φήληξ in Ancient Greek

IPA: /pʰɛ̌ː.lɛːks/, /ˈɸi.liks/, /ˈfi.liks/, /pʰɛ̌ː.lɛːks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpʰe̝.le̝ks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɸi.liks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈfi.liks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈfi.liks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: An evident Pre-Greek word in -ηξ like πήληξ (pḗlēx), τράφηξ (tráphēx), ὄρπηξ (órpēx) and νάρθηξ (nárthēx). It might have been folk-etymologically adapted to φῆλος (phêlos, “deceitful”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|φήληκος|m|third}} φήληξ • (phḗlēx) m (genitive φήληκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φήληξ|φήληκος|form=M}} Forms: phḗlēx [romanization], φήληκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ φήληξ [nominative, singular], τὼ φήληκε [dual, nominative], οἱ φήληκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ φήληκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν φηλήκοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φηλήκων [genitive, plural], τῷ φήληκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν φηλήκοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς φήληξῐ [dative, plural], φήληξῐν [dative, plural], toîs phḗlēxi [dative, plural], toîs phḗlēxin [dative, plural], τὸν φήληκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ φήληκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς φήληκᾰς [accusative, plural], φήληξ [singular, vocative], φήληκε [dual, vocative], φήληκες [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An evident Pre-Greek word in -ηξ like πήληξ (pḗlēx), τράφηξ (tráphēx), ὄρπηξ (órpēx) and νάρθηξ (nárthēx). It might have been folk-etymologically adapted to φῆλος (phêlos, “deceitful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phḗlēx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φήληκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ φήληξ",
      "roman": "ho phḗlēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φήληκε",
      "roman": "tṑ phḗlēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ φήληκες",
      "roman": "hoi phḗlēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φήληκος",
      "roman": "toû phḗlēkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φηλήκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phēlḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φηλήκων",
      "roman": "tôn phēlḗkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φήληκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi phḗlēki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φηλήκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phēlḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φήληξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φήληξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phḗlēxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phḗlēxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν φήληκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn phḗlēka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φήληκε",
      "roman": "tṑ phḗlēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς φήληκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs phḗlēkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φήληξ",
      "roman": "phḗlēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φήληκε",
      "roman": "phḗlēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φήληκες",
      "roman": "phḗlēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φήληκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "φήληξ • (phḗlēx) m (genitive φήληκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φήληξ",
        "2": "φήληκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "grc:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "phēlēkóthreptos",
          "word": "φηληκόθρεπτος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild fig"
      ],
      "id": "en-φήληξ-grc-noun-IxMaglT7",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "fig",
          "fig"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "οἶδαξ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɛ̌ː.lɛːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸi.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɛ̌ː.lɛːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰe̝.le̝ks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸi.liks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.liks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.liks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φήληξ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "phēlēkóthreptos",
      "word": "φηληκόθρεπτος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An evident Pre-Greek word in -ηξ like πήληξ (pḗlēx), τράφηξ (tráphēx), ὄρπηξ (órpēx) and νάρθηξ (nárthēx). It might have been folk-etymologically adapted to φῆλος (phêlos, “deceitful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phḗlēx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φήληκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ φήληξ",
      "roman": "ho phḗlēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φήληκε",
      "roman": "tṑ phḗlēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ φήληκες",
      "roman": "hoi phḗlēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φήληκος",
      "roman": "toû phḗlēkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φηλήκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phēlḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φηλήκων",
      "roman": "tôn phēlḗkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φήληκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi phḗlēki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φηλήκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phēlḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φήληξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φήληξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phḗlēxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phḗlēxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν φήληκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn phḗlēka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φήληκε",
      "roman": "tṑ phḗlēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς φήληκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs phḗlēkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φήληξ",
      "roman": "phḗlēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φήληκε",
      "roman": "phḗlēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φήληκες",
      "roman": "phḗlēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φήληκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "φήληξ • (phḗlēx) m (genitive φήληκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φήληξ",
        "2": "φήληκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild fig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "fig",
          "fig"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "οἶδαξ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɛ̌ː.lɛːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸi.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɛ̌ː.lɛːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰe̝.le̝ks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸi.liks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.liks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.liks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φήληξ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"φήληξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun