"φορύνω" meaning in Ancient Greek

See φορύνω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pʰo.ry̌ː.nɔː/, /ɸoˈry.no/, /foˈri.no/, /pʰo.ry̌ː.nɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰoˈry.no/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸoˈry.no/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /foˈry.no/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /foˈri.no/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The formation with the suffix -ύνω (-únō) is similar to μολύνω (molúnō, “to stain, defile”) and παλύνω (palúnō, “to strew, sprinkle”). The element φορυ- (phoru-) cannot be analyzed. Perhaps it belongs to φύρω (phúrō, “to mix, defile, mingle”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|-ύνω}} -ύνω (-únō), {{unk|grc|title=cannot be analyzed}} cannot be analyzed Head templates: {{grc-verb|φορῡ́νω}} φορῡ́νω • (phorū́nō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|φορῡν}}, {{grc-conj|imperf|ἐφορῡν}} Forms: φορῡ́νω [canonical], phorū́nō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], φορῡ́νω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], φορῡ́νεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], φορῡ́νει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], φορῡ́νετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], φορῡ́νετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], φορῡ́νομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], φορῡ́νετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], φορῡ́νουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], φορῡ́νουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], φορῡ́νω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], φορῡ́νῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], φορῡ́νῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], φορῡ́νητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], φορῡ́νητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], φορῡ́νωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], φορῡ́νητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], φορῡ́νωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], φορῡ́νωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], φορῡ́νοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], φορῡ́νοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], φορῡ́νοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], φορῡ́νοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], φορῡνοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], φορῡ́νοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], φορῡ́νοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], φορῡ́νοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], φόρῡνε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], φορῡνέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], φορῡ́νετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], φορῡνέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], φορῡ́νετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], φορῡνόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], φορῡ́νομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], φορῡ́νῃ [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], φορῡ́νει [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], φορῡ́νεται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], φορῡ́νεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], φορῡ́νεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], φορῡνόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], φορῡ́νεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], φορῡ́νονται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], φορῡ́νωμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], φορῡ́νῃ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], φορῡ́νηται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], φορῡ́νησθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], φορῡ́νησθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], φορῡνώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], φορῡ́νησθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], φορῡ́νωνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], φορῡνοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], φορῡ́νοιο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], φορῡ́νοιτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], φορῡ́νοισθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], φορῡνοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], φορῡνοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], φορῡ́νοισθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], φορῡ́νοιντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], φορῡ́νου [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], φορῡνέσθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], φορῡ́νεσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], φορῡνέσθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], φορῡ́νεσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], φορῡνέσθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], φορῡ́νειν [active, infinitive], φορῡ́νεσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], φορῡ́νων [active, masculine, participle], φορῡνόμενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], φορῡ́νουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], φορῡνομένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], φορῦνον [active, neuter, participle], φορῡνόμενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἐφόρῡνον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἐφόρῡνες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἐφόρῡνε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἐφόρῡνεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἐφορῡ́νετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἐφορῡνέτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἐφορῡ́νομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἐφορῡ́νετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἐφόρῡνον [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἐφορῡνόμην [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], ἐφορῡ́νου [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ἐφορῡ́νετο [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ἐφορῡ́νεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], ἐφορῡνέσθην [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], ἐφορῡνόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], ἐφορῡ́νεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ἐφορῡ́νοντο [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. (passive voice) to be mingled, stained, defiled Synonyms: μολῠ́νω, φῡ́ρω, φορύσσω (phorússō) Derived forms: φορῠτός (phorŭtós)
    Sense id: en-φορύνω-grc-verb-vqdMFhcL Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ύνω, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ύνω"
      },
      "expansion": "-ύνω (-únō)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "cannot be analyzed"
      },
      "expansion": "cannot be analyzed",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation with the suffix -ύνω (-únō) is similar to μολύνω (molúnō, “to stain, defile”) and παλύνω (palúnō, “to strew, sprinkle”). The element φορυ- (phoru-) cannot be analyzed. Perhaps it belongs to φύρω (phúrō, “to mix, defile, mingle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phorū́nō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νουσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νουσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νῃς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νωμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νωσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νωσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νοιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νοις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νοι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νοιτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡνοίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νοιμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νοιτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νοιεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόρῡνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡνέτω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡνέτων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡνόντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡνόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νωμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νηται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡνώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νησθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νωνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡνοίμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νοιο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νοιτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νοισθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡνοίσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡνοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νοισθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νοιντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡνέσθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡνέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡνέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νειν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νεσθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡνόμενος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νουσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡνομένη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῦνον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡνόμενον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφόρῡνον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφόρῡνες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφόρῡνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφόρῡνεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφορῡ́νετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφορῡνέτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφορῡ́νομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφορῡ́νετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφόρῡνον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφορῡνόμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφορῡ́νου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφορῡ́νετο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφορῡ́νεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφορῡνέσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφορῡνόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφορῡ́νεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφορῡ́νοντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φορῡ́νω"
      },
      "expansion": "φορῡ́νω • (phorū́nō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "φορῡν"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ἐφορῡν"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ύνω",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "phorŭtós",
          "word": "φορῠτός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be mingled, stained, defiled"
      ],
      "id": "en-φορύνω-grc-verb-vqdMFhcL",
      "links": [
        [
          "mingle",
          "mingle"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive voice) to be mingled, stained, defiled"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μολῠ́νω"
        },
        {
          "word": "φῡ́ρω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phorússō",
          "word": "φορύσσω"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo.ry̌ː.nɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸoˈry.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foˈri.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo.ry̌ː.nɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰoˈry.no/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸoˈry.no/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foˈry.no/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foˈri.no/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φορύνω"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "phorŭtós",
      "word": "φορῠτός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ύνω"
      },
      "expansion": "-ύνω (-únō)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "cannot be analyzed"
      },
      "expansion": "cannot be analyzed",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation with the suffix -ύνω (-únō) is similar to μολύνω (molúnō, “to stain, defile”) and παλύνω (palúnō, “to strew, sprinkle”). The element φορυ- (phoru-) cannot be analyzed. Perhaps it belongs to φύρω (phúrō, “to mix, defile, mingle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phorū́nō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νουσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νουσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νῃς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νωμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νωσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νωσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νοιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νοις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νοι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νοιτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡνοίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νοιμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νοιτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νοιεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόρῡνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡνέτω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡνέτων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡνόντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡνόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νωμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νηται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡνώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νησθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νωνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡνοίμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νοιο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νοιτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νοισθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡνοίσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡνοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νοισθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νοιντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡνέσθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡνέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡνέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νειν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νεσθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡνόμενος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡ́νουσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡνομένη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῦνον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῡνόμενον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφόρῡνον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφόρῡνες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφόρῡνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφόρῡνεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφορῡ́νετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφορῡνέτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφορῡ́νομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφορῡ́νετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφόρῡνον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφορῡνόμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφορῡ́νου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφορῡ́νετο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφορῡ́νεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφορῡνέσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφορῡνόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφορῡ́νεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφορῡ́νοντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φορῡ́νω"
      },
      "expansion": "φορῡ́νω • (phorū́nō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "φορῡν"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ἐφορῡν"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ύνω",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Ancient Greek verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be mingled, stained, defiled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mingle",
          "mingle"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive voice) to be mingled, stained, defiled"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μολῠ́νω"
        },
        {
          "word": "φῡ́ρω"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo.ry̌ː.nɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸoˈry.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foˈri.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo.ry̌ː.nɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰoˈry.no/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸoˈry.no/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foˈry.no/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foˈri.no/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "phorússō",
      "word": "φορύσσω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φορύνω"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φορύνω meaning in Ancient Greek (13.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.