"φηγός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See φηγός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰɛː.ɡós/, /ɸiˈɣos/, /fiˈɣos/, /pʰɛː.ɡós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰe̝ˈɡos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸiˈɣos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /fiˈɣos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /fiˈɣos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *pʰāgós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos. Cognates include Latin fāgus, Old English bēċe (whence English beech), Gothic 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰 (bōka, “beech”). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*pʰāgós}} Proto-Hellenic *pʰāgós, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂ǵos}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos, {{cog|la|fāgus}} Latin fāgus, {{cog|ang|bēċe}} Old English bēċe, {{cog|en|beech}} English beech, {{cog|got|𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰|t=beech}} Gothic 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰 (bōka, “beech”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|φηγοῦ|f|second}} φηγός • (phēgós) f (genitive φηγοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φηγός|οῦ|form=F}} Forms: phēgós [romanization], φηγοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ φηγός [nominative, singular], τὼ φηγώ [dual, nominative], αἱ φηγοί [nominative, plural], τῆς φηγοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν φηγοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν φηγῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ φηγῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν φηγοῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς φηγοῖς [dative, plural], τὴν φηγόν [accusative, singular], τὼ φηγώ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς φηγούς [accusative, plural], φηγέ [singular, vocative], φηγώ [dual, vocative], φηγοί [plural, vocative]
  1. oak Categories (lifeform): Oaks
    Sense id: en-φηγός-grc-noun-34d2RUBH Disambiguation of Oaks: 59 41
  2. acorn Categories (lifeform): Nuts
    Sense id: en-φηγός-grc-noun-hPDOyl6- Disambiguation of Nuts: 2 98 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: φᾱγός (phāgós) [Doric] Derived forms: Φηγεύς (Phēgeús), φήγινος (phḗginos), Φηγοῦς (Phēgoûs)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Phēgeús",
      "word": "Φηγεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phḗginos",
      "word": "φήγινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Phēgoûs",
      "word": "Φηγοῦς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "փեկոն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: փեկոն (pʻekon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: փեկոն (pʻekon)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pʰāgós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰāgós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂ǵos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fāgus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fāgus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bēċe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēċe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beech"
      },
      "expansion": "English beech",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰",
        "t": "beech"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰 (bōka, “beech”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pʰāgós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos. Cognates include Latin fāgus, Old English bēċe (whence English beech), Gothic 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰 (bōka, “beech”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phēgós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φηγοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φηγός",
      "roman": "hē phēgós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φηγώ",
      "roman": "tṑ phēgṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φηγοί",
      "roman": "hai phēgoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φηγοῦ",
      "roman": "tês phēgoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φηγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phēgoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φηγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phēgôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φηγῷ",
      "roman": "têi phēgôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φηγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phēgoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φηγοῖς",
      "roman": "taîs phēgoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φηγόν",
      "roman": "tḕn phēgón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φηγώ",
      "roman": "tṑ phēgṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φηγούς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phēgoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φηγέ",
      "roman": "phēgé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φηγώ",
      "roman": "phēgṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φηγοί",
      "roman": "phēgoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φηγοῦ",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "φηγός • (phēgós) f (genitive φηγοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φηγός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "grc:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak"
      ],
      "id": "en-φηγός-grc-noun-34d2RUBH",
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "grc:Nuts",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-φηγός-grc-noun-hPDOyl6-",
      "links": [
        [
          "acorn",
          "acorn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɛː.ɡós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɛː.ɡós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰe̝ˈɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phāgós",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "φᾱγός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φηγός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Nuts",
    "grc:Oaks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Phēgeús",
      "word": "Φηγεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phḗginos",
      "word": "φήγινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Phēgoûs",
      "word": "Φηγοῦς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "փեկոն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: փեկոն (pʻekon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: փեկոն (pʻekon)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pʰāgós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰāgós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂ǵos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fāgus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fāgus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bēċe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēċe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beech"
      },
      "expansion": "English beech",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰",
        "t": "beech"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰 (bōka, “beech”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pʰāgós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos. Cognates include Latin fāgus, Old English bēċe (whence English beech), Gothic 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰 (bōka, “beech”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phēgós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φηγοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φηγός",
      "roman": "hē phēgós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φηγώ",
      "roman": "tṑ phēgṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φηγοί",
      "roman": "hai phēgoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φηγοῦ",
      "roman": "tês phēgoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φηγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phēgoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φηγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phēgôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φηγῷ",
      "roman": "têi phēgôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φηγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phēgoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φηγοῖς",
      "roman": "taîs phēgoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φηγόν",
      "roman": "tḕn phēgón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φηγώ",
      "roman": "tṑ phēgṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φηγούς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phēgoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φηγέ",
      "roman": "phēgé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φηγώ",
      "roman": "phēgṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φηγοί",
      "roman": "phēgoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φηγοῦ",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "φηγός • (phēgós) f (genitive φηγοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φηγός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acorn",
          "acorn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɛː.ɡós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɛː.ɡós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰe̝ˈɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "phāgós",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "φᾱγός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φηγός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φηγός meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.