"κημός" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēmóō",
      "word": "κημόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kḗmōsis",
      "word": "κήμωσις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cāmus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cāmus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cāmus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Unexplained"
      },
      "expansion": "Unexplained",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "քամեմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to press (out)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian քամեմ (kʻamem, “to press (out)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kāmanos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harness"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kāmanos (“harness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ком",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clump"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ком (kom, “clump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hemmen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to restrain, hamper"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hemmen (“to restrain, hamper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unexplained. The connection with Old Armenian քամեմ (kʻamem, “to press (out)”) is formally possible but it is incompatible with the probable basic meaning of the Greek word, wicker. The same holds with other supposed cognates like Lithuanian kāmanos (“harness”), Russian ком (kom, “clump”) and Middle High German hemmen (“to restrain, hamper”). Furnée suggests, instead, a derivation from a Pre-Greek source common to χάβος (khábos) and χαμόν (khamón).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kēmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κημοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κημός",
      "roman": "ho kēmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κημώ",
      "roman": "kēmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κημοί",
      "roman": "hoi kēmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κημοῦ",
      "roman": "toû kēmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κημοῖν",
      "roman": "kēmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κημῶν",
      "roman": "kēmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κημῷ",
      "roman": "tôi kēmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κημοῖν",
      "roman": "kēmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κημοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs kēmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κημόν",
      "roman": "tòn kēmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κημώ",
      "roman": "kēmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κημούς",
      "roman": "toùs kēmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κημέ",
      "roman": "kēmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κημώ",
      "roman": "kēmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κημοί",
      "roman": "kēmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱμός",
      "roman": "kāmós",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Doric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κημοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κημός • (kēmós) m (genitive κημοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κημός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 16 22 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 11 12 9 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 11 5 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "grc:Bags",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "muzzle put on a led horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-κημός-grc-noun-AQyNeiM4",
      "links": [
        [
          "muzzle",
          "muzzle"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πνιγεύς"
        },
        {
          "word": "φιμός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nosebag for horses"
      ],
      "id": "en-κημός-grc-noun-3VWKCReL",
      "links": [
        [
          "nosebag",
          "nosebag"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "χιλωτήρ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 16 22 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloth used by bakers to cover the nose and the mouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-κημός-grc-noun-xlET5ouK",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "baker",
          "baker"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 16 22 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 12 52 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 22 51 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 12 46 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "grc:Containers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weely, a wicker vessel"
      ],
      "id": "en-κημός-grc-noun-bxLCSHbX",
      "links": [
        [
          "weely",
          "weely"
        ],
        [
          "wicker",
          "wicker"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 16 22 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "funnel shaped top of the voting urn"
      ],
      "id": "en-κημός-grc-noun-YrDhaPGh",
      "links": [
        [
          "funnel",
          "funnel"
        ],
        [
          "urn",
          "urn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 16 22 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female ornament"
      ],
      "id": "en-κημός-grc-noun-ahHTLr3F",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛː.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛː.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke̝ˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κημός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Bags",
    "grc:Containers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kēmóō",
      "word": "κημόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kḗmōsis",
      "word": "κήμωσις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cāmus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cāmus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cāmus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Unexplained"
      },
      "expansion": "Unexplained",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "քամեմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to press (out)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian քամեմ (kʻamem, “to press (out)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kāmanos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harness"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kāmanos (“harness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ком",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clump"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ком (kom, “clump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hemmen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to restrain, hamper"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hemmen (“to restrain, hamper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unexplained. The connection with Old Armenian քամեմ (kʻamem, “to press (out)”) is formally possible but it is incompatible with the probable basic meaning of the Greek word, wicker. The same holds with other supposed cognates like Lithuanian kāmanos (“harness”), Russian ком (kom, “clump”) and Middle High German hemmen (“to restrain, hamper”). Furnée suggests, instead, a derivation from a Pre-Greek source common to χάβος (khábos) and χαμόν (khamón).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kēmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κημοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κημός",
      "roman": "ho kēmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κημώ",
      "roman": "kēmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κημοί",
      "roman": "hoi kēmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κημοῦ",
      "roman": "toû kēmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κημοῖν",
      "roman": "kēmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κημῶν",
      "roman": "kēmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κημῷ",
      "roman": "tôi kēmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κημοῖν",
      "roman": "kēmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κημοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs kēmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κημόν",
      "roman": "tòn kēmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κημώ",
      "roman": "kēmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κημούς",
      "roman": "toùs kēmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κημέ",
      "roman": "kēmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κημώ",
      "roman": "kēmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κημοί",
      "roman": "kēmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱμός",
      "roman": "kāmós",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Doric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κημοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κημός • (kēmós) m (genitive κημοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κημός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "muzzle put on a led horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muzzle",
          "muzzle"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πνιγεύς"
        },
        {
          "word": "φιμός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nosebag for horses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nosebag",
          "nosebag"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "χιλωτήρ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloth used by bakers to cover the nose and the mouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "baker",
          "baker"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weely, a wicker vessel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weely",
          "weely"
        ],
        [
          "wicker",
          "wicker"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "funnel shaped top of the voting urn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "funnel",
          "funnel"
        ],
        [
          "urn",
          "urn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "female ornament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛː.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛː.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke̝ˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κημός"
}