"φρίκη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See φρίκη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰrǐː.kɛː/, /ˈɸri.ci/, /ˈfri.ci/, /pʰrǐː.kɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpʰri.ke̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɸri.ci/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈfri.ci/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈfri.ci/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Extension of φρίξ (phríx, “ruffling, bristling, shivering”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|φρῑ́κη|φρῑ́κης|f|first}} φρῑ́κη • (phrī́kē) f (genitive φρῑ́κης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φρίκη|φρίκης|form=F}} Forms: φρῑ́κη [canonical], phrī́kē [romanization], φρῑ́κης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ φρίκη [nominative, singular], τὼ φρίκᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ φρίκαι [nominative, plural], τῆς φρίκης [genitive, singular], τοῖν φρίκαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φρικῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ φρίκῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν φρίκαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς φρίκαις [dative, plural], τὴν φρίκην [accusative, singular], τὼ φρίκᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς φρίκᾱς [accusative, plural], φρίκη [singular, vocative], φρίκᾱ [dual, vocative], φρίκαι [plural, vocative]
  1. shuddering, shivering
    Sense id: en-φρίκη-grc-noun-NM0dMCyq
  2. shivering fear
    Sense id: en-φρίκη-grc-noun-1VpL34-9
  3. ruffling
    Sense id: en-φρίκη-grc-noun-gz3wYqys
  4. frost
    Sense id: en-φρίκη-grc-noun-178Mnqbq Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 18 16 22 44 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 18 16 22 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 16 24 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 11 16 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: φρίξ (phríx)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φρίκη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φρίκη (fríki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φρίκη (fríki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*frikā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: *frikā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Albanian: *frikā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "frikë",
            "3": "frîgë",
            "4": "firkë",
            "t3": "fear"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: frikë, frîgë, firkë (“fear”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: frikë, frîgë, firkë (“fear”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "frică",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: frică",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: frică"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Extension of φρίξ (phríx, “ruffling, bristling, shivering”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φρῑ́κη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phrī́kē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρῑ́κης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φρίκη",
      "roman": "hē phríkē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρίκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phríkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φρίκαι",
      "roman": "hai phríkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φρίκης",
      "roman": "tês phríkēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρίκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn phríkain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φρικῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phrikôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φρίκῃ",
      "roman": "têi phríkēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρίκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn phríkain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φρίκαις",
      "roman": "taîs phríkais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φρίκην",
      "roman": "tḕn phríkēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρίκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phríkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φρίκᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phríkās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρίκη",
      "roman": "phríkē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρίκᾱ",
      "roman": "phríkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρίκαι",
      "roman": "phríkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρῑ́κη",
        "2": "φρῑ́κης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "φρῑ́κη • (phrī́kē) f (genitive φρῑ́κης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρίκη",
        "2": "φρίκης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shuddering, shivering"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρίκη-grc-noun-NM0dMCyq",
      "links": [
        [
          "shuddering",
          "shuddering"
        ],
        [
          "shivering",
          "shivering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shivering fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρίκη-grc-noun-1VpL34-9",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruffling"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρίκη-grc-noun-gz3wYqys",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruffling",
          "ruffling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 22 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 22 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 24 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 16 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρίκη-grc-noun-178Mnqbq",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰrǐː.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸri.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfri.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰrǐː.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰri.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸri.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfri.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfri.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phríx",
      "word": "φρίξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φρίκη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φρίκη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φρίκη (fríki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φρίκη (fríki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*frikā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: *frikā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Albanian: *frikā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "frikë",
            "3": "frîgë",
            "4": "firkë",
            "t3": "fear"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: frikë, frîgë, firkë (“fear”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: frikë, frîgë, firkë (“fear”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "frică",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: frică",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: frică"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Extension of φρίξ (phríx, “ruffling, bristling, shivering”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φρῑ́κη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phrī́kē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρῑ́κης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φρίκη",
      "roman": "hē phríkē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρίκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phríkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φρίκαι",
      "roman": "hai phríkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φρίκης",
      "roman": "tês phríkēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρίκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn phríkain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φρικῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phrikôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φρίκῃ",
      "roman": "têi phríkēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρίκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn phríkain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φρίκαις",
      "roman": "taîs phríkais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φρίκην",
      "roman": "tḕn phríkēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρίκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phríkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φρίκᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phríkās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρίκη",
      "roman": "phríkē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρίκᾱ",
      "roman": "phríkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρίκαι",
      "roman": "phríkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρῑ́κη",
        "2": "φρῑ́κης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "φρῑ́κη • (phrī́kē) f (genitive φρῑ́κης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρίκη",
        "2": "φρίκης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shuddering, shivering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shuddering",
          "shuddering"
        ],
        [
          "shivering",
          "shivering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shivering fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruffling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruffling",
          "ruffling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰrǐː.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸri.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfri.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰrǐː.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰri.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸri.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfri.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfri.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "phríx",
      "word": "φρίξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φρίκη"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φρίκη meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.