"φιμός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See φιμός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰiː.mós/, /ɸiˈmos/, /fiˈmos/, /pʰiː.mós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰiˈmos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸiˈmos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /fiˈmos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /fiˈmos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unexplained. According to Beekes, the similarity of the suffix with κημός (kēmós, “muzzle”) is notable, while the relation with φιτρός (phitrós, “block of wood”) seems improbable. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=Unexplained}} Unexplained Head templates: {{grc-noun|φῑμός|φῑμοῦ|m|second}} φῑμός • (phīmós) m (genitive φῑμοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φῑμός|ου|form=M}} Forms: φῑμός [canonical], phīmós [romanization], φῑμοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ φῑμός [nominative, singular], τὼ φῑμώ [dual, nominative], οἱ φῑμοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ φῑμοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν φῑμοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν φῑμῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ φῑμῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν φῑμοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς φῑμοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν φῑμόν [accusative, singular], τὼ φῑμώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς φῑμούς [accusative, plural], φῑμέ [singular, vocative], φῑμώ [dual, vocative], φῑμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. muzzle for dogs, calves Synonyms: κημός, πνιγεύς
    Sense id: en-φιμός-grc-noun-QVJ1PF8K Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 27 24 9 24 16
  2. gag
    Sense id: en-φιμός-grc-noun-jdVTLdR7 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 27 24 9 24 16
  3. noseband
    Sense id: en-φιμός-grc-noun-dphbgfbl
  4. cup used as a dicebox Categories (topical): Containers
    Sense id: en-φιμός-grc-noun-hMP0A1GB Disambiguation of Containers: 16 13 3 56 12 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 17 14 6 47 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 27 24 9 24 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 18 3 60 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 10 3 71 10
  5. tightening, constriction by means of ropes
    Sense id: en-φιμός-grc-noun-tFD0tTuo Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 27 24 9 24 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: εὔφῑμος (eúphīmos), φῑμάριον (phīmárion), φῑμοκάτοχον (phīmokátokhon), φῑμόω (phīmóō), φῑμώδης (phīmṓdēs), φῑ́μωσις (phī́mōsis), φῑμωτικός (phīmōtikós), φῑ́μωτρον (phī́mōtron)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eúphīmos",
      "word": "εὔφῑμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phīmárion",
      "word": "φῑμάριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phīmokátokhon",
      "word": "φῑμοκάτοχον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phīmóō",
      "word": "φῑμόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phīmṓdēs",
      "word": "φῑμώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phī́mōsis",
      "word": "φῑ́μωσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phīmōtikós",
      "word": "φῑμωτικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phī́mōtron",
      "word": "φῑ́μωτρον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "phīmus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: phīmus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: phīmus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "Unexplained"
      },
      "expansion": "Unexplained",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unexplained. According to Beekes, the similarity of the suffix with κημός (kēmós, “muzzle”) is notable, while the relation with φιτρός (phitrós, “block of wood”) seems improbable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φῑμός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phīmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῑμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ φῑμός",
      "roman": "ho phīmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῑμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ phīmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ φῑμοί",
      "roman": "hoi phīmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φῑμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû phīmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φῑμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phīmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φῑμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phīmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φῑμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi phīmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φῑμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phīmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φῑμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs phīmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν φῑμόν",
      "roman": "tòn phīmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῑμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ phīmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς φῑμούς",
      "roman": "toùs phīmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῑμέ",
      "roman": "phīmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῑμώ",
      "roman": "phīmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῑμοί",
      "roman": "phīmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῑμός",
        "2": "φῑμοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "φῑμός • (phīmós) m (genitive φῑμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῑμός",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 9 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "muzzle for dogs, calves"
      ],
      "id": "en-φιμός-grc-noun-QVJ1PF8K",
      "links": [
        [
          "muzzle",
          "muzzle"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "calves",
          "calves"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κημός"
        },
        {
          "word": "πνιγεύς"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 9 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gag"
      ],
      "id": "en-φιμός-grc-noun-jdVTLdR7",
      "links": [
        [
          "gag",
          "gag"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noseband"
      ],
      "id": "en-φιμός-grc-noun-dphbgfbl",
      "links": [
        [
          "noseband",
          "noseband"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 6 47 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 9 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 18 3 60 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 3 71 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 3 56 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "grc:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cup used as a dicebox"
      ],
      "id": "en-φιμός-grc-noun-hMP0A1GB",
      "links": [
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "dicebox",
          "dicebox"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 9 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tightening, constriction by means of ropes"
      ],
      "id": "en-φιμός-grc-noun-tFD0tTuo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ],
        [
          "constriction",
          "constriction"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiː.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiː.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φιμός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Containers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "eúphīmos",
      "word": "εὔφῑμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phīmárion",
      "word": "φῑμάριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phīmokátokhon",
      "word": "φῑμοκάτοχον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phīmóō",
      "word": "φῑμόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phīmṓdēs",
      "word": "φῑμώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phī́mōsis",
      "word": "φῑ́μωσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phīmōtikós",
      "word": "φῑμωτικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phī́mōtron",
      "word": "φῑ́μωτρον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "phīmus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: phīmus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: phīmus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "Unexplained"
      },
      "expansion": "Unexplained",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unexplained. According to Beekes, the similarity of the suffix with κημός (kēmós, “muzzle”) is notable, while the relation with φιτρός (phitrós, “block of wood”) seems improbable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φῑμός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phīmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῑμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ φῑμός",
      "roman": "ho phīmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῑμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ phīmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ φῑμοί",
      "roman": "hoi phīmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φῑμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû phīmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φῑμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phīmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φῑμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phīmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φῑμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi phīmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φῑμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phīmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φῑμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs phīmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν φῑμόν",
      "roman": "tòn phīmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῑμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ phīmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς φῑμούς",
      "roman": "toùs phīmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῑμέ",
      "roman": "phīmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῑμώ",
      "roman": "phīmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῑμοί",
      "roman": "phīmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῑμός",
        "2": "φῑμοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "φῑμός • (phīmós) m (genitive φῑμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῑμός",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "muzzle for dogs, calves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muzzle",
          "muzzle"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "calves",
          "calves"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κημός"
        },
        {
          "word": "πνιγεύς"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gag",
          "gag"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noseband"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noseband",
          "noseband"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cup used as a dicebox"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "dicebox",
          "dicebox"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tightening, constriction by means of ropes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ],
        [
          "constriction",
          "constriction"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiː.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiː.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φιμός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φιμός meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.