See φαλός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰalós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰalós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भाल",
"t": "splendour"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բալ",
"t": "fog"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բալ (bal, “fog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bǣl"
},
"expansion": "Old English bǣl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bale"
},
"expansion": "English bale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pʰalós, traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-, with cognates including Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour”), Old Armenian բալ (bal, “fog”) and Old English bǣl (English bale).\nIt was further supposed that βαλιός (baliós, “spotted, dappled”) was related as a word from the Balkans. However, according to Beekes, the word is of Pre-Greek origin, in view of all the variations seen in the derived terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φᾰλός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phalós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλός",
"roman": "phalós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλή",
"roman": "phalḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλόν",
"roman": "phalón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλώ",
"roman": "phalṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλᾱ́",
"roman": "phalā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλώ",
"roman": "phalṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλοί",
"roman": "phaloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλαί",
"roman": "phalaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλᾰ́",
"roman": "phalá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλοῦ",
"roman": "phaloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλῆς",
"roman": "phalês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλοῦ",
"roman": "phaloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλοῖν",
"roman": "phaloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλαῖν",
"roman": "phalaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλοῖν",
"roman": "phaloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλῶν",
"roman": "phalôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλῶν",
"roman": "phalôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλῶν",
"roman": "phalôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλῷ",
"roman": "phalôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλῇ",
"roman": "phalêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλῷ",
"roman": "phalôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλοῖν",
"roman": "phaloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλαῖν",
"roman": "phalaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλοῖν",
"roman": "phaloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλοῖς",
"roman": "phaloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλαῖς",
"roman": "phalaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλοῖς",
"roman": "phaloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλόν",
"roman": "phalón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλήν",
"roman": "phalḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλόν",
"roman": "phalón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλώ",
"roman": "phalṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλᾱ́",
"roman": "phalā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλώ",
"roman": "phalṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλούς",
"roman": "phaloús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλᾱ́ς",
"roman": "phalā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλᾰ́",
"roman": "phalá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλέ",
"roman": "phalé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλή",
"roman": "phalḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλόν",
"roman": "phalón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλώ",
"roman": "phalṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλᾱ́",
"roman": "phalā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλώ",
"roman": "phalṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλοί",
"roman": "phaloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλαί",
"roman": "phalaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλᾰ́",
"roman": "phalá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλῶς",
"roman": "phalôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλώτερος",
"roman": "phalṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλώτᾰτος",
"roman": "phalṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰλός",
"2": "ή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "grc:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "phalakrós",
"word": "φᾰλᾰκρός"
},
{
"roman": "phálāros",
"word": "φᾰ́λᾱρος"
},
{
"roman": "phaliós",
"word": "φᾰλῐός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"id": "en-φαλός-grc-adj-AY-pakRx",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) white"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰa.lós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸaˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa.lós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰaˈlos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸaˈlos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/faˈlos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/faˈlos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φαλός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "phalakrós",
"word": "φᾰλᾰκρός"
},
{
"roman": "phálāros",
"word": "φᾰ́λᾱρος"
},
{
"roman": "phaliós",
"word": "φᾰλῐός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰalós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰalós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भाल",
"t": "splendour"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բալ",
"t": "fog"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բալ (bal, “fog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bǣl"
},
"expansion": "Old English bǣl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bale"
},
"expansion": "English bale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pʰalós, traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-, with cognates including Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour”), Old Armenian բալ (bal, “fog”) and Old English bǣl (English bale).\nIt was further supposed that βαλιός (baliós, “spotted, dappled”) was related as a word from the Balkans. However, according to Beekes, the word is of Pre-Greek origin, in view of all the variations seen in the derived terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φᾰλός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phalós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλός",
"roman": "phalós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλή",
"roman": "phalḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλόν",
"roman": "phalón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλώ",
"roman": "phalṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλᾱ́",
"roman": "phalā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλώ",
"roman": "phalṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλοί",
"roman": "phaloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλαί",
"roman": "phalaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλᾰ́",
"roman": "phalá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλοῦ",
"roman": "phaloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλῆς",
"roman": "phalês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλοῦ",
"roman": "phaloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλοῖν",
"roman": "phaloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλαῖν",
"roman": "phalaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλοῖν",
"roman": "phaloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλῶν",
"roman": "phalôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλῶν",
"roman": "phalôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλῶν",
"roman": "phalôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλῷ",
"roman": "phalôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλῇ",
"roman": "phalêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλῷ",
"roman": "phalôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλοῖν",
"roman": "phaloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλαῖν",
"roman": "phalaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλοῖν",
"roman": "phaloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλοῖς",
"roman": "phaloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλαῖς",
"roman": "phalaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλοῖς",
"roman": "phaloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλόν",
"roman": "phalón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλήν",
"roman": "phalḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλόν",
"roman": "phalón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλώ",
"roman": "phalṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλᾱ́",
"roman": "phalā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλώ",
"roman": "phalṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλούς",
"roman": "phaloús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλᾱ́ς",
"roman": "phalā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλᾰ́",
"roman": "phalá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλέ",
"roman": "phalé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλή",
"roman": "phalḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλόν",
"roman": "phalón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλώ",
"roman": "phalṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλᾱ́",
"roman": "phalā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλώ",
"roman": "phalṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλοί",
"roman": "phaloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλαί",
"roman": "phalaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλᾰ́",
"roman": "phalá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλῶς",
"roman": "phalôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλώτερος",
"roman": "phalṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰλώτᾰτος",
"roman": "phalṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰλός",
"2": "ή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek hapax legomena",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) white"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰa.lós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸaˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa.lós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰaˈlos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸaˈlos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/faˈlos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/faˈlos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φαλός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for φαλός meaning in Ancient Greek (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
"path": [
"φαλός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "φαλός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
"path": [
"φαλός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "φαλός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: φαλός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}",
"path": [
"φαλός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "φαλός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.