See φαῦλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for φαῦλος meaning in Ancient Greek (18.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φαύλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φαύλος (fávlos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φαύλος (fávlos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pā́uros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pā́uros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "φ-"
},
"expansion": "φ- (ph-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "expressive"
},
"expansion": "expressive",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*pʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "փոքր",
"t": "small"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian փոքր (pʻokʻr, “small”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Hellenic *pā́uros, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-, the irregular φ- (ph-) representing an expressive *pʰ-, as in Old Armenian փոքր (pʻokʻr, “small”). Beekes proposes a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phaûlos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλος",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλος",
"roman": "phaûlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλη",
"roman": "phaúlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλᾱ",
"roman": "phaúlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλοι",
"roman": "phaûloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλαι",
"roman": "phaûlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλᾰ",
"roman": "phaûla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλου",
"roman": "phaúlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλης",
"roman": "phaúlēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλου",
"roman": "phaúlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλαιν",
"roman": "phaúlain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλων",
"roman": "phaúlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλων",
"roman": "phaúlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλων",
"roman": "phaúlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλῳ",
"roman": "phaúlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλῃ",
"roman": "phaúlēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλῳ",
"roman": "phaúlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλαιν",
"roman": "phaúlain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοις",
"roman": "phaúlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλαις",
"roman": "phaúlais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοις",
"roman": "phaúlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλην",
"roman": "phaúlēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλᾱ",
"roman": "phaúlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλους",
"roman": "phaúlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλᾱς",
"roman": "phaúlās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλᾰ",
"roman": "phaûla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλε",
"roman": "phaûle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλη",
"roman": "phaúlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλᾱ",
"roman": "phaúlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλοι",
"roman": "phaûloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλαι",
"roman": "phaûlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλᾰ",
"roman": "phaûla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλως",
"roman": "phaúlōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαυλότερος",
"roman": "phaulóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαυλότᾰτος",
"roman": "phaulótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλος",
"roman": "phaûlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλοι",
"roman": "phaûloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλᾰ",
"roman": "phaûla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλου",
"roman": "phaúlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλου",
"roman": "phaúlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλων",
"roman": "phaúlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλων",
"roman": "phaúlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλῳ",
"roman": "phaúlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλῳ",
"roman": "phaúlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοις",
"roman": "phaúlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοις",
"roman": "phaúlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλους",
"roman": "phaúlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλᾰ",
"roman": "phaûla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλε",
"roman": "phaûle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλοι",
"roman": "phaûloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλᾰ",
"roman": "phaûla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλως",
"roman": "phaúlōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαυλότερος",
"roman": "phaulóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαυλότᾰτος",
"roman": "phaulótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φαῦλος",
"2": "φαύλη",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "φαῦλος",
"2": "φαῦλον",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 12 13 11 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 12 13 12 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 12 14 14 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Fractures 775"
}
],
"glosses": [
"easy, slight",
"trivial, paltry, sorry, indifferent, miserable, poor"
],
"id": "en-φαῦλος-grc-adj--udCjnXh",
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
],
[
"slight",
"slight"
],
[
"trivial",
"trivial"
],
[
"paltry",
"paltry"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of things) easy, slight",
"trivial, paltry, sorry, indifferent, miserable, poor"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 12 13 11 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 12 13 12 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 12 14 14 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 870"
}
],
"glosses": [
"easy, slight",
"sorry, paltry, mean, bad"
],
"id": "en-φαῦλος-grc-adj-ELZOqP0W",
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
],
[
"slight",
"slight"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
],
[
"paltry",
"paltry"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of things) easy, slight",
"sorry, paltry, mean, bad"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 12 13 11 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 12 13 12 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 12 14 14 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Eur, The Suppliants 317"
}
],
"glosses": [
"easy, slight"
],
"id": "en-φαῦλος-grc-adj-S60imqGr",
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
],
[
"slight",
"slight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of things) easy, slight"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 12 13 11 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 12 13 12 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 12 14 14 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 707"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low in rank, mean, common",
"worthless, sorry, indifferent, poor, common, of no account, bad"
],
"id": "en-φαῦλος-grc-adj-tAC3HsEN",
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) low in rank, mean, common",
"worthless, sorry, indifferent, poor, common, of no account, bad"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 12 13 11 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 12 13 12 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 12 14 14 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 807"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low in rank, mean, common",
"careless, thoughtless, indifferent"
],
"id": "en-φαῦλος-grc-adj-Viwu~XgJ",
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"careless",
"careless"
],
[
"thoughtless",
"thoughtless"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) low in rank, mean, common",
"careless, thoughtless, indifferent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 12 13 11 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 12 13 12 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 12 14 14 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 476"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low in rank, mean, common",
"simple, unaffected"
],
"id": "en-φαῦλος-grc-adj--jkxPDK-",
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"unaffected",
"unaffected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) low in rank, mean, common",
"(in good sense) simple, unaffected"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in good sense",
"of persons"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "391 BCE, Aristophanes, Assemblywomen 617, 626, 702"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low in rank, mean, common",
"shabby, plain"
],
"id": "en-φαῦλος-grc-adj-T8h1rFXG",
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"shabby",
"shabby"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) low in rank, mean, common",
"(of outward appearance) shabby, plain"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of outward appearance",
"of persons"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 1245"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low in rank, mean, common",
"ill"
],
"id": "en-φαῦλος-grc-adj-B7P-z2-x",
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) low in rank, mean, common",
"(of health) ill"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of health",
"of persons"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 689"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low in rank, mean, common"
],
"id": "en-φαῦλος-grc-adj-BtScIY3S",
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"common",
"common"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) low in rank, mean, common"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰâu̯.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.βlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.vlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰâu̯.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰaw.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.βlos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.vlos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.vlos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "φαῦλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φαύλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φαύλος (fávlos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φαύλος (fávlos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pā́uros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pā́uros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "φ-"
},
"expansion": "φ- (ph-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "expressive"
},
"expansion": "expressive",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*pʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "փոքր",
"t": "small"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian փոքր (pʻokʻr, “small”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Hellenic *pā́uros, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-, the irregular φ- (ph-) representing an expressive *pʰ-, as in Old Armenian փոքր (pʻokʻr, “small”). Beekes proposes a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phaûlos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλος",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλος",
"roman": "phaûlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλη",
"roman": "phaúlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλᾱ",
"roman": "phaúlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλοι",
"roman": "phaûloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλαι",
"roman": "phaûlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλᾰ",
"roman": "phaûla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλου",
"roman": "phaúlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλης",
"roman": "phaúlēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλου",
"roman": "phaúlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλαιν",
"roman": "phaúlain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλων",
"roman": "phaúlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλων",
"roman": "phaúlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλων",
"roman": "phaúlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλῳ",
"roman": "phaúlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλῃ",
"roman": "phaúlēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλῳ",
"roman": "phaúlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλαιν",
"roman": "phaúlain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοις",
"roman": "phaúlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλαις",
"roman": "phaúlais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοις",
"roman": "phaúlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλην",
"roman": "phaúlēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλᾱ",
"roman": "phaúlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλους",
"roman": "phaúlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλᾱς",
"roman": "phaúlās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλᾰ",
"roman": "phaûla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλε",
"roman": "phaûle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλη",
"roman": "phaúlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλᾱ",
"roman": "phaúlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλοι",
"roman": "phaûloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλαι",
"roman": "phaûlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλᾰ",
"roman": "phaûla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλως",
"roman": "phaúlōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαυλότερος",
"roman": "phaulóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαυλότᾰτος",
"roman": "phaulótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλος",
"roman": "phaûlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλοι",
"roman": "phaûloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλᾰ",
"roman": "phaûla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλου",
"roman": "phaúlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλου",
"roman": "phaúlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλων",
"roman": "phaúlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλων",
"roman": "phaúlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλῳ",
"roman": "phaúlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλῳ",
"roman": "phaúlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοις",
"roman": "phaúlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοις",
"roman": "phaúlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλους",
"roman": "phaúlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλᾰ",
"roman": "phaûla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλε",
"roman": "phaûle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλοι",
"roman": "phaûloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλᾰ",
"roman": "phaûla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλως",
"roman": "phaúlōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαυλότερος",
"roman": "phaulóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαυλότᾰτος",
"roman": "phaulótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φαῦλος",
"2": "φαύλη",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "φαῦλος",
"2": "φαῦλον",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Fractures 775"
}
],
"glosses": [
"easy, slight",
"trivial, paltry, sorry, indifferent, miserable, poor"
],
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
],
[
"slight",
"slight"
],
[
"trivial",
"trivial"
],
[
"paltry",
"paltry"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of things) easy, slight",
"trivial, paltry, sorry, indifferent, miserable, poor"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 870"
}
],
"glosses": [
"easy, slight",
"sorry, paltry, mean, bad"
],
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
],
[
"slight",
"slight"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
],
[
"paltry",
"paltry"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of things) easy, slight",
"sorry, paltry, mean, bad"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Eur, The Suppliants 317"
}
],
"glosses": [
"easy, slight"
],
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
],
[
"slight",
"slight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of things) easy, slight"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 707"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low in rank, mean, common",
"worthless, sorry, indifferent, poor, common, of no account, bad"
],
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) low in rank, mean, common",
"worthless, sorry, indifferent, poor, common, of no account, bad"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 807"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low in rank, mean, common",
"careless, thoughtless, indifferent"
],
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"careless",
"careless"
],
[
"thoughtless",
"thoughtless"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) low in rank, mean, common",
"careless, thoughtless, indifferent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 476"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low in rank, mean, common",
"simple, unaffected"
],
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"unaffected",
"unaffected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) low in rank, mean, common",
"(in good sense) simple, unaffected"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in good sense",
"of persons"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "391 BCE, Aristophanes, Assemblywomen 617, 626, 702"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low in rank, mean, common",
"shabby, plain"
],
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"shabby",
"shabby"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) low in rank, mean, common",
"(of outward appearance) shabby, plain"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of outward appearance",
"of persons"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 1245"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low in rank, mean, common",
"ill"
],
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) low in rank, mean, common",
"(of health) ill"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of health",
"of persons"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 689"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low in rank, mean, common"
],
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"common",
"common"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) low in rank, mean, common"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰâu̯.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.βlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.vlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰâu̯.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰaw.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.βlos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.vlos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.vlos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "φαῦλος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.