"κημός" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēmóō",
      "word": "κημόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kḗmōsis",
      "word": "κήμωσις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cāmus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cāmus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cāmus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Unexplained"
      },
      "expansion": "Unexplained",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "քամեմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to press (out)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian քամեմ (kʻamem, “to press (out)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kāmanos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harness"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kāmanos (“harness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ком",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clump"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ком (kom, “clump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hemmen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to restrain, hamper"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hemmen (“to restrain, hamper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unexplained. The connection with Old Armenian քամեմ (kʻamem, “to press (out)”) is formally possible but it is incompatible with the probable basic meaning of the Greek word, wicker. The same holds with other supposed cognates like Lithuanian kāmanos (“harness”), Russian ком (kom, “clump”) and Middle High German hemmen (“to restrain, hamper”). Furnée suggests, instead, a derivation from a Pre-Greek source common to χάβος (khábos) and χαμόν (khamón).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kēmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κημοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κημός",
      "roman": "ho kēmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κημώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kēmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κημοί",
      "roman": "hoi kēmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κημοῦ",
      "roman": "toû kēmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κημοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kēmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κημῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kēmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κημῷ",
      "roman": "tôi kēmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κημοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kēmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κημοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs kēmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κημόν",
      "roman": "tòn kēmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κημώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kēmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κημούς",
      "roman": "toùs kēmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κημέ",
      "roman": "kēmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κημώ",
      "roman": "kēmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κημοί",
      "roman": "kēmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κημοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κημός • (kēmós) m (genitive κημοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κημός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 10 12 12 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 8 22 27 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "grc:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 10 26 28 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "grc:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "muzzle put on a led horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-κημός-grc-noun-AQyNeiM4",
      "links": [
        [
          "muzzle",
          "muzzle"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πνιγεύς"
        },
        {
          "word": "φιμός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 8 22 27 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "grc:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 10 26 28 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "grc:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nosebag for horses"
      ],
      "id": "en-κημός-grc-noun-3VWKCReL",
      "links": [
        [
          "nosebag",
          "nosebag"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "χιλωτήρ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 10 12 12 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloth used by bakers to cover the nose and the mouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-κημός-grc-noun-xlET5ouK",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "baker",
          "baker"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 17 28 21 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 10 12 12 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 12 45 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 22 51 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 8 22 27 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "grc:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 10 26 28 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "grc:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weely, a wicker vessel"
      ],
      "id": "en-κημός-grc-noun-bxLCSHbX",
      "links": [
        [
          "weely",
          "weely"
        ],
        [
          "wicker",
          "wicker"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 10 12 12 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 8 22 27 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "grc:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 10 26 28 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "grc:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "funnel shaped top of the voting urn"
      ],
      "id": "en-κημός-grc-noun-YrDhaPGh",
      "links": [
        [
          "funnel",
          "funnel"
        ],
        [
          "urn",
          "urn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 10 12 12 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female ornament"
      ],
      "id": "en-κημός-grc-noun-ahHTLr3F",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛː.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛː.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke̝ˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāmós",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "κᾱμός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κημός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Bags",
    "grc:Containers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kēmóō",
      "word": "κημόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kḗmōsis",
      "word": "κήμωσις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cāmus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cāmus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cāmus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Unexplained"
      },
      "expansion": "Unexplained",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "քամեմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to press (out)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian քամեմ (kʻamem, “to press (out)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kāmanos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harness"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kāmanos (“harness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ком",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clump"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ком (kom, “clump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hemmen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to restrain, hamper"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hemmen (“to restrain, hamper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unexplained. The connection with Old Armenian քամեմ (kʻamem, “to press (out)”) is formally possible but it is incompatible with the probable basic meaning of the Greek word, wicker. The same holds with other supposed cognates like Lithuanian kāmanos (“harness”), Russian ком (kom, “clump”) and Middle High German hemmen (“to restrain, hamper”). Furnée suggests, instead, a derivation from a Pre-Greek source common to χάβος (khábos) and χαμόν (khamón).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kēmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κημοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κημός",
      "roman": "ho kēmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κημώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kēmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κημοί",
      "roman": "hoi kēmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κημοῦ",
      "roman": "toû kēmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κημοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kēmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κημῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kēmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κημῷ",
      "roman": "tôi kēmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κημοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kēmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κημοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs kēmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κημόν",
      "roman": "tòn kēmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κημώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kēmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κημούς",
      "roman": "toùs kēmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κημέ",
      "roman": "kēmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κημώ",
      "roman": "kēmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κημοί",
      "roman": "kēmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κημοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κημός • (kēmós) m (genitive κημοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κημός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "muzzle put on a led horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muzzle",
          "muzzle"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πνιγεύς"
        },
        {
          "word": "φιμός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nosebag for horses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nosebag",
          "nosebag"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "χιλωτήρ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloth used by bakers to cover the nose and the mouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "baker",
          "baker"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weely, a wicker vessel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weely",
          "weely"
        ],
        [
          "wicker",
          "wicker"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "funnel shaped top of the voting urn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "funnel",
          "funnel"
        ],
        [
          "urn",
          "urn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "female ornament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛː.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛː.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke̝ˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kāmós",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "κᾱμός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κημός"
}