See φαῦλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φαύλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φαύλος (fávlos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φαύλος (fávlos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pā́uros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pā́uros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "expressive"
},
"expansion": "expressive",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "փոքր",
"t": "small"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian փոքր (pʻokʻr, “small”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Hellenic *pā́uros, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-, the irregular φ- (ph-) representing an expressive *pʰ-, as in Old Armenian փոքր (pʻokʻr, “small”). Beekes proposes a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phaûlos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλος",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλος",
"roman": "phaûlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλη",
"roman": "phaúlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλᾱ",
"roman": "phaúlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλοι",
"roman": "phaûloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλαι",
"roman": "phaûlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλᾰ",
"roman": "phaûlă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλου",
"roman": "phaúlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλης",
"roman": "phaúlēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλου",
"roman": "phaúlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλαιν",
"roman": "phaúlain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλων",
"roman": "phaúlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλων",
"roman": "phaúlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλων",
"roman": "phaúlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλῳ",
"roman": "phaúlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλῃ",
"roman": "phaúlēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλῳ",
"roman": "phaúlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλαιν",
"roman": "phaúlain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοις",
"roman": "phaúlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλαις",
"roman": "phaúlais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοις",
"roman": "phaúlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλην",
"roman": "phaúlēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλᾱ",
"roman": "phaúlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλους",
"roman": "phaúlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλᾱς",
"roman": "phaúlās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλᾰ",
"roman": "phaûlă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλε",
"roman": "phaûle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλη",
"roman": "phaúlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλᾱ",
"roman": "phaúlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλοι",
"roman": "phaûloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλαι",
"roman": "phaûlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλᾰ",
"roman": "phaûlă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλως",
"roman": "phaúlōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαυλότερος",
"roman": "phaulóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαυλότᾰτος",
"roman": "phaulótătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλος",
"roman": "phaûlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλοι",
"roman": "phaûloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλᾰ",
"roman": "phaûlă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλου",
"roman": "phaúlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλου",
"roman": "phaúlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλων",
"roman": "phaúlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλων",
"roman": "phaúlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλῳ",
"roman": "phaúlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλῳ",
"roman": "phaúlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοις",
"roman": "phaúlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοις",
"roman": "phaúlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλους",
"roman": "phaúlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλᾰ",
"roman": "phaûlă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλε",
"roman": "phaûle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλοι",
"roman": "phaûloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλᾰ",
"roman": "phaûlă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλως",
"roman": "phaúlōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαυλότερος",
"roman": "phaulóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαυλότᾰτος",
"roman": "phaulótătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φαύλη",
"2": "φαῦλον",
"f2": "φαῦλος"
},
"expansion": "φαῦλος • (phaûlos) m (feminine φαύλη or φαῦλος, neuter φαῦλον); first/second declension",
"name": "grc-adj-1&2"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φαῦλος",
"2": "φαύλη",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "φαῦλος",
"2": "φαῦλον",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 16 6 14 6 17 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 6 14 6 17 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 0 22 0 29 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 0 22 0 30 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Fractures 775"
}
],
"glosses": [
"easy, slight",
"trivial, paltry, sorry, indifferent, miserable, poor"
],
"id": "en-φαῦλος-grc-adj--udCjnXh",
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
],
[
"slight",
"slight"
],
[
"trivial",
"trivial"
],
[
"paltry",
"paltry"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of things) easy, slight",
"trivial, paltry, sorry, indifferent, miserable, poor"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 27 0 22 0 29 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 0 22 0 30 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 870"
}
],
"glosses": [
"easy, slight",
"sorry, paltry, mean, bad"
],
"id": "en-φαῦλος-grc-adj-ELZOqP0W",
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
],
[
"slight",
"slight"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
],
[
"paltry",
"paltry"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of things) easy, slight",
"sorry, paltry, mean, bad"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Eur, The Suppliants 317"
}
],
"glosses": [
"easy, slight"
],
"id": "en-φαῦλος-grc-adj-S60imqGr",
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
],
[
"slight",
"slight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of things) easy, slight"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 27 0 22 0 29 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 0 22 0 30 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 707"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low in rank, mean, common",
"worthless, sorry, indifferent, poor, common, of no account, bad"
],
"id": "en-φαῦλος-grc-adj-tAC3HsEN",
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) low in rank, mean, common",
"worthless, sorry, indifferent, poor, common, of no account, bad"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 807"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low in rank, mean, common",
"careless, thoughtless, indifferent"
],
"id": "en-φαῦλος-grc-adj-Viwu~XgJ",
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"careless",
"careless"
],
[
"thoughtless",
"thoughtless"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) low in rank, mean, common",
"careless, thoughtless, indifferent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 27 0 22 0 29 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 0 22 0 30 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 476"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low in rank, mean, common",
"simple, unaffected"
],
"id": "en-φαῦλος-grc-adj--jkxPDK-",
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"unaffected",
"unaffected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) low in rank, mean, common",
"(in good sense) simple, unaffected"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in good sense",
"of persons"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "391 BCE, Aristophanes, Assemblywomen 617, 626, 702"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low in rank, mean, common",
"shabby, plain"
],
"id": "en-φαῦλος-grc-adj-T8h1rFXG",
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"shabby",
"shabby"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) low in rank, mean, common",
"(of outward appearance) shabby, plain"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of outward appearance",
"of persons"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, Aphorisms 1245"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low in rank, mean, common",
"ill"
],
"id": "en-φαῦλος-grc-adj-B7P-z2-x",
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) low in rank, mean, common",
"(of health) ill"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of health",
"of persons"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 689"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low in rank, mean, common"
],
"id": "en-φαῦλος-grc-adj-BtScIY3S",
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"common",
"common"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) low in rank, mean, common"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰâu̯.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.βlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.vlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰâu̯.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰaw.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.βlos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.vlos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.vlos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "φαῦλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φαύλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φαύλος (fávlos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φαύλος (fávlos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pā́uros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pā́uros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "expressive"
},
"expansion": "expressive",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "փոքր",
"t": "small"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian փոքր (pʻokʻr, “small”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Hellenic *pā́uros, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-, the irregular φ- (ph-) representing an expressive *pʰ-, as in Old Armenian փոքր (pʻokʻr, “small”). Beekes proposes a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phaûlos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλος",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλος",
"roman": "phaûlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλη",
"roman": "phaúlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλᾱ",
"roman": "phaúlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλοι",
"roman": "phaûloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλαι",
"roman": "phaûlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλᾰ",
"roman": "phaûlă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλου",
"roman": "phaúlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλης",
"roman": "phaúlēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλου",
"roman": "phaúlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλαιν",
"roman": "phaúlain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλων",
"roman": "phaúlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλων",
"roman": "phaúlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλων",
"roman": "phaúlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλῳ",
"roman": "phaúlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλῃ",
"roman": "phaúlēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλῳ",
"roman": "phaúlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλαιν",
"roman": "phaúlain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοις",
"roman": "phaúlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλαις",
"roman": "phaúlais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοις",
"roman": "phaúlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλην",
"roman": "phaúlēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλᾱ",
"roman": "phaúlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλους",
"roman": "phaúlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλᾱς",
"roman": "phaúlās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλᾰ",
"roman": "phaûlă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλε",
"roman": "phaûle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλη",
"roman": "phaúlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλᾱ",
"roman": "phaúlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλοι",
"roman": "phaûloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλαι",
"roman": "phaûlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλᾰ",
"roman": "phaûlă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλως",
"roman": "phaúlōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαυλότερος",
"roman": "phaulóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαυλότᾰτος",
"roman": "phaulótătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλος",
"roman": "phaûlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλοι",
"roman": "phaûloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλᾰ",
"roman": "phaûlă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλου",
"roman": "phaúlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλου",
"roman": "phaúlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλων",
"roman": "phaúlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλων",
"roman": "phaúlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλῳ",
"roman": "phaúlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλῳ",
"roman": "phaúlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοιν",
"roman": "phaúloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοις",
"roman": "phaúlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλοις",
"roman": "phaúlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλους",
"roman": "phaúlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλᾰ",
"roman": "phaûlă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλε",
"roman": "phaûle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλον",
"roman": "phaûlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλω",
"roman": "phaúlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλοι",
"roman": "phaûloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαῦλᾰ",
"roman": "phaûlă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαύλως",
"roman": "phaúlōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαυλότερος",
"roman": "phaulóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φαυλότᾰτος",
"roman": "phaulótătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φαύλη",
"2": "φαῦλον",
"f2": "φαῦλος"
},
"expansion": "φαῦλος • (phaûlos) m (feminine φαύλη or φαῦλος, neuter φαῦλον); first/second declension",
"name": "grc-adj-1&2"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φαῦλος",
"2": "φαύλη",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "φαῦλος",
"2": "φαῦλον",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Fractures 775"
}
],
"glosses": [
"easy, slight",
"trivial, paltry, sorry, indifferent, miserable, poor"
],
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
],
[
"slight",
"slight"
],
[
"trivial",
"trivial"
],
[
"paltry",
"paltry"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of things) easy, slight",
"trivial, paltry, sorry, indifferent, miserable, poor"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 870"
}
],
"glosses": [
"easy, slight",
"sorry, paltry, mean, bad"
],
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
],
[
"slight",
"slight"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
],
[
"paltry",
"paltry"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of things) easy, slight",
"sorry, paltry, mean, bad"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Eur, The Suppliants 317"
}
],
"glosses": [
"easy, slight"
],
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
],
[
"slight",
"slight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of things) easy, slight"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 707"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low in rank, mean, common",
"worthless, sorry, indifferent, poor, common, of no account, bad"
],
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) low in rank, mean, common",
"worthless, sorry, indifferent, poor, common, of no account, bad"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 807"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low in rank, mean, common",
"careless, thoughtless, indifferent"
],
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"careless",
"careless"
],
[
"thoughtless",
"thoughtless"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) low in rank, mean, common",
"careless, thoughtless, indifferent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 476"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low in rank, mean, common",
"simple, unaffected"
],
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"unaffected",
"unaffected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) low in rank, mean, common",
"(in good sense) simple, unaffected"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in good sense",
"of persons"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "391 BCE, Aristophanes, Assemblywomen 617, 626, 702"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low in rank, mean, common",
"shabby, plain"
],
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"shabby",
"shabby"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) low in rank, mean, common",
"(of outward appearance) shabby, plain"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of outward appearance",
"of persons"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, Aphorisms 1245"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low in rank, mean, common",
"ill"
],
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) low in rank, mean, common",
"(of health) ill"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of health",
"of persons"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 689"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low in rank, mean, common"
],
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"common",
"common"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) low in rank, mean, common"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰâu̯.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.βlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.vlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰâu̯.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰaw.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.βlos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.vlos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.vlos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "φαῦλος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for φαῦλος meaning in Ancient Greek (15.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''easy, slight'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"φαῦλος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "φαῦλος",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''low in rank, mean, common'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"φαῦλος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "φαῦλος",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: φαῦλος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'd', 't', 'l', 'i', 'A', 's', '2', 'c', 'e', 'o', 'n'}",
"path": [
"φαῦλος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "φαῦλος",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: φαῦλος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'd', 't', 'l', 'i', 'A', 's', '2', 'c', 'e', 'o', 'n'}",
"path": [
"φαῦλος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "φαῦλος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.