See χέρσος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "háls",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “dry land”",
"word": "ἅλς"
},
{
"roman": "thálassa",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “dry land”",
"word": "θάλασσα"
},
{
"roman": "póntos",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “dry land”",
"word": "πόντος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʰérsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰérsos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰérsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰérsos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰers-",
"4": "",
"5": "stand erect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“stand erect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "djerr",
"3": "",
"4": "fallow land"
},
"expansion": "Albanian djerr (“fallow land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "horreō"
},
"expansion": "Latin horreō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हर्ष",
"t": "excitement"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हर्ष (harṣa, “excitement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Latin terra",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰérsos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰérsos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“stand erect”). Cognate to Albanian djerr (“fallow land”); Latin horreō, horror; Sanskrit हर्ष (harṣa, “excitement”).\nCompare the semantics of Latin terra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khérsos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ χέρσος",
"roman": "hē khérsos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσω",
"roman": "khérsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ χέρσοι",
"roman": "hai khérsoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς χέρσου",
"roman": "tês khérsou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσοιν",
"roman": "khérsoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσων",
"roman": "khérsōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ χέρσῳ",
"roman": "têi khérsōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσοιν",
"roman": "khérsoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς χέρσοις",
"roman": "taîs khérsois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν χέρσον",
"roman": "tḕn khérson",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσω",
"roman": "khérsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς χέρσους",
"roman": "tā̀s khérsous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσε",
"roman": "khérse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσω",
"roman": "khérsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσοι",
"roman": "khérsoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρρος",
"roman": "khérrhos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χέρσου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "χέρσος • (khérsos) f (genitive χέρσου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χέρσος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kherrhónēsos",
"word": "χερρόνησος"
},
{
"roman": "khersábrokhos",
"word": "χερσάβροχος"
},
{
"roman": "khersaîos",
"word": "χερσαῖος"
},
{
"roman": "khersálmē",
"word": "χερσάλμη"
},
{
"roman": "khérsammos",
"word": "χέρσαμμος"
},
{
"roman": "khersámpelos",
"word": "χερσάμπελος"
},
{
"roman": "khersánippos",
"word": "χερσάνιππος"
},
{
"roman": "khersárakos",
"word": "χερσάρακος"
},
{
"roman": "khersásporos",
"word": "χερσάσπορος"
},
{
"roman": "kherseía",
"word": "χερσεία"
},
{
"roman": "kherseúō",
"word": "χερσεύω"
},
{
"roman": "kherséphippos",
"word": "χερσέφιππος"
},
{
"roman": "khersía",
"word": "χερσία"
},
{
"roman": "khérsinos",
"word": "χέρσινος"
},
{
"roman": "khersítēs",
"word": "χερσίτης"
},
{
"roman": "khersóbios",
"word": "χερσόβιος"
},
{
"roman": "khersóthen",
"word": "χερσόθεν"
},
{
"roman": "khersóthi",
"word": "χερσόθι"
},
{
"roman": "khersothrúïon",
"word": "χερσοθρύϊον"
},
{
"roman": "khersothruîtis",
"word": "χερσοθρυῖτις"
},
{
"roman": "khersokopéō",
"word": "χερσοκοπέω"
},
{
"roman": "khersokopía",
"word": "χερσοκοπία"
},
{
"roman": "khersokópos",
"word": "χερσοκόπος"
},
{
"roman": "khérsonde",
"word": "χέρσονδε"
},
{
"roman": "khersonēsízō",
"word": "χερσονησίζω"
},
{
"roman": "khersonḗsios",
"word": "χερσονήσιος"
},
{
"roman": "khersonēsítēs",
"word": "χερσονησίτης"
},
{
"roman": "khersonēsoeidḗs",
"word": "χερσονησοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "khersónēsos",
"word": "χερσόνησος"
},
{
"roman": "khersonēsṓdēs",
"word": "χερσονησώδης"
},
{
"roman": "khersonomḗ",
"word": "χερσονομή"
},
{
"roman": "khersóō",
"word": "χερσόω"
},
{
"roman": "khérsudros",
"word": "χέρσυδρος"
},
{
"roman": "khersṓdēs",
"word": "χερσώδης"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry land (as opposed to sea)"
],
"id": "en-χέρσος-grc-noun-g5XwcjMG",
"links": [
[
"dry land",
"dry land"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰér.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçer.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçer.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰér.sos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰer.sos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçer.sos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçer.sos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçer.sos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χέρσος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʰérsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰérsos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰérsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰérsos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰers-",
"4": "",
"5": "stand erect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“stand erect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "djerr",
"3": "",
"4": "fallow land"
},
"expansion": "Albanian djerr (“fallow land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "horreō"
},
"expansion": "Latin horreō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हर्ष",
"t": "excitement"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हर्ष (harṣa, “excitement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Latin terra",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰérsos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰérsos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“stand erect”). Cognate to Albanian djerr (“fallow land”); Latin horreō, horror; Sanskrit हर्ष (harṣa, “excitement”).\nCompare the semantics of Latin terra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khérsos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσος",
"roman": "khérsos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσον",
"roman": "khérson",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσω",
"roman": "khérsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσω",
"roman": "khérsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσοι",
"roman": "khérsoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσᾰ",
"roman": "khérsă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσου",
"roman": "khérsou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσου",
"roman": "khérsou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσοιν",
"roman": "khérsoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσοιν",
"roman": "khérsoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσων",
"roman": "khérsōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσων",
"roman": "khérsōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσῳ",
"roman": "khérsōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσῳ",
"roman": "khérsōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσοιν",
"roman": "khérsoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσοιν",
"roman": "khérsoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσοις",
"roman": "khérsois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσοις",
"roman": "khérsois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσον",
"roman": "khérson",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσον",
"roman": "khérson",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσω",
"roman": "khérsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσω",
"roman": "khérsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσους",
"roman": "khérsous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσᾰ",
"roman": "khérsă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσε",
"roman": "khérse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσον",
"roman": "khérson",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσω",
"roman": "khérsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσω",
"roman": "khérsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσοι",
"roman": "khérsoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσᾰ",
"roman": "khérsă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσως",
"roman": "khérsōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χερσότερος",
"roman": "khersóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χερσότᾰτος",
"roman": "khersótătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρρος",
"roman": "khérrhos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χέρσον"
},
"expansion": "χέρσος • (khérsos) m or f (neuter χέρσον); second declension",
"name": "grc-adj-2nd"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χέρσος",
"2": "ον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dry, firm"
],
"id": "en-χέρσος-grc-adj-oHo0dvp1",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dry, hard, barren, unfruitful"
],
"id": "en-χέρσος-grc-adj-lj8D-awz"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 34 48 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 30 39 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 38 57 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 61 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barren, unfruitful"
],
"id": "en-χέρσος-grc-adj-nyN5hhua",
"links": [
[
"barren",
"barren"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of woman) barren, unfruitful"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of woman"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰér.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçer.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçer.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰér.sos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰer.sos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçer.sos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçer.sos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçer.sos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χέρσος"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "háls",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “dry land”",
"word": "ἅλς"
},
{
"roman": "thálassa",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “dry land”",
"word": "θάλασσα"
},
{
"roman": "póntos",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “dry land”",
"word": "πόντος"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kherrhónēsos",
"word": "χερρόνησος"
},
{
"roman": "khersábrokhos",
"word": "χερσάβροχος"
},
{
"roman": "khersaîos",
"word": "χερσαῖος"
},
{
"roman": "khersálmē",
"word": "χερσάλμη"
},
{
"roman": "khérsammos",
"word": "χέρσαμμος"
},
{
"roman": "khersámpelos",
"word": "χερσάμπελος"
},
{
"roman": "khersánippos",
"word": "χερσάνιππος"
},
{
"roman": "khersárakos",
"word": "χερσάρακος"
},
{
"roman": "khersásporos",
"word": "χερσάσπορος"
},
{
"roman": "kherseía",
"word": "χερσεία"
},
{
"roman": "kherseúō",
"word": "χερσεύω"
},
{
"roman": "kherséphippos",
"word": "χερσέφιππος"
},
{
"roman": "khersía",
"word": "χερσία"
},
{
"roman": "khérsinos",
"word": "χέρσινος"
},
{
"roman": "khersítēs",
"word": "χερσίτης"
},
{
"roman": "khersóbios",
"word": "χερσόβιος"
},
{
"roman": "khersóthen",
"word": "χερσόθεν"
},
{
"roman": "khersóthi",
"word": "χερσόθι"
},
{
"roman": "khersothrúïon",
"word": "χερσοθρύϊον"
},
{
"roman": "khersothruîtis",
"word": "χερσοθρυῖτις"
},
{
"roman": "khersokopéō",
"word": "χερσοκοπέω"
},
{
"roman": "khersokopía",
"word": "χερσοκοπία"
},
{
"roman": "khersokópos",
"word": "χερσοκόπος"
},
{
"roman": "khérsonde",
"word": "χέρσονδε"
},
{
"roman": "khersonēsízō",
"word": "χερσονησίζω"
},
{
"roman": "khersonḗsios",
"word": "χερσονήσιος"
},
{
"roman": "khersonēsítēs",
"word": "χερσονησίτης"
},
{
"roman": "khersonēsoeidḗs",
"word": "χερσονησοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "khersónēsos",
"word": "χερσόνησος"
},
{
"roman": "khersonēsṓdēs",
"word": "χερσονησώδης"
},
{
"roman": "khersonomḗ",
"word": "χερσονομή"
},
{
"roman": "khersóō",
"word": "χερσόω"
},
{
"roman": "khérsudros",
"word": "χέρσυδρος"
},
{
"roman": "khersṓdēs",
"word": "χερσώδης"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʰérsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰérsos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰérsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰérsos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰers-",
"4": "",
"5": "stand erect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“stand erect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "djerr",
"3": "",
"4": "fallow land"
},
"expansion": "Albanian djerr (“fallow land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "horreō"
},
"expansion": "Latin horreō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हर्ष",
"t": "excitement"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हर्ष (harṣa, “excitement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Latin terra",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰérsos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰérsos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“stand erect”). Cognate to Albanian djerr (“fallow land”); Latin horreō, horror; Sanskrit हर्ष (harṣa, “excitement”).\nCompare the semantics of Latin terra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khérsos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ χέρσος",
"roman": "hē khérsos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσω",
"roman": "khérsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ χέρσοι",
"roman": "hai khérsoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς χέρσου",
"roman": "tês khérsou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσοιν",
"roman": "khérsoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσων",
"roman": "khérsōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ χέρσῳ",
"roman": "têi khérsōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσοιν",
"roman": "khérsoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς χέρσοις",
"roman": "taîs khérsois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν χέρσον",
"roman": "tḕn khérson",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσω",
"roman": "khérsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς χέρσους",
"roman": "tā̀s khérsous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσε",
"roman": "khérse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσω",
"roman": "khérsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσοι",
"roman": "khérsoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρρος",
"roman": "khérrhos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χέρσου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "χέρσος • (khérsos) f (genitive χέρσου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χέρσος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dry land (as opposed to sea)"
],
"links": [
[
"dry land",
"dry land"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰér.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçer.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçer.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰér.sos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰer.sos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçer.sos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçer.sos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçer.sos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χέρσος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʰérsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰérsos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰérsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰérsos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰers-",
"4": "",
"5": "stand erect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“stand erect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "djerr",
"3": "",
"4": "fallow land"
},
"expansion": "Albanian djerr (“fallow land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "horreō"
},
"expansion": "Latin horreō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हर्ष",
"t": "excitement"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हर्ष (harṣa, “excitement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Latin terra",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰérsos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰérsos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“stand erect”). Cognate to Albanian djerr (“fallow land”); Latin horreō, horror; Sanskrit हर्ष (harṣa, “excitement”).\nCompare the semantics of Latin terra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khérsos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσος",
"roman": "khérsos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσον",
"roman": "khérson",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσω",
"roman": "khérsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσω",
"roman": "khérsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσοι",
"roman": "khérsoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσᾰ",
"roman": "khérsă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσου",
"roman": "khérsou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσου",
"roman": "khérsou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσοιν",
"roman": "khérsoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσοιν",
"roman": "khérsoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσων",
"roman": "khérsōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσων",
"roman": "khérsōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσῳ",
"roman": "khérsōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσῳ",
"roman": "khérsōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσοιν",
"roman": "khérsoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσοιν",
"roman": "khérsoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσοις",
"roman": "khérsois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσοις",
"roman": "khérsois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσον",
"roman": "khérson",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσον",
"roman": "khérson",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσω",
"roman": "khérsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσω",
"roman": "khérsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσους",
"roman": "khérsous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσᾰ",
"roman": "khérsă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσε",
"roman": "khérse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσον",
"roman": "khérson",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσω",
"roman": "khérsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσω",
"roman": "khérsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσοι",
"roman": "khérsoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσᾰ",
"roman": "khérsă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρσως",
"roman": "khérsōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χερσότερος",
"roman": "khersóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χερσότᾰτος",
"roman": "khersótătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "χέρρος",
"roman": "khérrhos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χέρσον"
},
"expansion": "χέρσος • (khérsos) m or f (neuter χέρσον); second declension",
"name": "grc-adj-2nd"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χέρσος",
"2": "ον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dry, firm"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dry, hard, barren, unfruitful"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barren, unfruitful"
],
"links": [
[
"barren",
"barren"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of woman) barren, unfruitful"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of woman"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰér.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçer.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçer.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰér.sos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰer.sos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçer.sos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçer.sos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçer.sos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χέρσος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for χέρσος meaning in Ancient Greek (14.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: χέρσος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'A', 'i', '-', 'l', 'e', 't', 'd', 'n', 'c', '2', 's', 'o'}",
"path": [
"χέρσος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "χέρσος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.