"φθίσις" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phthĭsĭkós",
      "word": "φθῐσῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "phthisis"
          },
          "expansion": "English: phthisis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: phthisis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φθίση"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φθίση (fthísi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φθίση (fthísi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰgʷʰey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʷʰtʰítis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰtʰítis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰgʷʰítis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "perishing, decrease"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰítis (“perishing, decrease”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षिति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "perishing, downfall",
        "tr": "kṣíti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षिति (kṣíti, “perishing, downfall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sitis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thirst"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sitis (“thirst”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φθίω",
        "3": "-σις"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, φθίω (phthíō) + -σις (-sis)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰtʰítis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰítis (“perishing, decrease”). Cognates include Sanskrit क्षिति (kṣíti, “perishing, downfall”) and Latin sitis (“thirst”). By surface analysis, φθίω (phthíō) + -σις (-sis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phthĭ́sĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φθῐ́σῐς",
      "roman": "hē phthĭ́sĭs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φθῐ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ phthĭ́sei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φθῐ́σεις",
      "roman": "hai phthĭ́seis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φθῐ́σεως",
      "roman": "tês phthĭ́seōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φθῐσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phthĭséoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φθῐ́σεων",
      "roman": "tôn phthĭ́seōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φθῐ́σει",
      "roman": "têi phthĭ́sei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φθῐσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phthĭséoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φθῐ́σεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs phthĭ́sesĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs phthĭ́sesĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φθῐ́σῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn phthĭ́sĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φθῐ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ phthĭ́sei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φθῐ́σεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s phthĭ́seis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σῐ",
      "roman": "phthĭ́sĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σει",
      "roman": "phthĭ́sei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σεις",
      "roman": "phthĭ́seis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθῐ́σεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "φθῐ́σῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "φθῐ́σῐς • (phthĭ́sĭs) f (genitive φθῐ́σεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθῐ́σῐς",
        "2": "φθῐ́σεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 15 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 28 13 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decline, decay"
      ],
      "id": "en-φθίσις-grc-noun-u9HLaJVS",
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 15 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 28 13 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 30 15 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 34 18 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 47 13 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "atrophy"
      ],
      "id": "en-φθίσις-grc-noun-qHzA5Znl",
      "links": [
        [
          "atrophy",
          "atrophy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 15 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 28 13 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "consumption (disease), tuberculosis"
      ],
      "id": "en-φθίσις-grc-noun-Y8rF8lJo",
      "links": [
        [
          "consumption",
          "consumption"
        ],
        [
          "tuberculosis",
          "tuberculosis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 15 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 28 13 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "waning of the moon"
      ],
      "id": "en-φθίσις-grc-noun-QPuiJYUF",
      "links": [
        [
          "waning",
          "waning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "the eye"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 15 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 28 13 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction of the eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-φθίσις-grc-noun-v4TumPjO",
      "links": [
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰí.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸθi.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθi.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰí.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰtʰi.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸθi.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθi.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθi.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φθίσις"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰgʷʰey-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "phthĭsĭkós",
      "word": "φθῐσῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "phthisis"
          },
          "expansion": "English: phthisis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: phthisis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φθίση"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φθίση (fthísi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φθίση (fthísi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰgʷʰey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʷʰtʰítis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰtʰítis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰgʷʰítis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "perishing, decrease"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰítis (“perishing, decrease”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षिति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "perishing, downfall",
        "tr": "kṣíti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षिति (kṣíti, “perishing, downfall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sitis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thirst"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sitis (“thirst”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φθίω",
        "3": "-σις"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, φθίω (phthíō) + -σις (-sis)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰtʰítis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰítis (“perishing, decrease”). Cognates include Sanskrit क्षिति (kṣíti, “perishing, downfall”) and Latin sitis (“thirst”). By surface analysis, φθίω (phthíō) + -σις (-sis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phthĭ́sĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φθῐ́σῐς",
      "roman": "hē phthĭ́sĭs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φθῐ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ phthĭ́sei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φθῐ́σεις",
      "roman": "hai phthĭ́seis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φθῐ́σεως",
      "roman": "tês phthĭ́seōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φθῐσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phthĭséoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φθῐ́σεων",
      "roman": "tôn phthĭ́seōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φθῐ́σει",
      "roman": "têi phthĭ́sei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φθῐσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phthĭséoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φθῐ́σεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs phthĭ́sesĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs phthĭ́sesĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φθῐ́σῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn phthĭ́sĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φθῐ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ phthĭ́sei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φθῐ́σεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s phthĭ́seis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σῐ",
      "roman": "phthĭ́sĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σει",
      "roman": "phthĭ́sei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σεις",
      "roman": "phthĭ́seis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθῐ́σεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "φθῐ́σῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "φθῐ́σῐς • (phthĭ́sĭs) f (genitive φθῐ́σεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθῐ́σῐς",
        "2": "φθῐ́σεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decline, decay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "atrophy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "atrophy",
          "atrophy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "consumption (disease), tuberculosis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consumption",
          "consumption"
        ],
        [
          "tuberculosis",
          "tuberculosis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "waning of the moon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waning",
          "waning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "the eye"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction of the eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰí.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸθi.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθi.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰí.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰtʰi.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸθi.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθi.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθi.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φθίσις"
}