"φωστήρ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See φωστήρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰɔːs.tɛ̌ːr/, /ɸosˈtir/, /fosˈtir/, /pʰɔːs.tɛ̌ːr/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰosˈte̝r/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸosˈtir/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /fosˈtir/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /fosˈtir/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From φῶς. Head templates: {{grc-noun|φωστῆρος|m|third}} φωστήρ • (phōstḗr) m (genitive φωστῆρος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φωστήρ|φωστῆρος}} Forms: phōstḗr [romanization], φωστῆρος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ φωστήρ [nominative, singular], τὼ φωστῆρε [dual, nominative], οἱ φωστῆρες [nominative, plural], τοῦ φωστῆρος [genitive, singular], τοῖν φωστήροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φωστήρων [genitive, plural], τῷ φωστῆρῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν φωστήροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς φωστῆρσῐ [dative, plural], φωστῆρσῐν [dative, plural], toîs phōstêrsi [dative, plural], toîs phōstêrsin [dative, plural], τὸν φωστῆρᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ φωστῆρε [accusative, dual], τοὺς φωστῆρᾰς [accusative, plural], φωστήρ [singular, vocative], φωστῆρε [dual, vocative], φωστῆρες [plural, vocative]
  1. that which gives light, as the sun or stars
    Sense id: en-φωστήρ-grc-noun-Sb7mLRkJ
  2. splendor, radiance
    Sense id: en-φωστήρ-grc-noun-csZSTcqO Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 36 64 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 20 80

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for φωστήρ meaning in Ancient Greek (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "From φῶς.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phōstḗr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φωστῆρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ φωστήρ",
      "roman": "ho phōstḗr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φωστῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ phōstêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ φωστῆρες",
      "roman": "hoi phōstêres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φωστῆρος",
      "roman": "toû phōstêros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φωστήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn phōstḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φωστήρων",
      "roman": "tôn phōstḗrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φωστῆρῐ",
      "roman": "tôi phōstêri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φωστήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn phōstḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φωστῆρσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φωστῆρσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phōstêrsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phōstêrsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν φωστῆρᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn phōstêra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φωστῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ phōstêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς φωστῆρᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs phōstêras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φωστήρ",
      "roman": "phōstḗr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φωστῆρε",
      "roman": "phōstêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φωστῆρες",
      "roman": "phōstêres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φωστῆρος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "φωστήρ • (phōstḗr) m (genitive φωστῆρος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φωστήρ",
        "2": "φωστῆρος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which gives light, as the sun or stars"
      ],
      "id": "en-φωστήρ-grc-noun-Sb7mLRkJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "splendor, radiance"
      ],
      "id": "en-φωστήρ-grc-noun-csZSTcqO",
      "links": [
        [
          "splendor",
          "splendor"
        ],
        [
          "radiance",
          "radiance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔːs.tɛ̌ːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸosˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fosˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔːs.tɛ̌ːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰosˈte̝r/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸosˈtir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fosˈtir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fosˈtir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φωστήρ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From φῶς.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phōstḗr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φωστῆρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ φωστήρ",
      "roman": "ho phōstḗr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φωστῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ phōstêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ φωστῆρες",
      "roman": "hoi phōstêres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φωστῆρος",
      "roman": "toû phōstêros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φωστήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn phōstḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φωστήρων",
      "roman": "tôn phōstḗrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φωστῆρῐ",
      "roman": "tôi phōstêri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φωστήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn phōstḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φωστῆρσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φωστῆρσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phōstêrsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phōstêrsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν φωστῆρᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn phōstêra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φωστῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ phōstêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς φωστῆρᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs phōstêras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φωστήρ",
      "roman": "phōstḗr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φωστῆρε",
      "roman": "phōstêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φωστῆρες",
      "roman": "phōstêres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φωστῆρος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "φωστήρ • (phōstḗr) m (genitive φωστῆρος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φωστήρ",
        "2": "φωστῆρος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which gives light, as the sun or stars"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "splendor, radiance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "splendor",
          "splendor"
        ],
        [
          "radiance",
          "radiance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔːs.tɛ̌ːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸosˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fosˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔːs.tɛ̌ːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰosˈte̝r/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸosˈtir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fosˈtir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fosˈtir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φωστήρ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.