη" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaimúrtē", "word": "χᾰμαιμύρτη" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaipetéō", "word": "χᾰμαιπετέω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaipeúkē", "word": "χᾰμαιπεύκη" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaípitus", "word": "χᾰμαίπιτυς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaiplátanos", "word": "χᾰμαιπλάτανος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaípous", "word": "χᾰμαίπους" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămairáphanos", "word": "χᾰμαιράφανος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămairepḗs", "word": "χᾰμαιρεπής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaíruton", "word": "χᾰμαίρυτον" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaírōps", "word": "χᾰμαίρωψ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaístrōtos", "word": "χᾰμαίστρωτος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaisúkē", "word": "χᾰμαισύκη" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaiskhidḗs", "word": "χᾰμαισχιδής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămaitupéō", "word": "χᾰμαιτυπέω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămariphḗs", "word": "χᾰμαριφής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămelaía", "word": "χᾰμελαία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămerpḗs", "word": "χᾰμερπής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khămeúnē", "word": "χᾰμεύνη" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "hjima", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: hjima", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: hjima" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gkm", "2": "χάμω" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: χάμω (khámō)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Byzantine Greek: χάμω (khámō)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "χάμω" }, "expansion": "Greek: χάμω (chámo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: χάμω (chámo)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "χαμέ" }, "expansion": "Greek: χαμέ (chamé)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: χαμέ (chamé) (Cypriot)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "LL.", "2": "cama", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Late Latin: cama", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "possibly" }, "expansion": "(possibly)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Late Latin: cama (possibly)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cama" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: cama", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: cama" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cama" }, "expansion": "Spanish: cama", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: cama" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*dʰéǵʰōm", "t": "earth" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰéǵʰōm", "4": "*ǵʰm̥m-éh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰm̥m-éh₂", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰéǵʰōm", "4": "*ǵʰm̥m-éh₂-i" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰm̥m-éh₂-i", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒋼𒂊𒃷", "3": "𒁖𒈾𒀀", "tr": "taknā" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒁖𒈾𒀀 (taknā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "क्षम्", "3": "क्ष्मया", "tr": "kṣmayā́" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit क्ष्मया (kṣmayā́)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "क्षम्", "3": "ज्मया", "tr": "jmayā́" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ज्मया (jmayā́)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "क्षम्", "3": "क्षमा", "tr": "kṣamā́" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā́)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "क्षम्", "3": "क्षामि", "tr": "kṣā́mi" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षामि (kṣā́mi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "humī" }, "expansion": "Latin humī", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From a case form of Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”) (whence also χθών (khthṓn, “earth”)), traditionally taken as a dative. Ringe identifies this as a fossilized allative/directive (Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰm̥m-éh₂) suffixed with the \"hic-et-nunc particle\" -i (Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰm̥m-éh₂-i) (also optionally attached to the locative of any noun); if so, then cognate with Old Hittite 𒁖𒈾𒀀 (taknā), which lacks the particle. Ringe adduces this correspondence as evidence for reconstructing the allative for Proto-Indo-European. Compare other cognate forms with the same semantics: Sanskrit क्ष्मया (kṣmayā́), Sanskrit ज्मया (jmayā́) (instrumental), Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā́) (also instrumental), and Sanskrit क्षामि (kṣā́mi), Latin humī (locative). Also compare πάλαι (pálai) and παραί (paraí).", "forms": [ { "form": "χᾰμαί", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "khămaí", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "adverb", "head": "χᾰμαί" }, "expansion": "χᾰμαί • (khămaí)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "on the earth, near the ground" ], "id": "en-χαμαί-grc-adv-m12mu3bY", "links": [ [ "earth", "earth" ], [ "ground", "ground" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to the earth/ground" ], "id": "en-χαμαί-grc-adv-IPnLeQhq" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʰa.mǎi̯/" }, { "ipa": "/xaˈmɛ/" }, { "ipa": "/xaˈme/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰa.mǎi̯/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/kʰaˈmɛ/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/xaˈmɛ/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/xaˈme/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/xaˈme/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "χαμαί" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adverbs", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "khămaiáktē", "word": "χᾰμαιάκτη" }, { "roman": "khămaibálanos", "word": "χᾰμαιβάλανος" }, { "roman": "khămaíbatos", "word": "χᾰμαίβατος" }, { "roman": "khămaígeiron", "word": "χᾰμαίγειρον" }, { "roman": "khămaigēnḗs", "word": "χᾰμαιγηνής" }, { "roman": "khămaidáphnē", "word": "χᾰμαιδάφνη" }, { "roman": "khămaididáskalos", "word": "χᾰμαιδιδάσκαλος" }, { "roman": "khămaidikastḗs", "word": "χᾰμαιδικαστής" }, { "roman": "khămaídrus", "word": "χᾰμαίδρυς" }, { "roman": "khămaieúretos", "word": "χᾰμαιεύρετος" }, { "roman": "khămaízēlos", "word": "χᾰμαίζηλος" }, { "roman": "khămaizumḗtēs", "word": "χᾰμαιζυμήτης" }, { "roman": "khămaîthen", "word": "χᾰμαῖθεν" }, { "roman": "khămaíkaulos", "word": "χᾰμαίκαυλος" }, { "roman": "khămaikérasos", "word": "χᾰμαικέρασος" }, { "roman": "khămaíkissos", "word": "χᾰμαίκισσος" }, { "roman": "khămaiklinḗs", "word": "χᾰμαικλινής" }, { "roman": "khămaikoitéō", "word": "χᾰμαικοιτέω" }, { "roman": "khămaikupárissos", "word": "χᾰμαικυπάρισσος" }, { "roman": "khămaíleos", "word": "χᾰμαίλεος" }, { "roman": "khămaileúkē", "word": "χᾰμαιλεύκη" }, { "roman": "khămailekhḗs", "word": "χᾰμαιλεχής" }, { "roman": "khămailéōn", "word": "χᾰμαιλέων" }, { "roman": "khămailíbanos", "word": "χᾰμαιλίβανος" }, { "roman": "khămaílukos", "word": "χᾰμαίλυκος" }, { "roman": "khămaímēlon", "word": "χᾰμαίμηλον" }, { "roman": "khămaimursínē", "word": "χᾰμαιμυρσίνη" }, { "roman": "khămaimúrtē", "word": "χᾰμαιμύρτη" }, { "roman": "khămaipetéō", "word": "χᾰμαιπετέω" }, { "roman": "khămaipeúkē", "word": "χᾰμαιπεύκη" }, { "roman": "khămaípitus", "word": "χᾰμαίπιτυς" }, { "roman": "khămaiplátanos", "word": "χᾰμαιπλάτανος" }, { "roman": "khămaípous", "word": "χᾰμαίπους" }, { "roman": "khămairáphanos", "word": "χᾰμαιράφανος" }, { "roman": "khămairepḗs", "word": "χᾰμαιρεπής" }, { "roman": "khămaíruton", "word": "χᾰμαίρυτον" }, { "roman": "khămaírōps", "word": "χᾰμαίρωψ" }, { "roman": "khămaístrōtos", "word": "χᾰμαίστρωτος" }, { "roman": "khămaisúkē", "word": "χᾰμαισύκη" }, { "roman": "khămaiskhidḗs", "word": "χᾰμαισχιδής" }, { "roman": "khămaitupéō", "word": "χᾰμαιτυπέω" }, { "roman": "khămariphḗs", "word": "χᾰμαριφής" }, { "roman": "khămelaía", "word": "χᾰμελαία" }, { "roman": "khămerpḗs", "word": "χᾰμερπής" }, { "roman": "khămeúnē", "word": "χᾰμεύνη" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "hjima", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: hjima", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: hjima" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gkm", "2": "χάμω" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: χάμω (khámō)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Byzantine Greek: χάμω (khámō)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "χάμω" }, "expansion": "Greek: χάμω (chámo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: χάμω (chámo)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "χαμέ" }, "expansion": "Greek: χαμέ (chamé)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: χαμέ (chamé) (Cypriot)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "LL.", "2": "cama", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Late Latin: cama", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "possibly" }, "expansion": "(possibly)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Late Latin: cama (possibly)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cama" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: cama", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: cama" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cama" }, "expansion": "Spanish: cama", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: cama" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*dʰéǵʰōm", "t": "earth" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰéǵʰōm", "4": "*ǵʰm̥m-éh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰm̥m-éh₂", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰéǵʰōm", "4": "*ǵʰm̥m-éh₂-i" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰm̥m-éh₂-i", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒋼𒂊𒃷", "3": "𒁖𒈾𒀀", "tr": "taknā" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒁖𒈾𒀀 (taknā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "क्षम्", "3": "क्ष्मया", "tr": "kṣmayā́" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit क्ष्मया (kṣmayā́)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "क्षम्", "3": "ज्मया", "tr": "jmayā́" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ज्मया (jmayā́)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "क्षम्", "3": "क्षमा", "tr": "kṣamā́" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā́)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "क्षम्", "3": "क्षामि", "tr": "kṣā́mi" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षामि (kṣā́mi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "humī" }, "expansion": "Latin humī", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From a case form of Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”) (whence also χθών (khthṓn, “earth”)), traditionally taken as a dative. Ringe identifies this as a fossilized allative/directive (Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰm̥m-éh₂) suffixed with the \"hic-et-nunc particle\" -i (Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰm̥m-éh₂-i) (also optionally attached to the locative of any noun); if so, then cognate with Old Hittite 𒁖𒈾𒀀 (taknā), which lacks the particle. Ringe adduces this correspondence as evidence for reconstructing the allative for Proto-Indo-European. Compare other cognate forms with the same semantics: Sanskrit क्ष्मया (kṣmayā́), Sanskrit ज्मया (jmayā́) (instrumental), Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā́) (also instrumental), and Sanskrit क्षामि (kṣā́mi), Latin humī (locative). Also compare πάλαι (pálai) and παραί (paraí).", "forms": [ { "form": "χᾰμαί", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "khămaí", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "adverb", "head": "χᾰμαί" }, "expansion": "χᾰμαί • (khămaí)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "on the earth, near the ground" ], "links": [ [ "earth", "earth" ], [ "ground", "ground" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to the earth/ground" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʰa.mǎi̯/" }, { "ipa": "/xaˈmɛ/" }, { "ipa": "/xaˈme/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰa.mǎi̯/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/kʰaˈmɛ/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/xaˈmɛ/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/xaˈme/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/xaˈme/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "χαμαί" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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