φῶς in Ancient Greek

IPA: /pʰɔ̂ːs/, /ɸos/, /fos/, /pʰɔ̂ːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /fos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /fos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{grc-noun|φωτός|n|third}} φῶς • (phôs) n (genitive φωτός); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φῶς|φωτός|dial=att|form=N-full|notes=Some writers use a mixture of the uncontracted forms (given at <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">φᾰ́ος</i> (pháos)) and the contracted forms (given here).}} Forms: phôs [romanization], φωτός [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ φῶς [nominative, singular], τὼ φῶτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ φῶτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ φωτός [genitive, singular], τοῖν φώτοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φώτων [genitive, plural], τῷ φωτῐ́ [dative, singular], τοῖν φώτοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς φωσῐ́ [dative, plural], φωσῐ́ν [dative, plural], toîs phōsí [dative, plural], toîs phōsín [dative, plural], τὸ φῶς [accusative, singular], τὼ φῶτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ φῶτᾰ [accusative, plural], φῶς [singular, vocative], φῶτε [dual, vocative], φῶτᾰ [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phôs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φωτός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φῶς",
      "roman": "tò phôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῶτε",
      "roman": "tṑ phôte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φῶτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà phôta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φωτός",
      "roman": "toû phōtós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φώτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phṓtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φώτων",
      "roman": "tôn phṓtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φωτῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi phōtí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φώτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phṓtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φωσῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φωσῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phōsí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phōsín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φῶς",
      "roman": "tò phôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῶτε",
      "roman": "tṑ phôte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φῶτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà phôta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῶς",
      "roman": "phôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῶτε",
      "roman": "phôte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῶτᾰ",
      "roman": "phôta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φωτός",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "φῶς • (phôs) n (genitive φωτός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῶς",
        "2": "φωτός",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "N-full",
        "notes": "Some writers use a mixture of the uncontracted forms (given at <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">φᾰ́ος</i> (pháos)) and the contracted forms (given here)."
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pháos, “light”",
          "word": "φᾰ́ος"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attic form of φᾰ́ος (pháos, “light”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φῶς-grc-noun-V4knI7zP",
      "links": [
        [
          "φᾰ́ος",
          "φάος#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ̂ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ̂ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φῶς"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phôs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φωτός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φῶς",
      "roman": "tò phôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῶτε",
      "roman": "tṑ phôte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φῶτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà phôta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φωτός",
      "roman": "toû phōtós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φώτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phṓtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φώτων",
      "roman": "tôn phṓtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φωτῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi phōtí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φώτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phṓtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φωσῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φωσῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phōsí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phōsín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φῶς",
      "roman": "tò phôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῶτε",
      "roman": "tṑ phôte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φῶτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà phôta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῶς",
      "roman": "phôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῶτε",
      "roman": "phôte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῶτᾰ",
      "roman": "phôta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φωτός",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "φῶς • (phôs) n (genitive φωτός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῶς",
        "2": "φωτός",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "N-full",
        "notes": "Some writers use a mixture of the uncontracted forms (given at <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">φᾰ́ος</i> (pháos)) and the contracted forms (given here)."
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pháos, “light”",
          "word": "φᾰ́ος"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek perispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attic form of φᾰ́ος (pháos, “light”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "φᾰ́ος",
          "φάος#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ̂ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ̂ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φῶς"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"φῶς" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun

Inflected forms