"φαλάγγιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See φαλάγγιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰa.láŋ.ɡi.on/, /ɸaˈlaɲ.ɟi.on/, /faˈlaɲ.ɟi.on/, /pʰa.láŋ.ɡi.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰaˈlaŋ.ɡi.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸaˈlaɲ.ɟi.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /faˈlaɲ.ɟi.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /faˈlaɲ.ɟi.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From φάλαγξ (phálanx, “phalanx, battle array”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|φάλαγξ|-ιον|pos2=diminutive suffix|t1=phalanx, battle array}} φάλαγξ (phálanx, “phalanx, battle array”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|φᾰλᾰ́γγῐον|φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ου|n|second}} φᾰλᾰ́γγῐον • (phalángion) n (genitive φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φᾰλᾰ́γγῐον|ου}} Forms: φᾰλᾰ́γγῐον [canonical], phalángion [romanization], φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ φᾰλᾰ́γγῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ φᾰλᾰ́γγῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν φᾰλᾰγγῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν φᾰλᾰγγῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς φᾰλᾰγγῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ φᾰλᾰ́γγῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ φᾰλᾰ́γγῐᾰ [accusative, plural], φᾰλᾰ́γγῐον [singular, vocative], φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ω [dual, vocative], φᾰλᾰ́γγῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. European black widow, malmignatte (Latrodectus tredecimguttatus) Categories (lifeform): Arachnids Synonyms: ῥάξ
    Sense id: en-φαλάγγιον-grc-noun-pNRPZOcx Disambiguation of Arachnids: 48 21 31 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 23 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 73 9 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον: 53 17 30
  2. spiderwort (Gagea graeca)
    Sense id: en-φαλάγγιον-grc-noun-jxcK8cMq Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 23 37
  3. log or roller put under a ship Categories (lifeform): Lily family plants
    Sense id: en-φαλάγγιον-grc-noun-VTH8kK7H Disambiguation of Lily family plants: 28 31 41 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 23 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 27 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 29 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: φαλαγγιάω (phalangiáō), φαλαγγιόδηκτος (phalangiódēktos), φαλαγγιόπληκτος (phalangióplēktos)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "phalangiáō",
      "word": "φαλαγγιάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "phalangiódēktos",
      "word": "φαλαγγιόδηκτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "phalangióplēktos",
      "word": "φαλαγγιόπληκτος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σφαλάγγι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σφαλάγγι (sfalángi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σφαλάγγι (sfalángi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "phalangium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: phalangium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: phalangium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Phalangium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Phalangium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Phalangium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φάλαγξ",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "phalanx, battle array"
      },
      "expansion": "φάλαγξ (phálanx, “phalanx, battle array”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From φάλαγξ (phálanx, “phalanx, battle array”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φᾰλᾰ́γγῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalángion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φᾰλᾰ́γγῐον",
      "roman": "tò phalángion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ phalangíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φᾰλᾰ́γγῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà phalángia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû phalangíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰλᾰγγῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn phalangíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn phalangíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi phalangíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰλᾰγγῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn phalangíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φᾰλᾰγγῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs phalangíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φᾰλᾰ́γγῐον",
      "roman": "tò phalángion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ phalangíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φᾰλᾰ́γγῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà phalángia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰλᾰ́γγῐον",
      "roman": "phalángion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ω",
      "roman": "phalangíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰλᾰ́γγῐᾰ",
      "roman": "phalángia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰλᾰ́γγῐον",
        "2": "φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "φᾰλᾰ́γγῐον • (phalángion) n (genitive φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰλᾰ́γγῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 9 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 17 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 21 31",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Arachnids",
          "orig": "grc:Arachnids",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "European black widow, malmignatte (Latrodectus tredecimguttatus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φαλάγγιον-grc-noun-pNRPZOcx",
      "links": [
        [
          "malmignatte",
          "malmignatte"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ῥάξ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiderwort (Gagea graeca)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φαλάγγιον-grc-noun-jxcK8cMq",
      "links": [
        [
          "spiderwort",
          "spiderwort"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 27 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 29 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 31 41",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Lily family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Lily family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Flowers",
            "Liliales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "log or roller put under a ship"
      ],
      "id": "en-φαλάγγιον-grc-noun-VTH8kK7H",
      "links": [
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "roller",
          "roller"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa.láŋ.ɡi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸaˈlaɲ.ɟi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈlaɲ.ɟi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa.láŋ.ɡi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaˈlaŋ.ɡi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸaˈlaɲ.ɟi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈlaɲ.ɟi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈlaɲ.ɟi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φαλάγγιον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Arachnids",
    "grc:Lily family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "phalangiáō",
      "word": "φαλαγγιάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phalangiódēktos",
      "word": "φαλαγγιόδηκτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phalangióplēktos",
      "word": "φαλαγγιόπληκτος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σφαλάγγι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σφαλάγγι (sfalángi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σφαλάγγι (sfalángi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "phalangium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: phalangium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: phalangium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Phalangium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Phalangium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Phalangium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φάλαγξ",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "phalanx, battle array"
      },
      "expansion": "φάλαγξ (phálanx, “phalanx, battle array”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From φάλαγξ (phálanx, “phalanx, battle array”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φᾰλᾰ́γγῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phalángion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φᾰλᾰ́γγῐον",
      "roman": "tò phalángion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ phalangíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φᾰλᾰ́γγῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà phalángia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû phalangíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰλᾰγγῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn phalangíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn phalangíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi phalangíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰλᾰγγῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn phalangíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φᾰλᾰγγῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs phalangíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φᾰλᾰ́γγῐον",
      "roman": "tò phalángion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ phalangíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φᾰλᾰ́γγῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà phalángia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰλᾰ́γγῐον",
      "roman": "phalángion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ω",
      "roman": "phalangíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰλᾰ́γγῐᾰ",
      "roman": "phalángia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰλᾰ́γγῐον",
        "2": "φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "φᾰλᾰ́γγῐον • (phalángion) n (genitive φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰλᾰ́γγῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "European black widow, malmignatte (Latrodectus tredecimguttatus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malmignatte",
          "malmignatte"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ῥάξ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiderwort (Gagea graeca)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spiderwort",
          "spiderwort"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "log or roller put under a ship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "roller",
          "roller"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa.láŋ.ɡi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸaˈlaɲ.ɟi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈlaɲ.ɟi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa.láŋ.ɡi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaˈlaŋ.ɡi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸaˈlaɲ.ɟi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈlaɲ.ɟi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈlaɲ.ɟi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φαλάγγιον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φαλάγγιον meaning in Ancient Greek (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.