"φθίσις" meaning in All languages combined

See φθίσις on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pʰtʰí.sis/, /ˈɸθi.sis/, /ˈfθi.sis/, /pʰtʰí.sis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpʰtʰi.sis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɸθi.sis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈfθi.sis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈfθi.sis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰtʰítis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰítis (“perishing, decrease”). Cognates include Sanskrit क्षिति (kṣíti, “perishing, downfall”) and Latin sitis (“thirst”). By surface analysis, φθίω (phthíō) + -σις (-sis). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*dʰgʷʰey-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*kʷʰtʰítis}} Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰtʰítis, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*dʰgʷʰítis||perishing, decrease}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰítis (“perishing, decrease”), {{cog|sa|क्षिति||perishing, downfall|tr=kṣíti}} Sanskrit क्षिति (kṣíti, “perishing, downfall”), {{cog|la|sitis||thirst}} Latin sitis (“thirst”), {{surf|grc|φθίω|-σις}} By surface analysis, φθίω (phthíō) + -σις (-sis) Head templates: {{grc-noun|φθῐ́σεως|f|third|head=φθῐ́σῐς}} φθῐ́σῐς • (phthísis) f (genitive φθῐ́σεως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φθῐ́σῐς|φθῐ́σεως|form=F}} Forms: φθῐ́σῐς [canonical], phthísis [romanization], φθῐ́σεως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ φθῐ́σῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ φθῐ́σει [dual, nominative], αἱ φθῐ́σεις [nominative, plural], τῆς φθῐ́σεως [genitive, singular], τοῖν φθῐσέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φθῐ́σεων [genitive, plural], τῇ φθῐ́σει [dative, singular], τοῖν φθῐσέοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς φθῐ́σεσῐ [dative, plural], φθῐ́σεσῐν [dative, plural], taîs phthísesi [dative, plural], taîs phthísesin [dative, plural], τὴν φθῐ́σῐν [accusative, singular], τὼ φθῐ́σει [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς φθῐ́σεις [accusative, plural], φθῐ́σῐ [singular, vocative], φθῐ́σει [dual, vocative], φθῐ́σεις [plural, vocative]
  1. decline, decay
    Sense id: en-φθίσις-grc-noun-u9HLaJVS Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 39 12 30 10 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 45 17 12 14 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις: 37 18 20 15 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 41 12 27 10 10
  2. atrophy
    Sense id: en-φθίσις-grc-noun-qHzA5Znl
  3. consumption (disease), tuberculosis
    Sense id: en-φθίσις-grc-noun-Y8rF8lJo
  4. waning of the moon
    Sense id: en-φθίσις-grc-noun-QPuiJYUF
  5. contraction of the eye Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, contraction Alternative form of: the eye
    Sense id: en-φθίσις-grc-noun-v4TumPjO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: φθῐσῐκός (phthisikós)

Download JSON data for φθίσις meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phthisikós",
      "word": "φθῐσῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "phthisis"
          },
          "expansion": "English: phthisis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: phthisis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φθίση"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φθίση (fthísi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φθίση (fthísi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰgʷʰey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʷʰtʰítis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰtʰítis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰgʷʰítis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "perishing, decrease"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰítis (“perishing, decrease”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षिति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "perishing, downfall",
        "tr": "kṣíti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षिति (kṣíti, “perishing, downfall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sitis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thirst"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sitis (“thirst”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φθίω",
        "3": "-σις"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, φθίω (phthíō) + -σις (-sis)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰtʰítis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰítis (“perishing, decrease”). Cognates include Sanskrit क्षिति (kṣíti, “perishing, downfall”) and Latin sitis (“thirst”). By surface analysis, φθίω (phthíō) + -σις (-sis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phthísis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φθῐ́σῐς",
      "roman": "hē phthísis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φθῐ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ phthísei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φθῐ́σεις",
      "roman": "hai phthíseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φθῐ́σεως",
      "roman": "tês phthíseōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φθῐσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phthiséoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φθῐ́σεων",
      "roman": "tôn phthíseōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φθῐ́σει",
      "roman": "têi phthísei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φθῐσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phthiséoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φθῐ́σεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs phthísesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs phthísesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φθῐ́σῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn phthísin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φθῐ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ phthísei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φθῐ́σεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s phthíseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σῐ",
      "roman": "phthísi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σει",
      "roman": "phthísei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σεις",
      "roman": "phthíseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθῐ́σεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "φθῐ́σῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "φθῐ́σῐς • (phthísis) f (genitive φθῐ́σεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθῐ́σῐς",
        "2": "φθῐ́σεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 12 30 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 17 12 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 18 20 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 12 27 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decline, decay"
      ],
      "id": "en-φθίσις-grc-noun-u9HLaJVS",
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "atrophy"
      ],
      "id": "en-φθίσις-grc-noun-qHzA5Znl",
      "links": [
        [
          "atrophy",
          "atrophy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "consumption (disease), tuberculosis"
      ],
      "id": "en-φθίσις-grc-noun-Y8rF8lJo",
      "links": [
        [
          "consumption",
          "consumption"
        ],
        [
          "tuberculosis",
          "tuberculosis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "waning of the moon"
      ],
      "id": "en-φθίσις-grc-noun-QPuiJYUF",
      "links": [
        [
          "waning",
          "waning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "the eye"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction of the eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-φθίσις-grc-noun-v4TumPjO",
      "links": [
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰí.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸθi.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθi.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰí.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰtʰi.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸθi.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθi.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθi.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φθίσις"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰgʷʰey-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "phthisikós",
      "word": "φθῐσῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "phthisis"
          },
          "expansion": "English: phthisis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: phthisis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φθίση"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φθίση (fthísi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φθίση (fthísi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰgʷʰey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʷʰtʰítis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰtʰítis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰgʷʰítis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "perishing, decrease"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰítis (“perishing, decrease”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षिति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "perishing, downfall",
        "tr": "kṣíti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षिति (kṣíti, “perishing, downfall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sitis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thirst"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sitis (“thirst”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φθίω",
        "3": "-σις"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, φθίω (phthíō) + -σις (-sis)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰtʰítis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰítis (“perishing, decrease”). Cognates include Sanskrit क्षिति (kṣíti, “perishing, downfall”) and Latin sitis (“thirst”). By surface analysis, φθίω (phthíō) + -σις (-sis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phthísis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φθῐ́σῐς",
      "roman": "hē phthísis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φθῐ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ phthísei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φθῐ́σεις",
      "roman": "hai phthíseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φθῐ́σεως",
      "roman": "tês phthíseōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φθῐσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phthiséoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φθῐ́σεων",
      "roman": "tôn phthíseōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φθῐ́σει",
      "roman": "têi phthísei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φθῐσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phthiséoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φθῐ́σεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs phthísesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs phthísesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φθῐ́σῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn phthísin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φθῐ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ phthísei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φθῐ́σεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s phthíseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σῐ",
      "roman": "phthísi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σει",
      "roman": "phthísei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́σεις",
      "roman": "phthíseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθῐ́σεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "φθῐ́σῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "φθῐ́σῐς • (phthísis) f (genitive φθῐ́σεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθῐ́σῐς",
        "2": "φθῐ́σεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decline, decay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "atrophy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "atrophy",
          "atrophy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "consumption (disease), tuberculosis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consumption",
          "consumption"
        ],
        [
          "tuberculosis",
          "tuberculosis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "waning of the moon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waning",
          "waning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "the eye"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction of the eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰí.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸθi.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθi.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰí.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰtʰi.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸθi.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθi.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθi.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φθίσις"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.