"φιλία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See φιλία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pʰi.lí.aː/, /ɸiˈli.a/, /fiˈli.a/, /pʰi.lí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰiˈli.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸiˈli.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /fiˈli.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /fiˈli.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: φῐλίᾱ [canonical], phĭlíā [romanization], φῐλῐ́η [alternative, Ionic]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{grc-adjective form|φῐλίᾱ}} φῐλίᾱ • (phĭlíā)
  1. inflection of φίλιος (phílios):
    feminine nominative/vocative singular
    Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: φίλιος (extra: (phílios):)
    Sense id: en-φιλία-grc-adj-Cq16J1q2
  2. inflection of φίλιος (phílios):
    feminine nominative/vocative/accusative dual
    Tags: accusative, dual, feminine, form-of, nominative, vocative Form of: φίλιος (extra: (phílios):)
    Sense id: en-φιλία-grc-adj-TQFeI4oi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /pʰi.lí.aː/, /ɸiˈli.a/, /fiˈli.a/, /pʰi.lí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰiˈli.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸiˈli.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /fiˈli.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /fiˈli.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From φῐλέω (phĭléō, “to love”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|φῐλέω|-ῐ́ᾱ|t1=to love}} φῐλέω (phĭléō, “to love”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Head templates: {{grc-noun|φῐλῐ́ᾱ|φῐλῐ́ᾱς|f|first}} φῐλῐ́ᾱ • (phĭlĭ́ā) f (genitive φῐλῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φῐλῐ́ᾱ|φῐλῐ́ᾱς}} Forms: φῐλῐ́ᾱ [canonical], phĭlĭ́ā [romanization], φῐλῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ φῐλῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], φῐλῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ φῐλῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς φῐλῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], φῐλῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], φῐλῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ φῐλῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], φῐλῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς φῐλῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν φῐλῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], φῐλῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς φῐλῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], φῐλῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], φῐλῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], φῐλῐ́αι [plural, vocative], φῐλῐ́η [alternative, Ionic]
  1. friendship, love, affection, fondness Synonyms (friendship, love, affection, fondness): φῐλότης (phĭlótēs), φεῖλος (pheîlos), φῖλος (phîlos)
    Sense id: en-φιλία-grc-noun-L7Ntl7V2 Categories (other): Ethics, Love Disambiguation of Ethics: 17 16 50 6 6 0 5 Disambiguation of Love: 2 2 43 22 30 0 1 Disambiguation of 'friendship, love, affection, fondness': 81 12 3 3 1
  2. friendliness, kindliness, without any affection
    Sense id: en-φιλία-grc-noun-OLTHpq5H
  3. sexual love, like ἔρως (érōs)
    Sense id: en-φιλία-grc-noun-MNoHDbe5
  4. (with regard to things) fondness for
    Sense id: en-φιλία-grc-noun-kZBmjbMK
  5. regarded as the natural force which unites discordant elements and movements, as νεῖκος (neîkos) keeps them apart
    Sense id: en-φιλία-grc-noun--eTDIyHJ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 10 18 6 6 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 21 20 13 13 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 17 21 17 10 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 12 8 18 3 0 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 19 5 24 2 0 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Φῐλῐᾰ́δης (Phĭlĭắdēs)
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ékhthra",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “friendship”",
      "word": "ἔχθρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mîsos",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “friendship”",
      "word": "μῖσος"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Phĭlĭắdēs",
      "word": "Φῐλῐᾰ́δης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-philia"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -philia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -philia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φιλία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φιλία (filía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φιλία (filía)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φῐλέω",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "to love"
      },
      "expansion": "φῐλέω (phĭléō, “to love”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From φῐλέω (phĭléō, “to love”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φῐλῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phĭlĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φῐλῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē phĭlĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "phĭlĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φῐλῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai phĭlĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φῐλῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês phĭlĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "phĭlĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλῐῶν",
      "roman": "phĭlĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φῐλῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi phĭlĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "phĭlĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φῐλῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs phĭlĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φῐλῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn phĭlĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "phĭlĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φῐλῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phĭlĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "phĭlĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "phĭlĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλῐ́αι",
      "roman": "phĭlĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλῐ́η",
      "roman": "phĭlĭ́ē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῐλῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "φῐλῐ́ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "φῐλῐ́ᾱ • (phĭlĭ́ā) f (genitive φῐλῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῐλῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "φῐλῐ́ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 50 6 6 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "grc:Ethics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 43 22 30 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "grc:Love",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Symposium 8.15, (Compare Plato, Symposium 179C, Phaedrus 237C, 255E)"
        },
        {
          "text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Collected Works 9B"
        },
        {
          "text": "Antidotus 130"
        },
        {
          "text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 185C"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hiero 3.7"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 14.9"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 1.6.3, (Compare Isocrates, Collected Works 352B)"
        },
        {
          "text": "6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 306, (Compare Andocides, Collected Works 27.10)"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.130"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.6.29"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 253"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 3.1.28"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 3.2.8"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 237C"
        },
        {
          "text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Collected Works 214D"
        },
        {
          "text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Collected Works 424A"
        },
        {
          "text": "6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 1102"
        },
        {
          "text": "438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 930"
        },
        {
          "text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Collected Works 302E"
        },
        {
          "text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Collected Works 114.2"
        },
        {
          "text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Collected Works 118B"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.5, (Compare 6.34, 6.78)"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, The Statesman 304E"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.2.10"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 823B"
        },
        {
          "text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, 88 D"
        },
        {
          "text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Collected Works 100C"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.91"
        },
        {
          "text": "6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 600.1102"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.7.29"
        },
        {
          "text": "408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 138"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.82"
        },
        {
          "text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 182C"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friendship, love, affection, fondness"
      ],
      "id": "en-φιλία-grc-noun-L7Ntl7V2",
      "links": [
        [
          "friendship",
          "friendship"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "fondness",
          "fondness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 3 3 1",
          "roman": "phĭlótēs",
          "sense": "friendship, love, affection, fondness",
          "word": "φῐλότης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 3 3 1",
          "roman": "pheîlos",
          "sense": "friendship, love, affection, fondness",
          "word": "φεῖλος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 12 3 3 1",
          "roman": "phîlos",
          "sense": "friendship, love, affection, fondness",
          "word": "φῖλος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 2.7.13"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 4.6.5"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friendliness, kindliness, without any affection"
      ],
      "id": "en-φιλία-grc-noun-OLTHpq5H",
      "links": [
        [
          "friendliness",
          "friendliness"
        ],
        [
          "kindliness",
          "kindliness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Lxx, Proverbs 5.19"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sexual love, like ἔρως (érōs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φιλία-grc-noun-MNoHDbe5",
      "links": [
        [
          "ἔρως",
          "ἔρως#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 581A"
        },
        {
          "text": "350 BCE, Aristotle, On the Heavens 3.7.10"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fondness for"
      ],
      "id": "en-φιλία-grc-noun-kZBmjbMK",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with regard to things) fondness for"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with regard to things"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 10 18 6 6 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 13 13 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 17 10 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 8 18 3 0 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 5 24 2 0 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Physics 8.1.3"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1.4.2"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "regarded as the natural force which unites discordant elements and movements, as νεῖκος (neîkos) keeps them apart"
      ],
      "id": "en-φιλία-grc-noun--eTDIyHJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "discordant",
          "discordant"
        ],
        [
          "νεῖκος",
          "νεῖκος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.lí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈli.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈli.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.lí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiˈli.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈli.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈli.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈli.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φιλία"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φῐλίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phĭlíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλῐ́η",
      "roman": "phĭlĭ́ē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῐλίᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "φῐλίᾱ • (phĭlíā)",
      "name": "grc-adjective form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(phílios):",
          "word": "φίλιος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of φίλιος (phílios):",
        "feminine nominative/vocative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-φιλία-grc-adj-Cq16J1q2",
      "links": [
        [
          "φίλιος",
          "φίλιος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(phílios):",
          "word": "φίλιος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of φίλιος (phílios):",
        "feminine nominative/vocative/accusative dual"
      ],
      "id": "en-φιλία-grc-adj-TQFeI4oi",
      "links": [
        [
          "φίλιος",
          "φίλιος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.lí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈli.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈli.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.lí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiˈli.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈli.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈli.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈli.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φιλία"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ékhthra",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “friendship”",
      "word": "ἔχθρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mîsos",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “friendship”",
      "word": "μῖσος"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjective forms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Ethics",
    "grc:Love"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Phĭlĭắdēs",
      "word": "Φῐλῐᾰ́δης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-philia"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -philia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -philia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φιλία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φιλία (filía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φιλία (filía)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φῐλέω",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "to love"
      },
      "expansion": "φῐλέω (phĭléō, “to love”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From φῐλέω (phĭléō, “to love”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φῐλῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phĭlĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φῐλῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē phĭlĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "phĭlĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φῐλῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai phĭlĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φῐλῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês phĭlĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "phĭlĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλῐῶν",
      "roman": "phĭlĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φῐλῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi phĭlĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "phĭlĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φῐλῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs phĭlĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φῐλῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn phĭlĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "phĭlĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φῐλῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phĭlĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "phĭlĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "phĭlĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλῐ́αι",
      "roman": "phĭlĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλῐ́η",
      "roman": "phĭlĭ́ē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῐλῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "φῐλῐ́ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "φῐλῐ́ᾱ • (phĭlĭ́ā) f (genitive φῐλῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῐλῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "φῐλῐ́ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Symposium 8.15, (Compare Plato, Symposium 179C, Phaedrus 237C, 255E)"
        },
        {
          "text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Collected Works 9B"
        },
        {
          "text": "Antidotus 130"
        },
        {
          "text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 185C"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hiero 3.7"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 14.9"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 1.6.3, (Compare Isocrates, Collected Works 352B)"
        },
        {
          "text": "6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 306, (Compare Andocides, Collected Works 27.10)"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.130"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.6.29"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 253"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 3.1.28"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 3.2.8"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 237C"
        },
        {
          "text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Collected Works 214D"
        },
        {
          "text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Collected Works 424A"
        },
        {
          "text": "6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 1102"
        },
        {
          "text": "438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 930"
        },
        {
          "text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Collected Works 302E"
        },
        {
          "text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Collected Works 114.2"
        },
        {
          "text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Collected Works 118B"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.5, (Compare 6.34, 6.78)"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, The Statesman 304E"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.2.10"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 823B"
        },
        {
          "text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, 88 D"
        },
        {
          "text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Collected Works 100C"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.91"
        },
        {
          "text": "6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 600.1102"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.7.29"
        },
        {
          "text": "408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 138"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.82"
        },
        {
          "text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 182C"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friendship, love, affection, fondness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friendship",
          "friendship"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "fondness",
          "fondness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 2.7.13"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 4.6.5"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friendliness, kindliness, without any affection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friendliness",
          "friendliness"
        ],
        [
          "kindliness",
          "kindliness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Lxx, Proverbs 5.19"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sexual love, like ἔρως (érōs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ἔρως",
          "ἔρως#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 581A"
        },
        {
          "text": "350 BCE, Aristotle, On the Heavens 3.7.10"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fondness for"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with regard to things) fondness for"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with regard to things"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Physics 8.1.3"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1.4.2"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "regarded as the natural force which unites discordant elements and movements, as νεῖκος (neîkos) keeps them apart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discordant",
          "discordant"
        ],
        [
          "νεῖκος",
          "νεῖκος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.lí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈli.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈli.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.lí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiˈli.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈli.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈli.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈli.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "phĭlótēs",
      "sense": "friendship, love, affection, fondness",
      "word": "φῐλότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pheîlos",
      "sense": "friendship, love, affection, fondness",
      "word": "φεῖλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phîlos",
      "sense": "friendship, love, affection, fondness",
      "word": "φῖλος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φιλία"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjective forms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Ethics",
    "grc:Love"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φῐλίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phĭlíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλῐ́η",
      "roman": "phĭlĭ́ē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῐλίᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "φῐλίᾱ • (phĭlíā)",
      "name": "grc-adjective form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(phílios):",
          "word": "φίλιος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of φίλιος (phílios):",
        "feminine nominative/vocative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "φίλιος",
          "φίλιος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(phílios):",
          "word": "φίλιος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of φίλιος (phílios):",
        "feminine nominative/vocative/accusative dual"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "φίλιος",
          "φίλιος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.lí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈli.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈli.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.lí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiˈli.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈli.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈli.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈli.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φιλία"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φιλία meaning in Ancient Greek (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.