"χήμη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See χήμη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰɛ̌ː.mɛː/, /ˈçi.mi/, /ˈçi.mi/, /kʰɛ̌ː.mɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkʰe̝.me̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈçi.mi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈçi.mi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈçi.mi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Quite uncertain. Taken to be a verbal noun to χάσκω (kháskō, “to yawn”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁y- (“to gape, be wide open”). Compare χηλός (khēlós, “coffer”). Etymology templates: {{unc|grc|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ǵʰeh₁y-||to gape, be wide open}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁y- (“to gape, be wide open”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|χήμης|f|first}} χήμη • (khḗmē) f (genitive χήμης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χήμη|ης}} Forms: khḗmē [romanization], χήμης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ χήμη [nominative, singular], τὼ χήμᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ χῆμαι [nominative, plural], τῆς χήμης [genitive, singular], τοῖν χήμαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν χημῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ χήμῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν χήμαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς χήμαις [dative, plural], τὴν χήμην [accusative, singular], τὼ χήμᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς χήμᾱς [accusative, plural], χήμη [singular, vocative], χήμᾱ [dual, vocative], χῆμαι [plural, vocative]
  1. yawning, gaping Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-χήμη-grc-noun-q9WY30fH Disambiguation of Units of measure: 59 4 37 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 59 20 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 58 22 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 74 13 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 7 7
  2. clam or mussel Categories (lifeform): Bivalves
    Sense id: en-χήμη-grc-noun-Mr2kFgVh Disambiguation of Bivalves: 38 59 3
  3. kind of measure
    Sense id: en-χήμη-grc-noun-dRCJtxN9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: χημῐ́ον (khēmíon), χήμωσῐς (khḗmōsis)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khēmíon",
      "word": "χημῐ́ον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khḗmōsis",
      "word": "χήμωσῐς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "chēma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: chēma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: chēma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₁y-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to gape, be wide open"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁y- (“to gape, be wide open”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Quite uncertain. Taken to be a verbal noun to χάσκω (kháskō, “to yawn”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁y- (“to gape, be wide open”). Compare χηλός (khēlós, “coffer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khḗmē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χήμης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χήμη",
      "roman": "hē khḗmē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χήμᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ khḗmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χῆμαι",
      "roman": "hai khêmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χήμης",
      "roman": "tês khḗmēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χήμαιν",
      "roman": "toîn khḗmain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χημῶν",
      "roman": "tôn khēmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χήμῃ",
      "roman": "têi khḗmēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χήμαιν",
      "roman": "toîn khḗmain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χήμαις",
      "roman": "taîs khḗmais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χήμην",
      "roman": "tḕn khḗmēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χήμᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ khḗmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χήμᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khḗmās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χήμη",
      "roman": "khḗmē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χήμᾱ",
      "roman": "khḗmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῆμαι",
      "roman": "khêmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χήμης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "χήμη • (khḗmē) f (genitive χήμης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χήμη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 4 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "grc:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yawning, gaping"
      ],
      "id": "en-χήμη-grc-noun-q9WY30fH",
      "links": [
        [
          "yawn",
          "yawn"
        ],
        [
          "gaping",
          "gaping"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 59 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bivalves",
          "orig": "grc:Bivalves",
          "parents": [
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clam or mussel"
      ],
      "id": "en-χήμη-grc-noun-Mr2kFgVh",
      "links": [
        [
          "clam",
          "clam"
        ],
        [
          "mussel",
          "mussel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of measure"
      ],
      "id": "en-χήμη-grc-noun-dRCJtxN9",
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛ̌ː.mɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛ̌ː.mɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰe̝.me̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.mi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.mi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.mi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χήμη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Bivalves",
    "grc:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "khēmíon",
      "word": "χημῐ́ον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khḗmōsis",
      "word": "χήμωσῐς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "chēma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: chēma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: chēma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₁y-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to gape, be wide open"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁y- (“to gape, be wide open”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Quite uncertain. Taken to be a verbal noun to χάσκω (kháskō, “to yawn”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁y- (“to gape, be wide open”). Compare χηλός (khēlós, “coffer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khḗmē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χήμης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χήμη",
      "roman": "hē khḗmē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χήμᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ khḗmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χῆμαι",
      "roman": "hai khêmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χήμης",
      "roman": "tês khḗmēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χήμαιν",
      "roman": "toîn khḗmain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χημῶν",
      "roman": "tôn khēmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χήμῃ",
      "roman": "têi khḗmēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χήμαιν",
      "roman": "toîn khḗmain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χήμαις",
      "roman": "taîs khḗmais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χήμην",
      "roman": "tḕn khḗmēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χήμᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ khḗmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χήμᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khḗmās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χήμη",
      "roman": "khḗmē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χήμᾱ",
      "roman": "khḗmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῆμαι",
      "roman": "khêmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χήμης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "χήμη • (khḗmē) f (genitive χήμης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χήμη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yawning, gaping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yawn",
          "yawn"
        ],
        [
          "gaping",
          "gaping"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clam or mussel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clam",
          "clam"
        ],
        [
          "mussel",
          "mussel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of measure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛ̌ː.mɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛ̌ː.mɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰe̝.me̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.mi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.mi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.mi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χήμη"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.