"φαράγγιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See φαράγγιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰa.ráŋ.ɡi.on/, /ɸaˈraɲ.ɟi.on/, /faˈraɲ.ɟi.on/, /pʰa.ráŋ.ɡi.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰaˈraŋ.ɡi.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸaˈraɲ.ɟi.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /faˈraɲ.ɟi.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /faˈraɲ.ɟi.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: φᾰ́ρᾰγξ f (phắrănx, “ravine, cleft, chasm, gully, abyss”) + -ῐον n (-ĭon, suffix forming diminutive nouns) Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|φᾰ́ρᾰγξ|-ῐον|g1=f|g2=n|pos2=suffix forming diminutive nouns|t1=ravine, cleft, chasm, gully, abyss}} φᾰ́ρᾰγξ f (phắrănx, “ravine, cleft, chasm, gully, abyss”) + -ῐον n (-ĭon, suffix forming diminutive nouns) Head templates: {{grc-noun|φᾰρᾰ́γγῐον|φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ου|n|second}} φᾰρᾰ́γγῐον • (phărắngĭon) n (genitive φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φᾰρᾰ́γγῐον|φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ου|form=N-full}} Forms: φᾰρᾰ́γγῐον [canonical], phărắngĭon [romanization], φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ φᾰρᾰ́γγῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ φᾰρᾰ́γγῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν φᾰρᾰγγῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν φᾰρᾰγγῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς φᾰρᾰγγῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ φᾰρᾰ́γγῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ φᾰρᾰ́γγῐᾰ [accusative, plural], φᾰρᾰ́γγῐον [singular, vocative], φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ω [dual, vocative], φᾰρᾰ́γγῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. a small gully or ravine
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Pharangium Lapidōsum",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: Pharangium Lapidōsum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: Pharangium Lapidōsum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φᾰ́ρᾰγξ",
        "3": "-ῐον",
        "g1": "f",
        "g2": "n",
        "pos2": "suffix forming diminutive nouns",
        "t1": "ravine, cleft, chasm, gully, abyss"
      },
      "expansion": "φᾰ́ρᾰγξ f (phắrănx, “ravine, cleft, chasm, gully, abyss”) + -ῐον n (-ĭon, suffix forming diminutive nouns)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "φᾰ́ρᾰγξ f (phắrănx, “ravine, cleft, chasm, gully, abyss”) + -ῐον n (-ĭon, suffix forming diminutive nouns)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φᾰρᾰ́γγῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phărắngĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φᾰρᾰ́γγῐον",
      "roman": "tò phărắngĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ phărăngĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φᾰρᾰ́γγῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ phărắngĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû phărăngĭ́ou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰρᾰγγῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn phărăngĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn phărăngĭ́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi phărăngĭ́ōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰρᾰγγῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn phărăngĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φᾰρᾰγγῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs phărăngĭ́ois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φᾰρᾰ́γγῐον",
      "roman": "tò phărắngĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ phărăngĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φᾰρᾰ́γγῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ phărắngĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰρᾰ́γγῐον",
      "roman": "phărắngĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ω",
      "roman": "phărăngĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰρᾰ́γγῐᾰ",
      "roman": "phărắngĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰρᾰ́γγῐον",
        "2": "φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "φᾰρᾰ́γγῐον • (phărắngĭon) n (genitive φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰρᾰ́γγῐον",
        "2": "φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ου",
        "form": "N-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sp."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small gully or ravine"
      ],
      "id": "en-φαράγγιον-grc-noun-fH3zfvq4",
      "links": [
        [
          "gully",
          "gully"
        ],
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa.ráŋ.ɡi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸaˈraɲ.ɟi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈraɲ.ɟi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa.ráŋ.ɡi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaˈraŋ.ɡi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸaˈraɲ.ɟi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈraɲ.ɟi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈraɲ.ɟi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φαράγγιον"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Pharangium Lapidōsum",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: Pharangium Lapidōsum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: Pharangium Lapidōsum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φᾰ́ρᾰγξ",
        "3": "-ῐον",
        "g1": "f",
        "g2": "n",
        "pos2": "suffix forming diminutive nouns",
        "t1": "ravine, cleft, chasm, gully, abyss"
      },
      "expansion": "φᾰ́ρᾰγξ f (phắrănx, “ravine, cleft, chasm, gully, abyss”) + -ῐον n (-ĭon, suffix forming diminutive nouns)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "φᾰ́ρᾰγξ f (phắrănx, “ravine, cleft, chasm, gully, abyss”) + -ῐον n (-ĭon, suffix forming diminutive nouns)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φᾰρᾰ́γγῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phărắngĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φᾰρᾰ́γγῐον",
      "roman": "tò phărắngĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ phărăngĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φᾰρᾰ́γγῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ phărắngĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû phărăngĭ́ou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰρᾰγγῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn phărăngĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn phărăngĭ́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi phărăngĭ́ōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰρᾰγγῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn phărăngĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φᾰρᾰγγῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs phărăngĭ́ois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φᾰρᾰ́γγῐον",
      "roman": "tò phărắngĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ phărăngĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φᾰρᾰ́γγῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ phărắngĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰρᾰ́γγῐον",
      "roman": "phărắngĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ω",
      "roman": "phărăngĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰρᾰ́γγῐᾰ",
      "roman": "phărắngĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰρᾰ́γγῐον",
        "2": "φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "φᾰρᾰ́γγῐον • (phărắngĭon) n (genitive φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰρᾰ́γγῐον",
        "2": "φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ου",
        "form": "N-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sp."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small gully or ravine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gully",
          "gully"
        ],
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa.ráŋ.ɡi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸaˈraɲ.ɟi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈraɲ.ɟi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa.ráŋ.ɡi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaˈraŋ.ɡi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸaˈraɲ.ɟi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈraɲ.ɟi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈraɲ.ɟi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φαράγγιον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φαράγγιον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.