See φόβος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for φόβος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φόβος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φόβος (fóvos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φόβος (fóvos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "фо́вус",
"3": "фо́вос"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: фо́вус (fóvus), фо́вос (fóvos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: фо́вус (fóvus), фо́вос (fóvos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-phobia",
"3": "phobia"
},
"expansion": "English: -phobia, phobia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -phobia, phobia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fobio"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: fobio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: fobio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰegʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰógʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰógʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰógʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰógʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰegʷ-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰegʷ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pʰógʷos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰógʷos, from *bʰegʷ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phóbos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φόβος",
"roman": "ho phóbos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φόβω",
"roman": "tṑ phóbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φόβοι",
"roman": "hoi phóboi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φόβου",
"roman": "toû phóbou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φόβοιν",
"roman": "toîn phóboin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φόβων",
"roman": "tôn phóbōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φόβῳ",
"roman": "tôi phóbōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φόβοιν",
"roman": "toîn phóboin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φόβοις",
"roman": "toîs phóbois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φόβον",
"roman": "tòn phóbon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φόβω",
"roman": "tṑ phóbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φόβους",
"roman": "toùs phóbous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβε",
"roman": "phóbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβω",
"roman": "phóbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβοι",
"roman": "phóboi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβος",
"roman": "phóbos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβω",
"roman": "phóbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβοι",
"roman": "phóboi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβου",
"roman": "phóbou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φοβοῖο",
"roman": "phoboîo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβοιο",
"roman": "phóboio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φοβόο",
"roman": "phobóo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβοο",
"roman": "phóboo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβοιῐν",
"roman": "phóboiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβων",
"roman": "phóbōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβῳ",
"roman": "phóbōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβοιῐν",
"roman": "phóboiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβοισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβοισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβοις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phóboisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phóboisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phóbois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβον",
"roman": "phóbon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβω",
"roman": "phóbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβους",
"roman": "phóbous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβε",
"roman": "phóbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβω",
"roman": "phóbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβοι",
"roman": "phóboi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φόβου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "φόβος • (phóbos) m (genitive φόβου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φόβος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "φόβος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 20 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 19 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, terror, alarm, fright, panic"
],
"id": "en-φόβος-grc-noun-cNAp8v3w",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"alarm",
"alarm"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
],
[
"panic",
"panic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 20 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of fleeing: flight, retreat"
],
"id": "en-φόβος-grc-noun-Lp-pK5qS",
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
],
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 20 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awe, reverence"
],
"id": "en-φόβος-grc-noun-TJgHeIdJ",
"links": [
[
"awe",
"awe"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 20 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which causes fear: terror"
],
"id": "en-φόβος-grc-noun-jqdiRDkS",
"links": [
[
"terror",
"terror"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰó.bos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸo.βos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.vos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰó.bos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰo.bos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸo.βos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.vos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.vos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φόβος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰegʷ-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"el:Fear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φόβος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φόβος (fóvos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φόβος (fóvos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "фо́вус",
"3": "фо́вос"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: фо́вус (fóvus), фо́вос (fóvos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: фо́вус (fóvus), фо́вос (fóvos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-phobia",
"3": "phobia"
},
"expansion": "English: -phobia, phobia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -phobia, phobia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fobio"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: fobio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: fobio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰegʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰógʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰógʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰógʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰógʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰegʷ-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰegʷ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pʰógʷos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰógʷos, from *bʰegʷ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phóbos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φόβος",
"roman": "ho phóbos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φόβω",
"roman": "tṑ phóbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φόβοι",
"roman": "hoi phóboi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φόβου",
"roman": "toû phóbou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φόβοιν",
"roman": "toîn phóboin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φόβων",
"roman": "tôn phóbōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φόβῳ",
"roman": "tôi phóbōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φόβοιν",
"roman": "toîn phóboin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φόβοις",
"roman": "toîs phóbois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φόβον",
"roman": "tòn phóbon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φόβω",
"roman": "tṑ phóbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φόβους",
"roman": "toùs phóbous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβε",
"roman": "phóbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβω",
"roman": "phóbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβοι",
"roman": "phóboi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβος",
"roman": "phóbos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβω",
"roman": "phóbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβοι",
"roman": "phóboi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβου",
"roman": "phóbou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φοβοῖο",
"roman": "phoboîo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβοιο",
"roman": "phóboio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φοβόο",
"roman": "phobóo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβοο",
"roman": "phóboo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβοιῐν",
"roman": "phóboiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβων",
"roman": "phóbōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβῳ",
"roman": "phóbōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβοιῐν",
"roman": "phóboiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβοισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβοισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβοις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phóboisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phóboisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phóbois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβον",
"roman": "phóbon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβω",
"roman": "phóbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβους",
"roman": "phóbous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβε",
"roman": "phóbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβω",
"roman": "phóbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φόβοι",
"roman": "phóboi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φόβου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "φόβος • (phóbos) m (genitive φόβου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φόβος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "φόβος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fear, terror, alarm, fright, panic"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"alarm",
"alarm"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
],
[
"panic",
"panic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the act of fleeing: flight, retreat"
],
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
],
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"awe, reverence"
],
"links": [
[
"awe",
"awe"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that which causes fear: terror"
],
"links": [
[
"terror",
"terror"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰó.bos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸo.βos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.vos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰó.bos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰo.bos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸo.βos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.vos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.vos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φόβος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.